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crocus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Crocus

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Crocus sativus

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatincrocus, fromAncient Greekκρόκος(krókos,crocus), from an ancientSemitic language.

Noun

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crocus (pluralcrocusesorcrociorcrocusorcrocusses)

  1. Aperennialflowering plant (of the genusCrocus in theIridaceaefamily).Saffron is obtained from thestamens ofCrocus sativus.
    • [a.1881,William B[allantyne] Hodgson, “Noun”, inErrors in the Use of English, Edinburgh:David Douglas, published1881, part II (Accidence), page70:
      Other foreign terms have become so thoroughly Anglicised as to adopt English plurals, and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether the English or the original foreign form is the more correct. None but a pedant would speak of ‘thechori of an opera,’ ‘thecroci in a garden,’ or ‘thedogmata of the church;’[]]
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page128:
      Nothing is more short-lived than the erection; like thecrocus of spring, it is there for a moment, and then it is gone; one moment the penis is small, soft, and insignificant, and then in the next it is hard, rigid, and three and four times its previous size.
  2. Any of various similar flowering plants, such asautumn crocus andprairie crocus.
  3. (inorganic chemistry, obsolete) A deep yellowpowder, theoxide of somemetal (especiallyiron),calcined to a red or deep yellow colour.
  4. (obsolete, slang) Afraudulentdoctor; aquack.
Derived terms
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Translations
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plant of genusCrocus

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Fromcroker?”)

Noun

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crocus (uncountable)

  1. (Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago)Burlap.
    acrocus bag

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatincrocus, fromAncient Greekκρόκος(krókos,crocus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crocus m (invariable)

  1. crocus

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatincrocus, fromAncient Greekκρόκος(krókos,crocus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crocus m (invariable)

  1. crocus (plant)

Further reading

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Latin

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crocus (crocus plant)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekκρόκος(krókos,crocus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crocus m (genitivecrocī);second declension

  1. crocus,saffron

Usage notes

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Most often, the masculinecrocus was used to refer to the plant, while the neutercrocum was used for saffron gathered from the plant. However, this distinction is not universally observed, and the wordcrocus may refer either to the crocus plant or to saffron taken from the plant.

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecrocuscrocī
genitivecrocīcrocōrum
dativecrocōcrocīs
accusativecrocumcrocōs
ablativecrocōcrocīs
vocativecrocecrocī

Descendants

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References

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  • "crocus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • crocus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • crocus”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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