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damh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishdam(ox, stag), fromProto-Celtic*damos, fromProto-Indo-European*dm̥h₂-ó-(bull) (compareAlbaniandem(bullock),Ancient Greekδάμαλος(dámalos,calf)), from*demh₂-(to tame) (compareOld Irishdaimid(to allow, give in),Latindomō,Englishtame).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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damh m (genitive singulardaimh,nominative pluraldaimh)

  1. ox
  2. stag
  3. (figuratively)strong man,champion;corpulent person
Declension
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Declension ofdamh (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandamhnadaimh
genitiveandaimhnandamh
dativeleis andamh
dondamh
leis nadaimh
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishdom(house, home).

Noun

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damh f (genitive singulardaimhe,nominative pluraldamha)

  1. (literary)house,home
Declension
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Declension ofdamh (second declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandamhnadamha
genitivenadaimhenandamh
dativeleis andamh
dondamh
leis nadamha

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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damh (emphaticdamhsa)

  1. alternative form ofdom(for/to me)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdamh
radicallenitioneclipsis
damhdhamhndamh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page77

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishdam(ox, stag), fromProto-Celtic*damos, fromProto-Indo-European*dm̥h₂-ó-(bull) (compareAlbaniandem(bullock),Ancient Greekδάμαλος(dámalos,calf)), from*demh₂-(to tame) (compareOld Irishdaimid(to allow, give in),Latindomō,Englishtame).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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damh m (genitive singulardaimh,pluraldaimhordamhan)

  1. ox,bullock
  2. stag(usually of red deer)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofdamh
radicallenition
damhdhamh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Ladefoged, Jenny; Ladefoged, Peter; Turk, Alice; Hind, Kevin (5 February 1996), “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, inThe UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive[1], Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics
  2. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[2], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 84
  4. ^Holmer, Nils M. (1938),Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala:Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., page150
  5. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, pages87, 177
  6. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page94

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “damh”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dam”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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