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cowboy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Cowboyandcow-boy

English

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Etymology

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PIE word
*gʷṓws

Fromcow +‎boy. More onWikipedia.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/
Audio(General Australian): (file)

Noun

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cowboy (countable anduncountable,pluralcowboys)

A man who tendsfree-rangecattle, especially in the American West.
- 1899,Stephen Crane, chapter 1, inTwelve O'Clock:
  There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits ofcowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up […].”
A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing acowboy hat and being a fan ofcountry and western music.
(informal) A person who engages inreckless behavior, especially for the purpose ofshowing off.
(British, New Zealand, informal) Adishonest orincompetent independent tradesman.
(card games, slang) Aplaying card ofking rank.
(uncountable)Ellipsis ofcowboy pool.

→ Catalan:cowboy
→ Dutch:cowboy
→ Estonian:kauboi
→ Finnish:cowboy
→ French:cow-boy,cowboy(rare, post-1990 spelling)
- → Vietnamese:cao bồi
→ German:Cowboy
→ Greek:καουμπόι(kaoumpói)
→ Hungarian:cowboy
→ Japanese:カウボーイ(kaubōi)
→ Khmer:ខោវប៊យ(khaowbɔɔy),ខូវប៊(khəwbɔɔ)
→ Korean:카우보이(kauboi)
→ Mandarin:牛仔(niúzǎi)(calque)
→ Norwegian Bokmål:cowboy
→ Norwegian Nynorsk:cowboy
→ Polish:kowboj
→ Portuguese:caubói,(Portugal)cobói,(unadapted form)cowboy
→ Russian:ковбо́й(kovbój)
- → Armenian:կովբոյ(kovboy)
→ Serbo-Croatian:kàuboj,ка̀убој
→ Spanish:cowboy
→ Swedish:cowboy
→ Tamil:கௌபாய்(kaupāy)
→ Thai:คาวบอย(kaao-bɔɔi)
→ Turkish:kovboy

Translations

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person who tends cattle

Albanian:lopçar (sq) m
Arabic:رَاعِي بَقَر m(rāʕī baqar),رَعَوِيّ الْبَقَر m(raʕawiyy al-baqar),بَقّار m(baqqār)
Armenian:կովբոյ (hy)(kovboy)
Azerbaijani:kovboy
Bashkir:көтөүсе(kötöwse)
Belarusian:пасту́х m(pastúx)
Bengali:রাখাল (bn)(rakhal)
Bulgarian:пасти́р (bg) m(pastír)
Catalan:vaquer (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese:牧人(muk⁶ jan⁴)
Mandarin:牧人 (zh)(mùrén)
Cornish:bughwas m
Czech:kovboj m
Danish:cowboy c
Esperanto:vakero
Finnish:cowboy (fi)(in American West);karjapaimen (fi)(in general)
French:cow-boy (fr),cowboy (fr),vacher (fr)
Georgian:კოვბოი(ḳovboi)
German:Cowboy (de) m,Kuhhirte (de) m
Greek:αγελαδάρης (el) m(ageladáris)
Hebrew:בּוֹקֵר (he) m(boqér)
Hindi:काउबॉय m(kāubŏy),गोपाल (hi) m(gopāl)
Icelandic:kúreki (is) m
Irish:buachaill bó m
Italian:mandriano (it) m,vaccaio m,vaccaro m
Japanese:牧人 (ja)(ぼくじん, bokujin),牧夫 (ja)(ぼくふ, bokufu)
Kazakh:бақташы(baqtaşy),малшы(malşy),сиыршы(siyrşy),табыншы(tabynşy)
Khmer:ខោវប៊យ(khaowbɔɔy),ខូវប៊(khəwbɔɔ)
Korean:목자(牧者) (ko)(mokja)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:gavan (ku) m
Kyrgyz:кесерге(keserge)
Latin:bubulcus m
Macedonian:го́ведар m(góvedar),каубо́ец m(kaubóec)(of American cowboys),каубо́ј m(kaubój)(of American cowboys)
Malay:koboi
Māori:kaupoai,kaupoai
Marathi:काउबॉय m(kāubŏy)
Navajo:akałii
Norwegian:
Bokmål:cowboy m
Nynorsk:cowboy m
Persian:گاوچران (fa)(gâvčerân),کابوی (fa)(kâboy)
Polish:kowbojka (pl) f,kowboj (pl) m,kowboje m pl,kowbojki f pl
Portuguese:vaqueiro (pt) m,caubói (pt) m
Romanian:văcar (ro) m
Russian:пасту́х (ru) m(pastúx),ковбо́й (ru) m(kovbój)(of American cowboys),га́учо (ru) m(gáučo)(of Argentinian cowboys)
Scots:coolad
Scottish Gaelic:gille-cruidh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:ка̀убој m
Latin:kàuboj (sh) m
Slovak:^(please verify)kraviar m,^(please verify)cowboy m
Spanish:vaquero (es) m,gaucho (es) m,huaso (es) m,llanero (es)
Swedish:cowboy (sv) c,cowboysare c(humorous),kobojsare c(humorous)
Tagalog:bakero
Thai:คาวบอย(kaao-bɔɔi)
Turkish:kovboy (tr)
Ukrainian:пасту́х m(pastúx),корівни́к (uk) m(korivnýk)
Urdu:کاؤبای m(kāubāy),گوپال m(gopāl)
Uzbek:kovboy (uz)
Vietnamese:cao bồi (vi)
Welsh:cowboi m
Yiddish:קאַובוי m(kauboy),קאַובאָי m(kauboy)
Yucatec Maya:kanan wakax

man who identifies with cowboy culture

Bashkir:ковбой(kovboy)
Belarusian:каўбо́й m(kawbój)
Bulgarian:каубо́й m(kaubój)
Chinese:
Cantonese:牛仔(ngau⁴ zai²)
Mandarin:牛仔 (zh)(niúzǎi)
Finnish:cowboy-fani
French:cowboy (fr) m,cow-boy (fr) m
German:Cowboy (de) m
Japanese:カウボーイ (ja)(kaubōi)
Khmer:ខោវប៊យ(khaowbɔɔy),ខូវប៊(khəwbɔɔ)
Korean:카우보이 (ko)(kauboi)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:kowboy (ku),kawboy (ku)
Macedonian:каубо́ец m(kaubóec),каубо́ј m(kaubój)
Marathi:काउबॉय m(kāubŏy)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:cowboy m
Nynorsk:cowboy m
Portuguese:caubói (pt) m,peão (pt) m
Russian:ковбо́й (ru) m(kovbój)
Thai:คาวบอย(kaao-bɔɔi)
Ukrainian:ковбо́й (uk) m(kovbój)

a dishonest and incompetent worker

Finnish:petkuttaja (fi),puijari
Greek:ατζαμής (el) m(atzamís)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:cowboy m
Nynorsk:cowboy m

one who engages in reckless behavior

Verb

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cowboy (third-person singular simple presentcowboys,present participlecowboying,simple past and past participlecowboyed)

(intransitive) To work as a cowboy, herding cattle.
- 1994, Sherry Robinson,El Malpais, Mt. Taylor, and the Zuni Mountains: a hiking guide and history:
  Besidescowboying he worked at a small sawmill that cut logs into "four slabs and a tie" and sold ties to the railroad.
- 1995,American Cowboy (volume 2, number 4, Nov-Dec 1995, page 26)
  Derwood Baileycowboyed for 50 cents a day, a noon meal, and a gallon of oats for his horse.
- 2003, C. J. Hadley,Trappings of the Great Basin Buckaroo:
  I still had never ridden orcowboyed, and I wanted to learn something about it. I'd been making the damn saddles for years but didn't know how to use them.

References

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Weisenberg, Michael (2000)The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University.→ISBN

Basque

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kau̯boi̯/[kau̯.β̞oi̯]
Rhymes:-au̯boi̯,-oi̯

Noun

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cowboy anim

cowboy
Synonyms:unai,behizain

Declension

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Declension ofcowboy(anim V-stem¹)
	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	cowboy	cowboya	cowboyak	cowboyok
ergative	cowboyk	cowboyak	cowboyek	cowboyok
dative	cowboyri	cowboyari	cowboyei	cowboyoi
genitive	cowboyren	cowboyaren	cowboyen	cowboyon
comitative	cowboyrekin	cowboyarekin	cowboyekin	cowboyokin
causative	cowboyrengatik	cowboyarengatik	cowboyengatik	cowboyongatik
benefactive	cowboyrentzat	cowboyarentzat	cowboyentzat	cowboyontzat
instrumental	cowboyz	cowboyaz	cowboyez	cowboyotaz
innesive	cowboyrengan	cowboyarengan	cowboyengan	cowboyongan
locative	—	—	—	—
allative	cowboyrengana	cowboyarengana	cowboyengana	cowboyongana
terminative	cowboyrenganaino	cowboyarenganaino	cowboyenganaino	cowboyonganaino
directive	cowboyrenganantz	cowboyarenganantz	cowboyenganantz	cowboyonganantz
destinative	cowboyrenganako	cowboyarenganako	cowboyenganako	cowboyonganako
ablative	cowboyrengandik	cowboyarengandik	cowboyengandik	cowboyongandik
partitive	cowboyrik	—	—	—
prolative	cowboytzat	—	—	—

1. Optionally, case suffixes can be separated from the root with a hyphen.

Danish

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Etymology

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Fromcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kɔwbɔj/,[ˈkʰɒwˌb̥ʌj]

Noun

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cowboy c (singular definitecowboyen,plural indefinitecowboysorcowboyer)

cowboy

Declension

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Declension ofcowboy
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	cowboy	cowboyen	cowboys cowboyer	cowboyerne
genitive	cowboys	cowboyens	cowboys' cowboyers	cowboyernes

Derived terms

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References

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“cowboy” inDen Danske Ordbog

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑu̯.bɔi̯/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:cow‧boy

Noun

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cowboy m (pluralcowboys,diminutivecowboytje n)

cowboy

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑu̯boi̯/,[ˈkɑ̝u̯bo̞i̯]
Rhymes:-ɑuboi

Noun

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cowboy

cowboy(person who attends cattle, especially in the American West)

Declension

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Inflection ofcowboy (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominative		cowboy	cowboyt
genitive		cowboyn	cowboyiden cowboyitten
partitive		cowboyta	cowboyita
illative		cowboyhin cowboyhyn	cowboyihin
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboy	cowboyt
accusative	nom.	cowboy	cowboyt
accusative	gen.	cowboyn	cowboyt
genitive		cowboyn	cowboyiden cowboyitten
partitive		cowboyta	cowboyita
inessive		cowboyssa	cowboyissa
elative		cowboysta	cowboyista
illative		cowboyhin cowboyhyn	cowboyihin
adessive		cowboylla	cowboyilla
ablative		cowboylta	cowboyilta
allative		cowboylle	cowboyille
essive		cowboyna	cowboyina
translative		cowboyksi	cowboyiksi
abessive		cowboytta	cowboyitta
instructive		—	cowboyin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofcowboy(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboyni	cowboyni
accusative	nom.	cowboyni	cowboyni
accusative	gen.	cowboyni	cowboyni
genitive		cowboyni	cowboyideni cowboyitteni
partitive		cowboytani	cowboyitani
inessive		cowboyssani	cowboyissani
elative		cowboystani	cowboyistani
illative		cowboyhini cowboyhyni	cowboyihini
adessive		cowboyllani	cowboyillani
ablative		cowboyltani	cowboyiltani
allative		cowboylleni	cowboyilleni
essive		cowboynani	cowboyinani
translative		cowboykseni	cowboyikseni
abessive		cowboyttani	cowboyittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	cowboyineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboysi	cowboysi
accusative	nom.	cowboysi	cowboysi
accusative	gen.	cowboysi	cowboysi
genitive		cowboysi	cowboyidesi cowboyittesi
partitive		cowboytasi	cowboyitasi
inessive		cowboyssasi	cowboyissasi
elative		cowboystasi	cowboyistasi
illative		cowboyhisi cowboyhysi	cowboyihisi
adessive		cowboyllasi	cowboyillasi
ablative		cowboyltasi	cowboyiltasi
allative		cowboyllesi	cowboyillesi
essive		cowboynasi	cowboyinasi
translative		cowboyksesi	cowboyiksesi
abessive		cowboyttasi	cowboyittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	cowboyinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboymme	cowboymme
accusative	nom.	cowboymme	cowboymme
accusative	gen.	cowboymme	cowboymme
genitive		cowboymme	cowboyidemme cowboyittemme
partitive		cowboytamme	cowboyitamme
inessive		cowboyssamme	cowboyissamme
elative		cowboystamme	cowboyistamme
illative		cowboyhimme cowboyhymme	cowboyihimme
adessive		cowboyllamme	cowboyillamme
ablative		cowboyltamme	cowboyiltamme
allative		cowboyllemme	cowboyillemme
essive		cowboynamme	cowboyinamme
translative		cowboyksemme	cowboyiksemme
abessive		cowboyttamme	cowboyittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	cowboyinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboynne	cowboynne
accusative	nom.	cowboynne	cowboynne
accusative	gen.	cowboynne	cowboynne
genitive		cowboynne	cowboyidenne cowboyittenne
partitive		cowboytanne	cowboyitanne
inessive		cowboyssanne	cowboyissanne
elative		cowboystanne	cowboyistanne
illative		cowboyhinne cowboyhynne	cowboyihinne
adessive		cowboyllanne	cowboyillanne
ablative		cowboyltanne	cowboyiltanne
allative		cowboyllenne	cowboyillenne
essive		cowboynanne	cowboyinanne
translative		cowboyksenne	cowboyiksenne
abessive		cowboyttanne	cowboyittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	cowboyinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		cowboynsa	cowboynsa
accusative	nom.	cowboynsa	cowboynsa
accusative	gen.	cowboynsa	cowboynsa
genitive		cowboynsa	cowboyidensa cowboyittensa
partitive		cowboytaan cowboytansa	cowboyitaan cowboyitansa
inessive		cowboyssaan cowboyssansa	cowboyissaan cowboyissansa
elative		cowboystaan cowboystansa	cowboyistaan cowboyistansa
illative		cowboyhinsa cowboyhynsa	cowboyihinsa
adessive		cowboyllaan cowboyllansa	cowboyillaan cowboyillansa
ablative		cowboyltaan cowboyltansa	cowboyiltaan cowboyiltansa
allative		cowboylleen cowboyllensa	cowboyilleen cowboyillensa
essive		cowboynaan cowboynansa	cowboyinaan cowboyinansa
translative		cowboykseen cowboyksensa	cowboyikseen cowboyiksensa
abessive		cowboyttaan cowboyttansa	cowboyittaan cowboyittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	cowboyineen cowboyinensa

Synonyms

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lehmipoika(humorous)
karjapaimen(person who attends cattle in general)

Derived terms

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compounds

cowboyhattu

French

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kaw.bɔj/,/ko.bɔj/
Audio: (file)

Noun

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cowboy m (pluralcowboys,femininecowgirl)

(rare)post-1990 spelling ofcow-boy

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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kovboj

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkovboj],[ˈkɒuboj]^[1]
Hyphenation:cow‧boy
Rhymes:-oj

Noun

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cowboy (pluralcowboyok)

cowboy

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	cowboy	cowboyok
accusative	cowboyt	cowboyokat
dative	cowboynak	cowboyoknak
instrumental	cowboyjal	cowboyokkal
causal-final	cowboyért	cowboyokért
translative	cowboyjá	cowboyokká
terminative	cowboyig	cowboyokig
essive-formal	cowboyként	cowboyokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	cowboyban	cowboyokban
superessive	cowboyon	cowboyokon
adessive	cowboynál	cowboyoknál
illative	cowboyba	cowboyokba
sublative	cowboyra	cowboyokra
allative	cowboyhoz	cowboyokhoz
elative	cowboyból	cowboyokból
delative	cowboyról	cowboyokról
ablative	cowboytól	cowboyoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	cowboyé	cowboyoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	cowboyéi	cowboyokéi

Possessive forms ofcowboy
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	cowboyom	cowboyaim
2nd person sing.	cowboyod	cowboyaid
3rd person sing.	cowboya	cowboyai
1st person plural	cowboyunk	cowboyaink
2nd person plural	cowboyotok	cowboyaitok
3rd person plural	cowboyuk	cowboyaik

Derived terms

[edit]

Compound words

References

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^Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006),Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó,→ISBN, page560

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:

cowboy

Wikipedia^no

Etymology

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FromEnglishcowboy.

Noun

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cowboy m (definite singularcowboyen,indefinite pluralcowboyer,definite pluralcowboyene)

acowboy(most senses)
cowboyer og indianere ―cowboys and Indians

References

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“cowboy” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishcowboy.

Noun

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cowboy m (definite singularcowboyen,indefinite pluralcowboyar,definite pluralcowboyane)

acowboy(most senses)
cowboyar og indianarar ―cowboys and Indians

References

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“cowboy” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcowboy.

Noun

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cowboy m (pluralcowboys)

alternative spelling ofcaubói /cobói

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcowboy.

Noun

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cowboy m (pluralcowboy)

cowboy

Declension

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	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	cowboy	cowboyul	cowboy	cowboyi
genitive-dative	cowboy	cowboyului	cowboy	cowboylor
vocative	cowboyule		cowboylor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkauboi/[ˈkau̯.β̞oi̯]
Rhymes:-auboi

Noun

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cowboy m (pluralcowboys)

cowboy

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

cowboy

Wikipedia^sv

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcowboy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkaʊ̯bɔj/

Noun

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cowboy c

a cowboy
Synonyms:(humorous)cowboysare,(humorous)kobojsare

Declension

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Declension ofcowboy
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	cowboy	cowboys
singular	definite	cowboyen	cowboyens
plural	indefinite	cowboys,cowboyer	cowboys,cowboyers
plural	definite	cowboyerna	cowboyernas

Derived terms

[edit]

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cowboy&oldid=89551386"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

Verb

References

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Noun

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Noun

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Noun

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Noun

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Swedish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

See also