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crank

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Crank

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutch orLow Germankrank, ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*krank, fromProto-Germanic*krangaz,*krankaz(bent; weak). Cognate withScotscrank,krank,Germankrank(sick).

Adjective

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crank (comparativecranker,superlativecrankest)

  1. (dialectal)Hard;difficult.
  2. (informal)Strange;weird;odd.
  3. (dialectal)Bent;twisted;crooked;distorted; out ofrepair.
  4. Sick;unwell.
    Synonym:infirm
  5. (nautical, of a ship) Liable tocapsize because of poorlystowedcargo orinsufficientballast.
    • 1863,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,The Phantom Ship:
      This ship is socrank and walty
      I fear our grave she will be!
    • 1833,Edgar Allan Poe,MS. Found in a Bottle:
      The stowage was clumsily done, and the vessel consequentlycrank.
  6. Full of spirit; brisk; lively; sprightly; overconfident; opinionated.
Translations
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liable to capsize of a boat

Noun

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crank (pluralcranks)

  1. (now chiefly dialectal) Anailment,ache.
  2. (informal) Anill-tempered ornasty person.
    Billy-Bob is a nasty oldcrank! He chased my cat away.
  3. A twist or turn of the mind;caprice;whim;
  4. A fit of temper or passion.
  5. (informal, British, dated in US) A person who is consideredstrange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.
    Synonyms:kook,odd duck,weirdo,(US)crackpot;see alsoThesaurus:strange person
    John is acrank because he talks to himself.
    • 1882 January 14,Pall Mall Gazette:
      Persons whom the Americans since Guiteau’s trial have begun to designate as‘cranks’—that is to say, persons of disordered mind, in whom the itch of notoriety supplies the lack of any higher ambition.
    • 1901 July 19, “Gleanings”, inThe Agricultural Journal and Mining Record[1], volume 4, number10, page318:
      The raw meatcranks are in dead earnest. They think that raw food is the manna of heaven.
    • c.1921 (date written), Karel Čapek, translated byPaul Selver,R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots): A Fantastic Melodrama [], Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1923,→OCLC,Act 1:
      But do you know what isn't in the school books? That old Rossum was mad. Seriously, Miss Glory, you must keep this to yourself. The oldcrank wanted to actually make people.
  6. (informal) An amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.
    Thatcrank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.
  7. (archaic, baseball, slang, 1800s) Abaseballfan.
  8. (obsolete) A sick person; an invalid.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcrank,cronk, from a shortening ofOld Englishcrancstæf(weaving tool, crank, literallybent or crooked staff), the first element ultimately related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

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crank (pluralcranks)

manual coffee grinder with handcrank (1)
  1. Abent piece of anaxle orshaft, or an attached armperpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used toimpart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
    I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with acrank handle.
    1. Clipping ofcrankshaft.
  2. The act of converting power into motion, by turning acrankshaft.
    Yes, acrank was all it needed to start.
    Give it a forcefulcrank.
    • 1964 November, E. N. Bellass, “Some questions for Mr. Mugliston”, inModern Railways, page330:
      By comparision, consider the conductor of a double-decked Blackpool tram on August Monday, who hurries up and down stairs to a hundred or more passengers and serves each one by a simplecrank of a handle.
  3. (archaic) Any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage.
    • 1596,Edmund Spenser,The Faerie Queene, The Cantos of Mutabilitie Canto 7
      So many turningcranks these have, so many crooks.
  4. (US, slang)Synonym ofmethamphetamine.
    Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtubcrank.
  5. (rare) A twist or turn in speech;word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.
  6. (slang) Thepenis.
    Synonyms:cock,dick;see alsoThesaurus:penis
    • 2013, Reggie Chesterfield,Scoundrel, page57:
      It was going to be hard not to blow with a girl like her sucking on hiscrank.
Translations
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a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation
act of turning a crankshaft
any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage
ill-tempered or nasty person
methamphetamineseemethamphetamine
slang: strange person
pseudoscience advocate
twist or turn in speech
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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crank (third-person singular simple presentcranks,present participlecranking,simple past and past participlecrankedor(dialectal)crunk)

  1. (transitive) Toturn by means of a crank.
    Motorists had tocrank their engine by hand.
  2. (intransitive) To turn a crank.
    He's beencranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
  3. (intransitive, of a crank or similar) To turn.
    He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses tocrank.
  4. (transitive) Tocause tospin via other means, as though turned by a crank.
    I turn the key andcrank the engine; yet it doesn't turn over
    Crank it up!
  5. (intransitive) To act in acranky manner; to behaveunreasonably andirritably, especially throughcomplaining.
    Quitcranking about your spilt milk!
  6. (intransitive) To be running at a high level of output or effort.
    By one hour into the shift, the boys were reallycranking.
    • 2009, Carol Baroudi, Jeffrey Hill, Arnold Reinhold,Green IT For Dummies:
      Better computers use variable speed fans so they run at top speed only when the computer is reallycranking
    • 2009, Mike Edison,I Have Fun Everywhere I Go: Savage Tales of Pot, Porn, Punk Rock, ...:
      When we were playing at the top of our ability and reallycranking, the whole thing could sound like a jet plane taking off in the club.
    • 2011, P. L. Nelson,The Incessant Voice of War: The Black Rose Conspiracies, page64:
      expected that the NVA and VC were in a position to dish out what they're dishing out, and the rumor mill is reallycranking overtime.
  7. (intransitive, dated) To run with a winding course; to double; to crook; to wind and turn.
Derived terms
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terms derived from "crank" (all parts of speech)
Translations
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to turn by means of a crank
to turn a crank
to cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank
to act in a cranky manner
to produce or present a desired object

Further reading

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Anagrams

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