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dart

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Dart,DArT,andDART

English

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Parts: 1.Tip 2.Barrel 3.O-ring 4.Shaft 5.Collar 6.Flight 7.Protector.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishdart, fromOld Frenchdart,dard(dart), fromMedieval Latindardus, fromFrankish*darōþu(dart, spear), fromProto-Germanic*darōþuz(dart, spear), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰerh₃-(to leap, spring).

CompareOld High Germantart(javelin, dart),Old Englishdaroþ,dearod(javelin, spear, dart),Swedishdart(dart, dagger),Icelandicdarraður,darr,dör(dart, spear).

Noun

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dart (pluraldarts)

  1. A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; for example, a short lance orjavelin.
    • 1769, Oxford Standard Text, “King James Bible”, in2 Samuel, xviii, 14:
      Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took threedarts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
  2. Any sharp-pointed missile weapon, such as an arrow.
  3. (sometimes figurative) Anything resembling such a missile; something that pierces or wounds like such a weapon.
    • 1830,Hannah More,Sensibility: The Works of Hannah More, volume 1,page38:
      The artful inquiry, whose venom′ddart / Scarce wounds the hearing while it stabs the heart.
  4. A small object with apointed tip at one end andfeathers at the other, which isthrown at atarget in the game ofdarts.
  5. (Australia, Canada, colloquial) A cigarette.
    • 2017, April 18, Craig Little,The Guardian,Hawthorn are not the only ones finding that things can get worse
      The Tigers will also face Jesse Hogan, still smarting from missing a couple of games but not life inside the AFL bubble, where you can’t even light up adart at a music festival without someone filming it and sending it to the six o’clock news.
  6. (military) A dart-shaped target towed behind an aircraft to train shooters.
    • 1988,Michigan Aviation, volumes21-25, page62:
      Fighter aircraft also use restricted areas for target shooting atdarts towed 1500 feet behind another aircraft.
  7. (Australia, obsolete) Aplan orscheme.
  8. A sudden or fast movement.
    Soon as I felt the floor tremor I made adart for the door of the building.
    • 2011 September 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      Six minutes later Cueto went over for his second try after the recalled Mike Tindall found him with a perfectly-timed pass, before Ashton went on anotherdart, this time down his opposite wing, only for his speculative pass inside to be ruled forward.
  9. (sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.
    • 2013, “Nadia Popova”, inThe Economist[2]:
      Somehow she managed, with a cinched waist here and a fewdarts there, to look like a Hollywood star.
  10. Adace (fish) (Leuciscus leuciscus).
  11. Any of various species ofhesperiidbutterfly.
Derived terms
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Translations
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sharp-pointed missile weapon
figuratively: something that wounds like a dart
sudden or fast movement
stitched fold
zoology: fishseedace
game

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishdarten, from the noun (see above).

Verb

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dart (third-person singular simple presentdarts,present participledarting,simple past and past participledarted)

  1. (transitive) To throw with a sudden effort or thrust; tohurl orlaunch.
  2. (transitive) To send forth suddenly or rapidly; toemit; to shoot.
    The sundarts forth his beams.
    • 1717,Alexander Pope, “Autumn. The Third Pastoral. []”, inThe Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: [] W[illiam] Bowyer, forBernard Lintot, [],→OCLC,page28:
      Pan came, and ask'd, what magic caus'd my ſmart, / Or what ill eyes malignant glancesdart?
    • 1961 November 10,Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, inCatch-22 [], New York, N.Y.:Simon and Schuster,→OCLC,page432:
      Yossarian responded to the thought by slipping away stealthily from the police and almost tripped over the feet of a burly woman of forty hastening across the intersection guiltily,darting furtive, vindictive glances behind her toward a woman of eighty with thick, bandaged ankles doddering after her in a losing pursuit.
  3. (transitive) To shoot with a dart, especially atranquilizer dart.
    They had todart the animal to get close enough to help
  4. (intransitive) To fly or pass swiftly, like a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly.
    The flying mandarted eastward.
  5. (intransitive) To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along.
    The deerdarted from the thicket.
    • 2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, inThe Guardian (London)[3]:
      By half-time, it was almost a surprise that the away side had restricted themselves to only one more goal. Messi, again, was prominently involved,darting past Fernando and then Zabaleta.
    • 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2 - 2 Arsenal”, inBBC[4]:
      The impressive Frenchman drove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield anddarting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to throw with a sudden effort
to throw suddenly or rapidly
to fly or pass swiftly
to start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along

References

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdart.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dart m (pluraldarts,diminutivedartje n)

  1. dart
    Synonym:dartpijl

Derived terms

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Hunsrik

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Alternative forms

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  • tat(Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germandort, fromOld High Germandoret.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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dart

  1. there
    Dart is-er.
    There he is.
    All, wodart waare, sin gestorreb.
    Everyone who wasthere died.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchdart,dard, fromMedieval Latindardus, fromFrankish*darōþu, fromProto-Germanic*darōþuz.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dart (pluraldartes)

  1. A hand-thrownspear ormissile; ajavelin.
  2. (figurative) Assailing; ahostile act.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Formed from the noun.

Verb

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dart

  1. Alternative form ofdarten

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Old French, see below

Noun

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dart m (pluraldars)

  1. weapon similar to ajavelin

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromEnglishdart.

Noun

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dart m (definite singulardarten,indefinite pluraldarter,definite pluraldartene)

  1. athrowingdart

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromEnglishdart.

Noun

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dart m (definite singulardarten,indefinite pluraldartar,definite pluraldartane)

  1. athrowingdart

References

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMedieval Latindardus(spear).

Noun

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dartoblique singularm (oblique pluraldarzordartz,nominative singulardarzordartz,nominative pluraldart)

  1. spear,javelin

Descendants

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Palauan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Palauan*ðaðut, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ʀatus, fromProto-Austronesian*ɣatus.

Numeral

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dart

  1. hundred

Pennsylvania German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germandort, fromOld High Germandoret. CompareGermandort,da.

Adverb

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dart

  1. there

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Norsedarr, fromProto-Germanic*darōþuz.

Noun

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dart c

  1. (games, sports)darts
  2. (rare) adart (thrown in darts)
    Synonym:pil

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dart&oldid=83926577"
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