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czy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European*kʷí-
Proto-Indo-European*-h₁
Proto-Indo-European*kʷíh₁
Proto-Slavic*či
Old Polishczy

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*či. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/t͡ʃʲi/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE)/t͡ʃʲi/

    Particle

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    czy

    1. introduces a clarifying question
      • 1884 [c.1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor,Archiv für slavische Philologie, pages42, 1:
        Mogaly ya w them domv szyedzecz... do tego czasv, *yagoszem gy nayal,czy czo gest prawo?
        [Mogęli ja w tem domu siedze[ć]nie mieć do tego czasu, jakożem ji najął,czy co jest prawo?]

    Descendants

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    References

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*kʷ-
    Proto-Indo-European*kʷí-
    Proto-Indo-European*-h₁
    Proto-Indo-European*kʷíh₁
    Proto-Slavic*či
    Old Polishczy
    Polishczy

      Inherited fromOld Polishczy.

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      czy

      1. interrogative particle: introduces ayes-no question, often omitted;whether
        Synonyms:(archaic)azali,(archaic)azaliż,czyż
        Czy ten pan jest z Anglii? Tak, ten pan jest z Anglii.Is that man from England? Yes, that man is from England.

      Descendants

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      • Esperanto:ĉu

      Conjunction

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      czy

      1. if,whether
        Próbował się zdecydować,czy pójdzie.He was trying to make up his mindif he'd go or not.
      2. or(in questions)
        To w końcu poszedłeśczy nie?Did you end up goingor not?
      3. or(suggesting that the speaker is not sure)
        Synonyms:abo,albo,bądź,lub
        Karol ma jakiegoś jamnikaczy labradora?Does Karol have some dachshundor a Labrador?
      4. and
        Jamnik, berneńczykczy labrador to jedne z najbardziej znanych ras psów.The dachshund, Bernese,as well as the Labrador are some of the most famous dog breeds.

      Trivia

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      According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),czy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 157 times in scientific texts, 39 times in news, 249 times in essays, 220 times in fiction, and 454 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1119 times, making it the 37th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “czy”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page65

      Further reading

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      Silesian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*kʷ-
      Proto-Indo-European*kʷí-
      Proto-Indo-European*-h₁
      Proto-Indo-European*kʷíh₁
      Proto-Slavic*či
      Old Polishczy
      Silesianczy

        Inherited fromOld Polishczy.

        Pronunciation

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        Conjunction

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        czy

        1. (interrogative)if,whether
          Synonym:jeźli
        2. (correlative)or
          Synonym:abo
          Antonym:ani

        Further reading

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        • czy in silling.org
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=czy&oldid=89096084"
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