Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

cuidar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatincogitāre. CompareOld Occitancuidar,Middle Frenchcuider,Spanishcuidar.Doublet ofcogitar, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[kujˈða]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[kujˈðaɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

[edit]

cuidar (first-person singular presentcuido,first-person singular preteritecuidí,past participlecuidat)

tothink, tobelieve
to be about to do something, especially having an accident
tocare for, to take care of

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofcuidar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			cuidar
gerund			cuidant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cuidat		cuidada
		plural		cuidats		cuidades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	cuido	cuides	cuida	cuidem	cuideu	cuiden
	imperfect	cuidava	cuidaves	cuidava	cuidàvem	cuidàveu	cuidaven
	future	cuidaré	cuidaràs	cuidarà	cuidarem	cuidareu	cuidaran
	preterite	cuidí	cuidares	cuidà	cuidàrem	cuidàreu	cuidaren
	conditional	cuidaria	cuidaries	cuidaria	cuidaríem	cuidaríeu	cuidarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	cuidi	cuidis	cuidi	cuidem	cuideu	cuidin
	imperfect	cuidés	cuidessis	cuidés	cuidéssim	cuidéssiu	cuidessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	cuida	cuidi	cuidem	cuideu	cuidin
	negative (no)	—	no cuidis	no cuidi	no cuidem	no cuideu	no cuidin

Derived terms

[edit]

cuidador

Old Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatincogitāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /kyjˈdaɾ/

Verb

[edit]

cuidar

tobelieve
tothink

Descendants

[edit]

Occitan:coidar

Portuguese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

cuydar(obsolete)

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesecuidar, fromLatincōgitāre(“to think, to consider”), fromco- +agitō(“to agitate”).Doublet ofcogitar, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/[kuɪ̯ˈda(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/[kuɪ̯ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /kujˈda(ɾ)/[kuɪ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/[kuɪ̯ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /kujˈda(ɻ)/[kuɪ̯ˈda(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kujˈdaɾ/[kujˈðaɾ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kujˈdaɾ/[kujˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /kujˈda.ɾi/[kujˈða.ɾi]

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Audio(Portugal): (file)
Hyphenation:cui‧dar

Verb

[edit]

cuidar (first-person singular presentcuido,first-person singular preteritecuidei,past participlecuidado)

(transitive) totake care (of); tolook after(to provide care for) [withde]
A mãecuida das crianças. ―The mothertends the children.
(intransitive) totake care; to becareful
(transitive) totake care (of); todeal (with); tohandle[withde]
Não te preocupes,cuidarei deste problema. ―Don’t worry, I’lltake care of this problem.
(transitive) tomind(to concern oneself with, to pay attention to)[withde]
Cuida da tua vida! ―Mind your own business! (literally, “Mind your life!”)
(transitive, archaic, dialectal) tothink, tosuppose to, to believe[withque]
(reflexive) totake care(be cautious, careful)
(reflexive, imperative)take care(used as a farewell)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofcuidar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	cuidar
Personal	cuidar	cuidares	cuidar	cuidarmos	cuidardes	cuidarem
Gerund
	cuidando
Past participle
Masculine	cuidado			cuidados
Feminine	cuidada			cuidadas
Indicative
Present	cuido	cuidas	cuida	cuidamos	cuidais	cuidam
Imperfect	cuidava	cuidavas	cuidava	cuidávamos	cuidáveis	cuidavam
Preterite	cuidei	cuidaste	cuidou	cuidamos¹,cuidámos²	cuidastes	cuidaram
Pluperfect	cuidara	cuidaras	cuidara	cuidáramos	cuidáreis	cuidaram
Future	cuidarei	cuidarás	cuidará	cuidaremos	cuidareis	cuidarão
Conditional	cuidaria	cuidarias	cuidaria	cuidaríamos	cuidaríeis	cuidariam
Subjunctive
Present	cuide	cuides	cuide	cuidemos	cuideis	cuidem
Imperfect	cuidasse	cuidasses	cuidasse	cuidássemos	cuidásseis	cuidassem
Future	cuidar	cuidares	cuidar	cuidarmos	cuidardes	cuidarem
Imperative
Affirmative		cuida	cuide	cuidemos	cuidai	cuidem
Negative (não)		não cuides	não cuide	não cuidemos	não cuideis	não cuidem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishcoidar, fromLatincogitāre(“think”).Doublet ofcogitar, a borrowing from Latin, whence alsoEnglishcogitate.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /kwiˈdaɾ/[kwiˈð̞aɾ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:cui‧dar

Verb

[edit]

cuidar (first-person singular presentcuido,first-person singular preteritecuidé,past participlecuidado)

(transitive, intransitive) totake care of, tocare for
A usted le sugiero quecuide a sus propios niños, y yo voy a preocuparme de los míos.
I suggest that youcare for your own children and I'll worry about mine.
(transitive) tolook after, tolook out for, tokeep an eye on, toguard, toprotect, towatch over, towatch out for(implies doing so with care)
Por favor,cuida de mi hija después de que muera.
Please,look out for my daughter after I'm gone.
El perro leal siemprecuida la casa.
The loyal dog alwaysguards the house.
(transitive) tomind, towatch, topay attention
Por favorcuide su lengua, ¿de acuerdo?
Pleasewatch your tongue, all right?
Creo que debescuidar tus modales, muchacho.
I think you shouldmind your manners, boy.
tobabysit
tokeep, tosit on(e.g. one's house, keeping the place in order)
(transitive) tonurse, tonurture, totend, to tend to, toattend to(e.g. nurse back to health, to tend a garden or yard, tend to a herd or flock)
(reflexive) totake care, totake care of, tolook after, tocare for(oneself)
Cuídate!
Take care of yourself!
(reflexive) tobe careful of/with, tobeware, towatch out for, to bewary of(+de)

Usage notes

[edit]

Cuidar does not require the prepositionde to signify "take care of" unlike English (which requires "of"). Bothcuidar andcuidarde mean to "take care of". In other words,cuidar can be used both transitively and intransitively.

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofcuidar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			cuidar
gerund			cuidando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cuidado		cuidada
		plural		cuidados		cuidadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cuido	cuidas^{^tú} cuidás^{^vos}	cuida	cuidamos	cuidáis	cuidan
	imperfect	cuidaba	cuidabas	cuidaba	cuidábamos	cuidabais	cuidaban
	preterite	cuidé	cuidaste	cuidó	cuidamos	cuidasteis	cuidaron
	future	cuidaré	cuidarás	cuidará	cuidaremos	cuidaréis	cuidarán
	conditional	cuidaría	cuidarías	cuidaría	cuidaríamos	cuidaríais	cuidarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cuide	cuides^{^tú} cuidés^{^vos²}	cuide	cuidemos	cuidéis	cuiden
	imperfect (ra)	cuidara	cuidaras	cuidara	cuidáramos	cuidarais	cuidaran
	imperfect (se)	cuidase	cuidases	cuidase	cuidásemos	cuidaseis	cuidasen
	future¹	cuidare	cuidares	cuidare	cuidáremos	cuidareis	cuidaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cuida^{^tú} cuidá^{^vos}	cuide	cuidemos	cuidad	cuiden
	negative		no cuides	no cuide	no cuidemos	no cuidéis	no cuiden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofcuidar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivecuidar	dative	cuidarme	cuidarte	cuidarle,cuidarse	cuidarnos	cuidaros	cuidarles,cuidarse
with infinitivecuidar	accusative	cuidarme	cuidarte	cuidarlo,cuidarla,cuidarse	cuidarnos	cuidaros	cuidarlos,cuidarlas,cuidarse

with gerundcuidando	dative	cuidándome	cuidándote	cuidándole,cuidándose	cuidándonos	cuidándoos	cuidándoles,cuidándose
with gerundcuidando	accusative	cuidándome	cuidándote	cuidándolo,cuidándola,cuidándose	cuidándonos	cuidándoos	cuidándolos,cuidándolas,cuidándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativecuida	dative	cuídame	cuídate	cuídale	cuídanos	not used	cuídales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativecuida	accusative	cuídame	cuídate	cuídalo,cuídala	cuídanos	not used	cuídalos,cuídalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativecuidá	dative	cuidame	cuidate	cuidale	cuidanos	not used	cuidales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativecuidá	accusative	cuidame	cuidate	cuidalo,cuidala	cuidanos	not used	cuidalos,cuidalas

with formal second-person singular imperativecuide	dative	cuídeme	not used	cuídele,cuídese	cuídenos	not used	cuídeles
with formal second-person singular imperativecuide	accusative	cuídeme	not used	cuídelo,cuídela,cuídese	cuídenos	not used	cuídelos,cuídelas

with first-person plural imperativecuidemos	dative	not used	cuidémoste	cuidémosle	cuidémonos	cuidémoos	cuidémosles
with first-person plural imperativecuidemos	accusative	not used	cuidémoste	cuidémoslo,cuidémosla	cuidémonos	cuidémoos	cuidémoslos,cuidémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativecuidad	dative	cuidadme	not used	cuidadle	cuidadnos	cuidaos	cuidadles
with informal second-person plural imperativecuidad	accusative	cuidadme	not used	cuidadlo,cuidadla	cuidadnos	cuidaos	cuidadlos,cuidadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativecuiden	dative	cuídenme	not used	cuídenle	cuídennos	not used	cuídenles,cuídense
with formal second-person plural imperativecuiden	accusative	cuídenme	not used	cuídenlo,cuídenla	cuídennos	not used	cuídenlos,cuídenlas,cuídense

Derived terms

[edit]

zamuro cuidando carne

Related terms

[edit]

Movatterモバイル変換

cuidar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Old Occitan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Further reading