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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "do"

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. (Alghero)second-personsingularimperative ofdonar

Usage notes

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The Algherese imperative form is an optional reduced form of the imperative formdona that can see use when the pronouns-me or-mos attach to the end of the verb.

References

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El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona,2003,→ISBN, page47

Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesedoo, fromLatindolus. Cognate withPortuguese,Spanishduelo,Catalandol,Frenchdeuil,Italianduolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (pluraldós)

  1. pity,compassion
  2. grief,mourning
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (pluraldós)

  1. (music)do(musical note)
  2. (music)C (the musical note or key)
See also
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musical solfège notes:notasmusicaisedit

References

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Hungarian

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solmisation

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(pluraldók)

  1. do, a syllable used insolfège to represent the first and eight note of a major scale
    Coordinate terms:,mi,,szó,,ti

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativedók
accusativedótdókat
dativedónakdóknak
instrumentaldóvaldókkal
causal-finaldóértdókért
translativedóvádókká
terminativedóigdókig
essive-formaldókéntdókként
essive-modaldóul
inessivedóbandókban
superessivedóndókon
adessivedónáldóknál
illativedóbadókba
sublativedóradókra
allativedóhozdókhoz
elativedóbóldókból
delativedóróldókról
ablativedótóldóktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
dóédóké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
dóéidókéi
Possessive forms of
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.dómdóim
2nd person sing.dóddóid
3rd person sing.dójadói
1st person pluraldónkdóink
2nd person pluraldótokdóitok
3rd person pluraldójukdóik

Further reading

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  • (Hungarian)An article on solfège with hand signs
  • in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  •  in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Etymology 1

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Irish numbers(edit)
20
 ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:
   Ordinal:dara,dóú
   Personal:beirt,dís
   Attributive:dhá

FromOld Irishdáu,[1] fromProto-Celtic*dwau, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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  1. two
Usage notes
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  • This form is used independently, not before a noun it modifies. It is always preceded by the particlea:
    a haon, a, a trí...one, two, three...
    bus abus number two
    a a chlogtwo o’clock
Derived terms
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See also
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  • beirt(used with nouns denoting human beings)
  • dara(ordinal)
  • dhá/dá(used with nouns not denoting human beings)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishdáu,,dóu.[4]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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(emphaticdósan)

  1. third-personsingularmasculine ofdo
  2. (Cois Fharraige)third-personsingularmasculine ofde
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Irishdóüd,dód.[5]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (genitive singular as substantive,genitive as verbal noundóite,nominative pluraldónna)

  1. burn,scald
  2. burning,scalding,scorching
  3. verbal noun ofdóigh
Declension
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Declension of (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeannadónna
genitiveannandónna
dativeleis an
don
leis nadónna
As verbal noun
Declension of (irregular, no plural)
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativean
genitiveandóite
dativeleis an
don
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. presentsubjunctiveanalytic ofdóigh(burn)
Alternative forms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of
radicallenitioneclipsis
dhóndó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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References
  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 313, page157
  3. 3.03.1Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page68
  4. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dáu”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  5. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dóüd, dód”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  6. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 121, page64
  7. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 29, page15

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. third-personsingularmasculine/neuter ofdo(to, for)

Quotations

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  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.15a20
    Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto.
    They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the lawto him.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 59c3
    Is ed con·aitechttantum dílgud a pecthaeṅdó hó Día, ⁊ ní comtacht cumachtae ṅdíglae fora náimtea.
    That is, he asked only for forgiveness of his sinsto him by God, and he did not ask for power of vengeance on his enemies.

Adverb

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  1. for thisreason

Quotations

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  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.20c21
    Is da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doibet ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.
    It isfor this reason they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Mutation

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Mutation of
radicallenitionnasalization

pronounced with/ð-/
ndó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Verb

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  1. inflection ofdeyja:
    1. first/third-personsingularpastactiveindicative
    2. third-personpluralpastactiveindicative

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesedoo, fromLate Latindolus, fromLatindolor(pain). CompareSpanishduelo.

Noun

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 m or(proscribed)f (pluraldós)

  1. pity(feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something)
    Synonym:pena
Usage notes
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In Brazil, this word is very commonly treated as feminine in colloquial language, leading to expressions likeuma dó,muita dó anddozinha (the latter being a diminutive form). However, this is still proscribed in formal contexts.

Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItaliando.

Noun

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 m (pluraldós)

  1. (music)do(first tonic of a major scale)
Coordinate terms
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Venetan

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Etymology 1

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CompareItaliandue

Numeral

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  1. two
    Synonym:du

Etymology 2

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CompareItaliangiù

Adverb

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  1. down,below

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese(paper mulberry,SV:chử)?”

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifiercây) (,,𣜴,𦾤)

  1. paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
    Synonym:dướng
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