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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	dara	darák
accusative	darát	darákat
dative	darának	daráknak
instrumental	darával	darákkal
causal-final	daráért	darákért
translative	darává	darákká
terminative	daráig	darákig
essive-formal	daraként	darákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	darában	darákban
superessive	darán	darákon
adessive	daránál	daráknál
illative	darába	darákba
sublative	darára	darákra
allative	darához	darákhoz
elative	darából	darákból
delative	daráról	darákról
ablative	darától	daráktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	daráé	daráké
non-attributive possessive – plural	daráéi	darákéi

Possessive forms ofdara
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	darám	daráim
2nd person sing.	darád	daráid
3rd person sing.	darája	darái
1st person plural	daránk	daráink
2nd person plural	darátok	daráitok
3rd person plural	darájuk	daráik

Derived terms

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darál

Compound words

References

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^dara in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Iban

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*dara, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀa(“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈdara]
Hyphenation:da‧ra

Noun

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dara

Ilocano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq; cognate withIndonesiandarah,Malagasyra,Nauruanara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /daˈɾa/ [dɐˈɾa]
Hyphenation:da‧ra

Noun

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dará (Kur-itan spellingᜇᜎ)

blood

Derived terms

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dinardaraan

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈdara]
Hyphenation:da‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromMalaydara, fromProto-Malayic*dara, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀa(“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). CompareTagalogdalaga.

Noun

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dara (pluraldara-dara)

maiden,virgin
virginity
female cattle that are more than one year old and have never given birth even though they are pregnant

dara (pluraldara-dara)

pigeon (Columba domestica).
Synonym:merpati

Interlingua

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Verb

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dara

future ofdar

Irish

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Pronunciation

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(Munster)IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ˠɑɾˠə/
(Connacht, Ulster)IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ˠaɾˠə/^[1]

Etymology 1

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**Irish numbers^(edit)**
	20
^[a],[b] ← 1	2	3 →
Cardinal:dó Ordinal:dara,dóú Personal:beirt,dís Attributive:dhá

FromOld Irishindala, fromind(“the”) +aile(“second, other”), fromProto-Celtic*alyos (compareWelshail), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos (compareLatinalius,Gothic𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃(aljis)).

Alternative forms

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darna
tarna(Munster)

Numeral

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dara (triggersh-prothesis)

second
andara haois ―thesecond century
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page54:
  caiŕə ndarə ūntū ŕ hȳv nə l̄āvə ḱlī.
  [Teighre andara hiontú ar thaoibh na láimhe clí.]
  Take thesecond turn on the left-hand side.
  (literally, “Go…”)

Derived terms

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gach dara

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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dara

genitive singular ofdair(“oak”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdara
radical	lenition	eclipsis
dara	dhara	ndara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page97

Javanese

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Romanization

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dara

Romanization ofꦢꦫ

Kapampangan

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Noun

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dara

aunt

Khalaj

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Perso-Arabic		دَره

Alternative forms

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dərə

Etymology

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Borrowed fromPersianدره(dare).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [daɾa],[dæ̞ɾa],[dæɾa]
(Talxâbî, Xarrâbî)IPA^(key): [daɾa]

Noun

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dara (definite accusativedarañ,pluraldaralar)

Declension

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Declension ofdara
	singular	plural
nominative	dara	daralar
genitive	darañ	daralarııñ
dative	daraqa	daralarqa
definite accusative	darañ	daraları
locative	daraça	daralarça
ablative	darada	daralarda
instrumental	darala	daralarla
equative	daravâra	daralarvâra

References

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Doerfer, Gerhard (1980)Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Doerfer, Gerhard (1988)Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz,→ISBN,→OCLC

Latvian

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Verb

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dara

third-personsingular/pluralpresent indicative ofdarīt
(with the particlelai)third-person singular imperative ofdarīt
(with the particlelai)third-person plural imperative ofdarīt

Malay

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dara/
Rhymes:-ara,-ra,-a
Audio(Malaysia): (file)

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*dara, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀa(“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). CompareTagalogdalaga.

Noun

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dara (Jawi spellingدارا,informal 1st possessivedaraku,2nd possessivedaramu,3rd possessivedaranya)

maiden,virgin
Synonyms:gadis,perawan
virginity
Synonym:keperawanan

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

kedaraan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
perdaraan[causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- +-an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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Indonesian:dara

Etymology 2

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Possibly fromOld Javanesedara,darā.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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dara (Jawi spellingدارا)

pigeon (Columba domestica)
Synonym:merpati

Descendants

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Indonesian:dara

Maltese

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Root
d-r-w
2 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicدَرَى(darā,“to know”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈda.ra/

Verb

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dara (imperfectjidra)

toget used to(adapt to something new, make it customary)
to becomeacquainted with(learn the basics of something new)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdara
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	drajt	drajt	dara	drajna	drajtu	draw
perfect	f	drajt	drajt	drat	drajna	drajtu	draw
imperfect	m	nidra	tidra	jidra	nidraw	tidraw	jidraw
imperfect	f	nidra	tidra	tidra	nidraw	tidraw	jidraw
imperative			idra			idraw

Maranao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq. CompareIlocanodara,Pangasinandala,Indonesiandarah,Malagasyra,Nauruanara.

Noun

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dara

blood
Synonym:rogo'

References

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A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Narua

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Noun

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dara

winter

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /dā.ɾá/

Noun

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dará (pluraldarázhì)

tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica)
Synonym:daráci

References

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Roger Blench,Nupe Plants and Trees Their Names and Uses (2008)

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdɑ.rɑ/

Noun

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dara

nominative/accusative/genitiveplural ofdaru

Old Irish

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Etymology

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Univerbation oftar(“over, across”) +‎a(“his, her, its, their”)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈdara]

Determiner

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dara (triggers lenition in the meaning“his, its”,h-prothesis in the meaning“her”, and nasalization in the meaning“their”)

over/across his/her/its/their

Old Javanese

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Other scripts
Kawi
Javanese	ꦢꦫ
Balinese
Roman	dara

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /d̪a.ra/
Rhymes:-ra
Homophones:dara,darā,dāra,ḍara,dhara
Hyphenation:da‧ra

Noun

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dara

Alternative spelling ofdarā(“pigeon;dove”)

References

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"dara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishطاره(dara).

Noun

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dara f (pluraldarale)

tare(empty weight of a container)

Declension

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Declension ofdara
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	dara	daraua	{{{pl}}}	{{{pl}}}le
genitive-dative	{{{pl}}}	{{{pl}}}i	{{{pl}}}	{{{pl}}}lor
vocative	—		—

Scottish Gaelic

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**Scottish Gaelic numbers^(edit)**
	20
← 1	2	3 → ^[a],[b],[c]
Cardinal:dà Standalone:adhà Ordinal:dàrna,dara Ordinal abbreviation:2na,2ra Personal:dithis Multiplier:dà-fhillte,dùbailte Fractional:leth

Etymology

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Pronunciation

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(Uist)IPA^(key): /ə ˈn̪ˠd̪arˠə/^[1]

Numeral

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an dara

second
Synonyms:dàrna,dala

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎^[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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dara (Cyrillic spellingдара)

genitive singular ofdar

Shelta

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Etymology

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Reversed and modified from theIrisharán.

Noun

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dara

bread

References

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Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

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-dara (infinitivekudara)

totouch

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-dara

Positive present	-nadara
Subjunctive	-dare
Negative	-dari
Imperative singular	dara

Infinitives

Positive	kudara
Negative	kutodara

Imperatives

Singular	dara
Plural	dareni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hudara
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lidara
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kudara

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadara)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninadara/nadara	tunadara
2nd person		unadara	mnadara
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anadara	wanadara
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nadara

Negative present (negative subject concord + -dari)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sidari	hatudari
2nd person		hudari	hamdari
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hadari	hawadari
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -dari

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tadara
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tadara

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dare)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nidare	tudare
2nd person		udare	mdare
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	adare	wadare
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -dare

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sidare
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngedara
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singedara
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalidara
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalidara

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adara)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nadara	twadara
2nd person		wadara	mwadara
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	adara	wadara
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wadara	yadara
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	ladara	yadara
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chadara	vyadara
	n_(IX/X)	yadara	zadara
	u_(XI)	wadara	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwadara
	pa_(XVI)	padara
	mu_(XVIII)	mwadara

Perfect	positive subject concord + -medara
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshadara
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jadara
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kidara
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipodara
Consecutive	kadara /positive subject concord + -kadara
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kadare

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nidara	-tudara
2nd person		-kudara	-wadara/-kudareni/-wadareni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mdara	-wadara
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-udara	-idara
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lidara	-yadara
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kidara	-vidara
	n_(IX/X)	-idara	-zidara
	u_(XI)	-udara	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kudara
	pa_(XVI)	-padara
	mu_(XVIII)	-mudara
Reflexive		-jidara

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dara- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-daraye	-darao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-darao	-darayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-daralo	-darayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-daracho	-daravyo
n_(IX/X)	-darayo	-darazo
u_(XI)	-darao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-darako
pa_(XVI)	-darapo
mu_(XVIII)	-daramo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -dara)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yedara	-odara
m-mi_(III/IV)	-odara	-yodara
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lodara	-yodara
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chodara	-vyodara
n_(IX/X)	-yodara	-zodara
u_(XI)	-odara	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kodara
pa_(XVI)	-podara
mu_(XVIII)	-modara

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Verbal derivations:
- Reciprocal:-darana(“totouch each other”)

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /daˈɾa/[d̪ɐˈɾa]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:da‧ra

Noun

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dará (Baybayin spellingᜇᜇ)

angry shout(usually accompanied with the stamping of feet)
(obsolete) act ofspeaking a lot

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾaʔ/[ˈd̪aː.ɾɐʔ]
Rhymes:-aɾaʔ
Syllabification:da‧ra

Noun

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darà (Baybayin spellingᜇᜇ)(obsolete)

argument throughwords

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈdaɾa/[ˈd̪aː.ɾɐ]
Rhymes:-aɾa
Syllabification:da‧ra

Noun

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dara (Baybayin spellingᜇᜇ)(obsolete)

rushing someone byyelling

Derived terms

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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /daˈɾaʔ/[d̪ɐˈɾaʔ]
Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:da‧ra

Noun

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darâ (Baybayin spellingᜇᜇ)(obsolete)

name of the Baybayin letterᜇ, corresponding to "da" or "ra"

Taroko

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Austronesian*daʀaq.

Noun

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dara

Turkish

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Noun

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dara (definite accusativedarayı,pluraldaralar)

tare

Wanyi

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Noun

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dara

dog
daramuku nu —there are many dogs around

References

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Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne,Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, inVerb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)