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de-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "de"
Languages (21)
English
Ahtna • Catalan • Cayuga • Danish • Dutch • German • Indonesian • Italian • Latin • Lower Tanana • Malay • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French • Polish • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • West Coast Bajau
Page categories

English

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Etymology

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FromLatindē-, from the preposition(of”, “from). For sense development, compare Old Englishæf-, which was a similar prefix.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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de-

  1. reversal,undoing
    de- + ‎couple → ‎decouple
    de- + ‎align → ‎dealign
    de- + ‎ice → ‎de-ice
    de- + ‎baptize → ‎debaptize
  2. toremove from, removed
    de- + ‎bus → ‎debus
    de- + ‎bark → ‎debark
    de- + ‎benzylate → ‎debenzylate
    de- + ‎arterialization → ‎dearterialization
  3. Intensifying
    de- + ‎fraud → ‎defraud
    de- + ‎complex → ‎decomplex
    de- + ‎numerate → ‎denumerate
    de- + ‎pauperize → ‎depauperize
    de- + ‎prostrate → ‎deprostrate
    de- + ‎specificate → ‎despecificate
  4. derivedfrom,of
    de- + ‎substantival → ‎desubstantival
    de- + ‎verbal → ‎deverbal
    de- + ‎mise → ‎demise
  5. down, downward
    de- + ‎scando → ‎descend
    de- + ‎press → ‎depress

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofundo):re-
  • (antonym(s) ofremove):em-

Derived terms

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Translations

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NOTE: Words using the prefixde- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.

reversal, undoing or removing
intensify
from off

See also

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Anagrams

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Ahtna

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Prefix

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de-

  1. marks a singular reflexive possessor;his/her/its own
    de- + ‎-taʼ(father) → ‎detaʼ(his/her/its own father)
  2. marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition
    de- + ‎-kʼe(on) → ‎dekʼe(on him/her/itself)

See also

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Ahtna possessive/prepositional object prefixes
singularplural
1st persons-ne-
2nd personne-nhw-
3rd personb-,y-ku-,hw-
Reflexivede-hde-
Indefinitecʼe-
Areal (postpositional only)ko-
Reciprocalnił-

References

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  • Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page35

Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatindē-, from(of, from).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[də]

Prefix

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de-

  1. denoting removal
  2. denoting lowering
  3. denoting loss
  4. denoting negation
  5. denoting intensification

Derived terms

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Cayuga

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Etymology

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FromProto-North Iroquoian*te, ultimately fromProto-Iroquoian*teː.

Prefix

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de-

  1. duplicativeprefix

Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinde.

Prefix

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de-

  1. de-
    Synonym:af-

See also

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References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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de-

  1. de-

German

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinde.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchde-, fromLatinde-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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  1. de-

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatindē-, from(of”, “from).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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de-

  1. denoting:
    1. removal
      de- + ‎nuclearizzare(tonuclearize) → ‎denuclearizzare(todenuclearize)
    2. movementdownwards;lowering
      de- + ‎grado(grade”, “level) → ‎degradare(to gradually diminish in height)
    3. privation;a-
      de- + ‎trarre(to draw, extract) → ‎detrarre(to subtract)
    4. negation;un-
      de- + ‎crescita(growth) → ‎decrescita(degrowth)
    5. intensifying
      de- + ‎limitare(to contain, restrict) → ‎delimitare(to delimit)
  2. (chemistry)denotingsubtraction of one or more atoms, radicals or molecules:
    de- + ‎carbossilazione(carboxylation) → ‎decarbossilazione(decarboxylation)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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    From(of; from).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    dē-

    1. of;from

    Usage notes

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    The vowel becomes short beforeh and any vowel buti.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Lower Tanana

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Proto-Athabaskan*də-(valency decreasing suffix), fromProto-Na-Dene*də-(signaling valency decrease)

    Prefix

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    de-

    1. The de-classifier, one of four classifiers which obligatorily appear in every Lower Tanana verb with a variety of purposes. The de-classifier has the following uses:
      1. Appears in many intransitive verbs
      2. Appears in iterative forms of verbs normally formed with∅-classifier
      3. Forms passive verbs
      4. Forms reflexive verbs
      5. Forms intransitive verbs from transitive verbs
      6. (Withk'o-) Forms perambulative verbs
      7. (With then-qualifier) Formserrative verbs; marks an action as accidental
      8. Forms various transitive and intransitive verbs with nominalincorporates
    Usage notes
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    • In glosses and reference material, this classifier is often written as "D."
    • Appears ast- before a glottal stop.
    Derived terms
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    See also
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    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page101

    Etymology 2

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    Possibly related todek(up).

    Prefix

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    de-

    1. at anelevation
    Usage notes
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    • In glosses and reference material, this classifier is often written as "D."
    • Appears ast- before a glottal stop.

    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page115

    Etymology 3

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. A "subsidiary" prefix meaning "in such a circumstance or condition".
    Usage notes
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    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page115

    Etymology 4

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    CompareAhtnade-(singular reflexive possessed prefix),Navajoʼádi-(reflexive verb prefix).

    Prefix

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    de- (pluralxede-)

    1. (nominal prefix)Marks a singular reflexive possessor; his/herown
      dekayexhis/her own country
      deto'his/her own father
    2. (verbal prefix)Abenefactive reflexive prefix; forone'sbenefit
    3. (verbal prefix)oneself,one'sown
    4. (postpositional prefix)Marks a singular reflexive object of a postposition; to/foroneself
    Derived terms
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    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, pages115-116

    Etymology 5

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    CompareAhtnade-, of identical usage.

    Prefix

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    de-

    1. A "connective" prefix appearing in several compound or deverbal nouns.
    Derived terms
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    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page116

    Etymology 6

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. Appears in several interrogative words.

    References

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    • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page116

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishde-, fromLatin(of, from).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. (obsolete)de-(reversal, undoing or removing)
      Synonym:nyah-
      deaktifkandeactivate

    Middle English

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromOld Frenchde-, from a combination ofLatinde- anddis-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. Forms words denotingnegativity,reversal orremoval;dis-,de-.
      Synonym:dis-
    2. Intensifies words with anegative connotation;dis-,de-.
      Synonym:dis-

    Usage notes

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    • Because Old Frenchde- sometimes comes fromdes-, this prefix may be used interchangeably withdis-.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. de-

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Prefix

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    de-

    1. de-

    References

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    Old French

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    Etymology

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      FromLatindis-.

      Prefix

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      de-

      1. alternative form ofdes-
      2. indicating that an action is done more strongly or more vigorously
        de- + ‎brisier(to break) → ‎debrisier(to break)

      Descendants

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      Polish

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*de
      Proto-Italic*dē
      Latin
      Polishde-

        Latindē-.

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        de-

        1. de-,dis-
          Synonyms:roz-,od-
          aktywować + ‎de- → ‎dezaktywować

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        • de- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

        Spanish

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromLatindē-.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /de/[d̪e]
        • Syllabification:de-

        Prefix

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        de-

        1. de-

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Swedish

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        Etymology

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        FromLatindē-, from the preposition(of”, “from), through loan words mainly from French.

        Prefix

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        de-

        1. de-

        Derived terms

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        Anagrams

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        Tagalog

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed fromSpanishde(of).

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        de- (Baybayin spellingᜇᜒ)

        1. prepositional particle added to indicate possession of quality or object
          de- + ‎baterya(battery) → ‎de-baterya(with battery; powered by battery)
          de- + ‎gulong(wheel) → ‎de-gulong(with wheels)
          de- + ‎kahoy(wood) → ‎de-kahoy(wooden)
          de- + ‎koryente(electricity) → ‎de-koryente(electrical)
          de- + ‎kolor(color) → ‎de-kolor(colored)

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        West Coast Bajau

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        Prefix

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        de-

        1. one
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=de-&oldid=89415323"
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