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cracker

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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A squaresaltine cracker.
A round cracker.
Unlike most crackers,graham crackers are sweet.

Etymology

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Fromcrack +‎-er. Fromcrack(verb), the sound made when one is broken. The hard "bread" and "biscuit" sense is first attested in 1739. The computing senses ofcracker,crack, andcracking were promoted in the 1980s as an alternative tohacker, by programmers concerned about negative public associations ofhack,hacking(creative computer coding). SeeCitations:cracker. Various theories exist regarding the term's application to poor white Southerners. One theory holds that it originated with disadvantaged corn and wheat farmers (corncrackers), whocracked their crops rather than taking them to the mill. Another theory asserts that it was applied due to Georgia and Florida settlers (Florida crackers) whocracked loud whips to drive herds of cattle, or, alternatively, from the whip cracking of plantation slave drivers. Yet another theory maintains that the termcracker was in use inElizabethan times to describe braggarts (seecrack(to boast)); a letter from 1766 supports this theory.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cracker (pluralcrackers)

  1. Adry,thin,crispy baked bread (usuallysalty orsavoury, but sometimes sweet, as in the case ofgraham crackers andanimal crackers).
    Synonym:(UK, Australia)biscuit
    Coordinate terms:biscuit,brittle,cookie,chip,crisp,hardtack,snap,toast,wafer
  2. Aprawn cracker.
    • 1929 February 10,The Sunday Times, Sydney, page26, column 7:
      There was feasting and joy from Shanghai to the Wall,
      What with dim-sims, chop-suey andcrackers and all,
      And the donor of these, by the hook of my crook.
      Was Chiang Ki-Konglong, the Mandarin Cook.
  3. A short piece of twistedstring tied to the end of awhip that creates the distinctive sound when the whip is thrown orcracked.
    Synonyms:popper,snapper
  4. Afirecracker.
    • 1911, James George Frazer,The Golden Bough, volume 9, page146:
      It is customary in every part of China to fire offcrackers on the last day and night of the year for the purpose of terrifying expelling the devils.
  5. A person or thing thatcracks, or that cracks a thing (e.g.whip cracker;nutcracker).
    1. The final section of certain whips, which is made of a short, thin piece of unravelled rope and produces a cracking sound.
      Synonym:popper
  6. AChristmas cracker.
  7. Refinery equipment used topyrolyse organic feedstocks. Ifcatalyst is used to aidpyrolysis it is informally called acat-cracker
  8. (slang, chiefly British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Afine,great thing or person (crackerjack).
    She's an absolutecracker!
    The show was acracker!
    Acracker of a day.
    • 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, inBBC[1]:
      And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in acracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.
  9. An ambitious or hard-working person (i.e. someone who arises at the 'crack' of dawn).
  10. (computing) One whocracks (i.e. overcomes) computer software or security restrictions.
    Synonyms:black hat,hacker
    Coordinate term:script kiddie
    • 1984, Richard Sedric Fox Eells, Peter Raymond Nehemkis,Corporate Intelligence and Espionage: A Blueprint for Executive Decision Making, Macmillan, page137:
      It stated to one of the company's operators, “The Phantom, the systemcracker, strikes again . . . Soon I will zero (expletive deleted) your desks and your backups on System A. I have already cracked your System B.
    • 2002, Steve Jones,Encyclopedia of New Media, page1925:
      Likewise, early software pirates and "crackers" often used phrases like "information wants to be free" to protest the regulations against the copying of proprietary software packages and computer systems.
  11. (obsolete) Anoisyboaster; aswaggering fellow.
  12. (US, derogatory, ethnicslur, offensive) Animpoverished white person from the southeasternUnited States, originally associated withGeorgia and parts ofFlorida;(by extension) any white person (slang).
    Synonyms:corn-cracker,honky,peckerwood,redneck,trailer trash,white trash,whitey,wonderbread;see alsoThesaurus:white person
    • 1970, “(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below, We're All Going to Go”, inCurtis, performed byCurtis Mayfield:
      Brothers and the whiteys / Blacks and thecrackers / Police and their backers / They're all political actors
    • 1997,Kevin Smith,Chasing Amy, spoken by Hooper (Dwight Ewell):
      Check this shit: You gotcracker farm boy Luke Skywalker, Nazi poster boy, blond hair, blue eyes. And then you got Darth Vader, the blackest brother in the galaxy, Nubian god!
    • 2019,Colson Whitehead,The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page202:
      “You know that oldcracker beat them boys.”
  13. (Florida, slang, derogatory) Apolice officer.
  14. Anorthern pintail, species ofdabbling duck.
  15. (obsolete) A pair offlutedrolls forgrindingcaoutchouc.[4]

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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crispy baked bread, usually salty or savoury
short piece of string tied to the end of whip
firecrackerseefirecracker
something that cracks
Christmas crackerseeChristmas cracker
piece of refinery equipment
fine thing or person
ambitious or hard-working person
computing: one who cracks
noisy boaster
derogatory: white person
northern pintailseenorthern pintail
pair of fluted rolls for grinding caoutchouc

References

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  1. ^Gavin Cochrane (1766 June 27)Letter to theEarl of Dartmouth:I should explain to your Lordship what is meant by crackers; a name they have got from being great boasters; they are a lawless set of rascalls on the frontiers of Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas and Georgia, who often change their places of abode.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “cracker”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^John A. Burrison (2002) “Crackers”, inThe New Georgia Encyclopedia, Georgia State University
  4. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Cracker”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɛkr̩]
  • Hyphenation:cra‧c‧ker

Noun

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cracker inan

  1. Alternative form ofkrekr

Declension

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Declension ofcracker (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativecrackercrackery
genitivecrackerucrackerů
dativecrackerucrackerům
accusativecrackercrackery
vocativecrackerecrackery
locativecrackerucrackerech
instrumentalcrackeremcrackery

Noun

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cracker anim (female equivalentcrackerka)

  1. druguser

Declension

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Declension ofcracker (hard masculine animate)
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