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dash

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Dash

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdaschen,dassen, fromDanishdaske(to slap, strike), related toSwedishdaska(to smack, slap, spank), of obscure origin. CompareGermantatschen(to grope, paw),Old Englishdwǣsċan(to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish). See alsodush.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dash (pluraldashes)

  1. (typography)Any of the following symbols: (figure dash), (en dash), (em dash), or (horizontal bar).
    Hyponyms:seeThesaurus:dash
    Hypernyms:seeThesaurus:punctuation mark
    1. (computing) Ahyphen orminus sign.
  2. (by extension) The longer of the two symbols ofMorse code.
  3. A shortrun,flight.
    Synonyms:rush,sprint
    When the feds came they did thedash.
  4. A rushing or violent onset.
    Synonyms:spurt,surge,thrust
    • 1987,Archie Randolph Ammons, “Coming Round”, in Robert Pack, Jay Parini, editors,Introspections: American poets on one of their own poems, Hanover and London: University Press of New England for Middlebury College Press, published1997,→ISBN, page18:
      The oar squeaks,
      adash sound like
      moon-hustle on the river:
  5. Violentstrike; awhack.
    Synonyms:blow,knock,thwack
    • 2018 January 24, “Irrelevant Things”, performed by C1 from LTH:
      They say that I’m way too cold, I never get tired of rappin
      My word is bang where I come from
      Watch be one work is magic
      Do it and dash it
      Smile on MAT
      No way this peng one acting
      Who got whacked and who got slapped
      And who got spared bydashes
  6. A smallquantity of aliquid substance etc.; less than 1/8 of ateaspoon.
    Synonyms:drop,skoosh,soupçon;see alsoThesaurus:modicum
    Add adash of vinegar.
  7. (figurative, by extension) A slightadmixture.
    Synonyms:element,hint,touch
    There is adash of craziness in his personality.
  8. Ostentatiousvigor.
    Synonyms:energy,vim,vitality
    Aren't we full ofdash this morning?
  9. (Nigeria, Ghana, Liberia) Abribe orgratuity; agift.
    Synonyms:douceur,sweetener;see alsoThesaurus:bribe,Thesaurus:gift
    • 1992, George Billy Nii Ayittey,Africa Betrayed,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL, page44:
      The traditional practice of offering gifts or "dash" to chiefs has often been misinterpreted by scholars to provide a cultural explanation for the pervasive incidence of bribery and corruption in modern Africa.
    • 2006, Adiele Eberechukwu Afigbo,The Abolition of the Slave Trade in Southeastern Nigeria, 1885–1950 (Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora;25), University of Rochester Press,→ISBN,→ISSN, page99:
      Writing in 1924 on a similar situation in Ugep, the political officer, Mr. S. T. Harvey noted: "In the old days there was no specified dowry but merelydashes given to the father-in-law, from 8 to 20 rods according to the status of the man[]The dowry is made small because whatsoever a woman farms or reaps during her life time is by native custom the property of her parents."
    • 2008, Lizzie Williams, updated by Mark Shenley,Nigeria: The Bradt Travel Guide, published2012,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL, page109:
      The only other times you'll be asked for adash is from beggars.
  10. (dated, euphemistic)A stand-in for a censored word, like "Devil" or "damn". (Comparedeuce.)
    Synonyms:beep,blankety-blank
    • 1853,William Makepeace Thackeray,The Newcomes, Chapter VI, serialized inHarper's New Monthly Magazine, (VIII, no. 43, Dec 1853)p. 118
      Sir Thomas looks as if to ask what thedash is that to you! but wanting still to go to India again, and knowing how strong the Newcomes are in Leadenhall Street, he thinks it necessary to be civil to the young cub, and swallows his pride once more into his waistband.
      Comment: Some editions leave this passage out. Of those that include it, some change the 'you!' to 'you?'.
    • 1884, Lord Robert Gower,My Reminiscences, reprinted in "The Evening Lamp",The Christian Union, (29) 22, (May 29, 1884)p. 524
      Who thedash is this person whom none of us know? and what thedash does he do here?
  11. Ellipsis ofdashboard.
    Synonyms:control panel,instrument panel
    1. (Internet, informal) Thedashboard of asocial media user.
      Synonym:graphical user interface
      • 2018, anonymous, quoted in Mélanie Bourdaa, "'May We Meet Again': Social Bonds, Activities, and Identities in the #Clexa Fandom", inA Companion to Media Fandom and Fan Studies (ed. Paul Booth),page 392:
        -i hope you find at least one thing on yourdash that will make you laugh today.
      • 2018, "notthesameknowledge", quoted in Randall Lake,Recovering Argument,unnumbered page:
        i cannot tell you how happy it makes me when i see mydash filled with selfies from other folks who look like me.
      • 2018, Krista Ritchie, Becca Ritchie,Alphas Like Us,unnumbered page:
        “You wanna know what else is all over mydash? Gifs of you and your boyfriend."
      • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:dash.
  12. (UK, India) A prime symbol.

Derived terms

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other terms derived from the noun (unsorted)

Translations

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typographic symbol
colloquial: hyphenseehyphen
Morse code symbol
short run
small quantity of liquid etc.
vigourseevigour
dashboardseedashboard
bribe, gratuity; gift
euphemistic: stand-in for a censored word
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:viiva (fi)

See also

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Punctuation

Verb

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dash (third-person singular simple presentdashes,present participledashing,simple past and past participledashed)

  1. (intransitive) To runquickly or for ashort distance.
    Synonyms:bolt,rush,sprint
    Hedashed across the field.
    • 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, inTrains Illustrated, page670:
      As our train to Parisdashed through the labyrynthine flyovers at Porchefontaine, barely a mile fromVersailles, the 75 m.p.h. limit was already almost attained.
  2. (intransitive, informal) Toleave ordepart.
    Synonyms:go,take off;see alsoThesaurus:leave
    I have todash now. See you soon.
  3. (transitive) Todestroy bystriking (against).
    Synonyms:beat,whack;see alsoThesaurus:hit
    Hedashed the bottle against the bar and turned about to fight.
  4. (transitive) To throwviolently.
    Synonyms:chuck,feck,fling,sling;see alsoThesaurus:throw
    The man wasdashed from the vehicle during the accident.
    • 1627 (indicated as1626),Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, inSylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], London: [] William Rawley [];[p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [],→OCLC, paragraph 792:
      If youdash a stone against a stone in the bottom of the water, it maketh a sound.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XV”, inIn Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page24:
      The rooks are blown about the skies;
      The forest crack’d, the waters curl’d,
      ⁠The cattle huddled on the lea;
      ⁠And wildlydash’d on tower and tree
      The sunbeam strikes along the world: […]
    • 2018 January 24, “Irrelevant Things”, performed by C1 from LTH:
      They say that I’m way too cold, I never get tired of rappin / My word is bang where I come from / Watch be one work is magic / Do it anddash it / Smile on MAT / No way this peng one acting / Who got whacked and who got slapped / And who got spared by dashes
  5. (ambitransitive, sometimes figurative) Tosprinkle; tosplatter.
    Synonyms:dust,powder,sparge,scatter,speckle,strew
  6. (transitive, dated) To mix, reduce, oradulterate, by throwing in something of an inferior quality.
    Synonyms:adulter,corrupt,debase,pollute,sophisticate
    todash wine with water
  7. (transitive, of hopes or dreams) Toruin; todestroy.
    Synonyms:snuff,wreck;see alsoThesaurus:kill,Thesaurus:destroy
    Her hopes weredashed when she saw the damage.
    • 2011 September 13, Sam Lyon, “Borussia Dortmund 1 – 1 Arsenal”, inBBC[2]:
      Arsenal's hopes of starting their Champions League campaign with an away win weredashed when substitute Ivan Perisic's superb late volley rescued a point for Borussia Dortmund.
  8. (transitive) Todishearten; tosadden.
    Synonyms:deject,depress;see alsoThesaurus:sadden
    Her thoughts weredashed to melancholy.
  9. (transitive, usually withdown oroff) To complete hastily.
    Hedashed down his eggs.
    Shedashed off her homework.
  10. (transitive) Todraw orwrite quickly;jot.
    • 1922 October 26,Virginia Woolf, chapter I, inJacob’s Room, Richmond, London: [] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at theHogarth Press,→OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press,1960,→OCLC:
      "Scarborough," Mrs. Flanders wrote on the envelope, anddashed a bold line beneath; it was her native town; the hub of the universe.
    • 2002, Robert Andrews, “Twenty”, inA Murder of Promise, 1st edition, New York City: Putnam's, published2002,→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL, page181:
      Going out the door, he grabbed a windbreaker anddashed a note to his father and left it on the entry table.
  11. (transitive, dated, euphemistic)Damn(in forming oaths).
    Synonyms:darn,eff,frig
    Dash his impudence! Who is that scoundrel?

Derived terms

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Translations

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to run short distance
informal: to leave
to destroy
to throw violently
to sprinkle
to throw in or on in a rapid, careless manner
of hopes or dreams: to ruin
to dishearten
to complete hastily
to draw quickly

Interjection

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dash

  1. (euphemistic)Damn!
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:dammit

Derived terms

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Translations

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damn

See also

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Potentially from EarlyProto-Albanian*dauša, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰows-o-s (compareEnglishdeer,Lithuaniandaũsos(upper air; heaven)).[1]

Noun

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dash m (pluraldesh, definitedashi, definite pluraldeshtë)

  1. ram (male sheep)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Oryol, Vladimir E. (2000),A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page14

Eastern Ojibwa

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Adverb

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dash

  1. so,and

References

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Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001),Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page143

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromEnglishdash.

Noun

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dash m (definite singulardashen,indefinite pluraldasher,definite pluraldashene)

  1. adash(small amount)
  2. short fordashbord

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromEnglishdash.

Noun

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dash m (definite singulardashen,indefinite pluraldashar,definite pluraldashane)

  1. adash(small amount)
  2. short fordashbord

References

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Ojibwe

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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dash

  1. and, and then, then
    Bijiinag ninga-ozhi'aa a'aw bakwezhigan. Miidash onadinag.
    I'll make the bread later andthen knead it.
  2. but

Usage notes

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dash comes in the second position in a clause, indicating that one thing happened after another. It can also have a contrastive meaning and then may be translated withbut.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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