Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

cuach

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Irishcaí,[2]cúach(cuckoo),caí(act of weeping; wailing, lamentation).

Noun

[edit]

cuach f (genitive singularcuaiche,nominative pluralcuacha)

  1. cuckoo
  2. (music, ~ (cheoil))strain of music;snatch of song
  3. alto,falsetto (voice);whoop;(of horse)whinny;whine;sigh,sob
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofcuach (second declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativecuachcuacha
vocativeachuachachuacha
genitivecuaichecuach
dativecuach
cuaich(archaic, dialectal)
cuacha
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanchuachnacuacha
genitivenacuaichenagcuach
dativeleis angcuach
leis angcuaich(archaic, dialectal)
donchuach
donchuaich(archaic, dialectal)
leis nacuacha
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Irishcúach, fromOld Irishcuäch(goblet),[3] fromProto-Celtic*kaɸukos(cup) (compareWelshcawg(cup, goblet, bowl)), fromProto-Indo-European*kap-(to seize, hold).

Noun

[edit]

cuach m (genitive singularcuach,nominative pluralcuacha)

  1. bowl;goblet,drinking-cup
  2. dome(of head)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofcuach (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativecuachcuacha
vocativeachuachachuacha
genitivecuachcuach
dativecuachcuacha
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancuachnacuacha
genitiveanchuachnagcuach
dativeleis angcuach
donchuach
leis nacuacha
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Irishcúach(fastener; lock of hair),[4] from the root ofsense 2.

Noun

[edit]

cuach f (genitive singularcuaiche,nominative pluralcuacha)

  1. ball,bundle(of clothes, etc.)
  2. bowknot(of ribbons, etc.)
  3. roll;tress,curl(of hair)
  4. tuft, "latch"(of thatch)
  5. hug,embrace
  6. term of endearment
    Mochuach thú!Love you!
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofcuach (second declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativecuachcuacha
vocativeachuachachuacha
genitivecuaichecuach
dativecuach
cuaich(archaic, dialectal)
cuacha
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanchuachnacuacha
genitivenacuaichenagcuach
dativeleis angcuach
leis angcuaich(archaic, dialectal)
donchuach
donchuaich(archaic, dialectal)
leis nacuacha
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cuach (present analyticcuachann,future analyticcuachfaidh,verbal nouncuachadh,past participlecuachta)(transitive)

  1. bundle;roll,wrap
  2. hug;squeeze
  3. flatter,praise
Conjugation
[edit]
conjugation ofcuach (first conjugation – A)
verbal nouncuachadh
past participlecuachta
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentcuachaimcuachann tú;
cuachair
cuachann sé, sícuachaimidcuachann sibhcuachann siad;
cuachaid
achuachann; achuachas /
agcuachann*
cuachtar
pastchuach mé;chuachaschuach tú;chuachaischuach sé, síchuachamar;chuach muidchuach sibh;chuachabhairchuach siad;chuachadarachuach /
archuach*
cuachadh
past habitualchuachainn /gcuachainn‡‡chuachtá /gcuachtᇇchuachadh sé, sí /gcuachadh sé, s퇇chuachaimis;chuachadh muid /gcuachaimis‡‡;gcuachadh muid‡‡chuachadh sibh /gcuachadh sibh‡‡chuachaidís;chuachadh siad /gcuachaidís‡‡;gcuachadh siad‡‡achuachadh /
agcuachadh*
chuachtaí /gcuachta퇇
futurecuachfaidh mé;
cuachfad
cuachfaidh tú;
cuachfair
cuachfaidh sé, sícuachfaimid;
cuachfaidh muid
cuachfaidh sibhcuachfaidh siad;
cuachfaid
achuachfaidh; achuachfas /
agcuachfaidh*
cuachfar
conditionalchuachfainn /gcuachfainn‡‡chuachfá /gcuachfᇇchuachfadh sé, sí /gcuachfadh sé, s퇇chuachfaimis;chuachfadh muid /gcuachfaimis‡‡;gcuachfadh muid‡‡chuachfadh sibh /gcuachfadh sibh‡‡chuachfaidís;chuachfadh siad /gcuachfaidís‡‡;gcuachfadh siad‡‡achuachfadh /
agcuachfadh*
chuachfaí /gcuachfa퇇
subjunctive
presentgogcuacha mé;
gogcuachad
gogcuacha tú;
gogcuachair
gogcuacha sé, sígogcuachaimid;
gogcuacha muid
gogcuacha sibhgogcuacha siad;
gogcuachaid
gogcuachtar
pastgcuachainngcuachtágcuachadh sé, sígcuachaimis;
gcuachadh muid
gcuachadh sibhgcuachaidís;
gcuachadh siad
gcuachtaí
imperative
cuachaimcuachcuachadh sé, sícuachaimiscuachaigí;
cuachaidh
cuachaidíscuachtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cuach m (genitive singularcuaigh,nominative pluralcuaigh)

  1. Alternative form ofcuaifeach
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofcuach (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancuachnacuaigh
genitiveanchuaighnagcuach
dativeleis angcuach
donchuach
leis nacuaigh

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofcuach
radicallenitioneclipsis
cuachchuachgcuach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 151, page59
  2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 caí”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cuäch”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cúach”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Celtic*kaɸukos(cup) (compareWelshcawg(cup, goblet, bowl)), fromProto-Indo-European*kap-(to seize, hold).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cuäch m (genitivecuäich)

  1. bowl,goblet,drinking-cup
Declension
[edit]
Masculine o-stem
singulardualplural
nominativecuächcuächLcuäichL
vocativecuäichcuächLcuächuH
accusativecuächNcuächLcuächuH
genitivecuäichLcuächcuächN
dativecuächLcuächaibcuächaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cuach f

  1. Alternative spelling ofcúach

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofcuach
radicallenitionnasalization
cuächchuächcuäch
pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Irishcúach, fromOld Irishcuäch(cup, goblet, bowl), fromProto-Celtic*kaɸukos(cup), fromProto-Indo-European*kap-(to seize, hold).

Noun

[edit]

cuach f (genitive singularcuaich,pluralcuachan)

  1. bowl
    Synonym:bobhla
  2. goblet,quaich
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Irishcúach(fastener, hook, buckle for cloak, hair, etc.; lock of hair, tress; hair), from the root ofsense 1.

Noun

[edit]

cuach f (genitive singularcuaich,pluralcuachan)

  1. curl,ringlet

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Irishcaí,cúach(cuckoo),caí(act of weeping; wailing, lamentation).

Noun

[edit]

cuach f (genitive singularcuaich,pluralcuachan)

  1. cuckoo
    Synonym:cuthag

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofcuach
radicallenition
cuachchuach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cuach&oldid=84000301"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp