dél
dél
dél
Borrowing from anOghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), fromProto-Turkic*tüĺ(“noon”).[1] CompareTuvanдүш(düş,“noon”), dialectalTurkishdüş(“noon”). Semantically, compare alsoItalianmezzogiorno of similar meanings (both “noon” and “south”).
dél (countable anduncountable,pluraldelek)
| Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also:Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
|---|---|
| no suffix(the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal(“daytime”),reggel(“early morning”),délelőtt(“late morning”),délután(“afternoon”),este(“evening”),éjjel / éjszaka(“night”), andvasárnap(“Sunday”) |
| -kor(“at”) | pirkadat /virradat(“dawn”),napkelte(“sunrise”),napnyugta(“sunset”),alkonyat(“dusk”),szürkület(“twilight”),éjfél(“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét(“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben(“in”) | dél(“noon”),hajnal(“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) andhónap(“month”),évszak(“season”),év(“year”) and specific years,évtized(“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön(“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje(“1st”),másodika(“2nd”) etc.),nap(“day”),hét(“week”),nyár(“summer”), andtél(“winter”) |
| -val/-vel(“with”,assimilated:-szal/-szel) | tavasz(“spring”),ősz(“autumn, fall”) |
(noon):
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dél | delek |
| accusative | delet | deleket |
| dative | délnek | deleknek |
| instrumental | déllel | delekkel |
| causal-final | délért | delekért |
| translative | déllé | delekké |
| terminative | délig | delekig |
| essive-formal | délként | delekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | délben | delekben |
| superessive | délen | deleken |
| adessive | délnél | deleknél |
| illative | délbe | delekbe |
| sublative | délre | delekre |
| allative | délhez | delekhez |
| elative | délből | delekből |
| delative | délről | delekről |
| ablative | déltől | delektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | délé | deleké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | déléi | delekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | delem | deleim |
| 2nd person sing. | deled | deleid |
| 3rd person sing. | dele | delei |
| 1st person plural | delünk | deleink |
| 2nd person plural | deletek | deleitek |
| 3rd person plural | delük | deleik |
(south):
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dél | — |
| accusative | délt | — |
| dative | délnek | — |
| instrumental | déllel | — |
| causal-final | délért | — |
| translative | déllé | — |
| terminative | délig | — |
| essive-formal | délként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | délben | — |
| superessive | délen | — |
| adessive | délnél | — |
| illative | délbe | — |
| sublative | délre | — |
| allative | délhez | — |
| elative | délből | — |
| delative | délről | — |
| ablative | déltől | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | délé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | déléi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | délem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | déled | — |
| 3rd person sing. | délje | — |
| 1st person plural | délünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | déletek | — |
| 3rd person plural | déljük | — |
compass points:égtájak: [edit]
| északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
| nyugat (Ny) |  | kelet (K) |
| délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |
Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germandeel.
dél m inan (diminutivedélkordélëkordélëczk)
dél