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counter

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Counterandcounter-

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishcountour, fromOld Frenchconteor (Frenchcomptoir), fromMedieval Latincomputātōrium, fromLatincomputō, equivalent tocount +‎-er.Doublet ofcantore,computer, andkontor.

Noun

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counter (pluralcounters)

  1. One whocounts.
    He's only 16 months, but is already a goodcounter – he can count to 100.
  2. Areckoner; someone who collectsdata by counting; anenumerator.
    • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, inJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,→DOI, page 4:
      The basic idea is that the researcher conducting the transect (called thecounter orenumerator) walks along a set path at certain intervals (hourly, daily, monthly, etc.) and tallies all instances of whatever is being surveyed.
  3. Anobject (now especially a small disc) used in counting or keeping count, or as amarker ingames, etc.
    He rolled a six on the dice, so moved hiscounter forward six spaces.
  4. Atelltale; a contrivance attached to an engine, printing press, or other machine, for the purpose of counting the revolutions or the pulsations.
  5. (programming) Avariable,memory location, etc. whose contents areincremented to keep a count.
    • 2006, Matthew MacDonald,Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 in C# 2005: From Novice to Professional, page49:
      With a foreach block, you don't need to create an explicitcounter variable.
  6. (Internet) Ahit counter.
  7. A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted.
    He put his money on thecounter, and the shopkeeper put it in the till.
  8. A shop tabletop on which goods are examined, weighed or measured.
  9. In a kitchen, a surface, often built into the wall and above acabinet, designed to be used for food preparation.
    Synonym:(Australia and New Zealand)bench
  10. In a bathroom, a surface, often built into the wall and above acabinet, which holds thewashbasin.
    Synonym:(Australia and New Zealand)bench
  11. (curling) Anystone lying closer to the center than any of the opponent's stones.
  12. (historical) The prison attached to a city court; acompter.
    • 1590,John Greenwood,Christopher Bowman's Petition:
      He remaynes prisonner in theCounter in Woodstrete in the hole, by the contagiousing wherof he is lyke to perishe
  13. (grammar) A class of word used along with numbers to count objects and events, typically mass nouns. Although rare and optional in English (e.g. "20head of cattle"), they are numerous and required in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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one who counts
object used in counting
table or board on which business is transacted
computing: variable etc. for keeping count
internet: hit counterseehit counter
telltale
prison attached to city court
grammar: class of wordseemeasure word
kitchen surface for food preparation
curling: stone counting as point

Etymology 2

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FromOld Frenchcontre,Anglo-Normancuntre, both fromLatincontra.

Adverb

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counter (notcomparable)

  1. Contrary, inopposition; in an opposite direction.
  2. In the wrong way; contrary to the right course.
    a hound that runscounter
    • 2004, Bee Lavender, Maia Rossini,Mamaphonic: Balancing Motherhood and Other Creative Acts:
      She hated being pregnant; it rancounter to everything she wanted from her body
    • 1615,George Sandys, “(please specify the page)”, inThe Relation of a Iourney Begun An: Dom: 1610. [], London: [] [Richard Field] for W. Barrett,→OCLC:
      which [darts] they never throwcounter, but at the back of the flyer
Synonyms
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Translations
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contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction

Noun

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counter (pluralcounters)

  1. Somethingopposite orcontrary to something else.
  2. (martial arts) Aproactive defensivehold ormove in reaction to a hold or move by one's opponent.
    Always know acounter to any hold you try against your opponent.
  3. (nautical) Theoverhangingstern of avessel above thewaterline, below and somewhat forward of the stern proper.
  4. The piece of ashoe or aboot around theheel of thefoot (above the heel of the shoe/boot).
    • 1959,J. D. Salinger,Seymour: An Introduction:
      Seymour, sitting in an old corduroy armchair across the room, a cigarette going, wearing a blue shirt, gray slacks, moccasins with thecounters broken down, a shaving cut on the side of his face[]
  5. (music)Alternative form ofcontra Formerly used to designate any under part which served for contrast to a principal part, but now used as equivalent tocountertenor.
  6. Thebreast of ahorse; that part of a horse between the shoulders and under the neck.
  7. (typography) Theenclosed or partly closednegative space of aglyph.
  8. (obsolete) Anencounter.
  9. counterattack
    • 2024 January 30, Phil McNulty, “Nottingham Forest 1-2 Arsenal: Gunners in title race after they close gap to leaders Liverpool”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      Arsenal lacked urgency and penetration in a lazy, lacklustre opening half, sucked in by Forest's strategy of sitting back in blocks of defence waiting to hit them on thecounter.
Translations
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something opposite or contrary to something else
martial arts: proactive defensive hold or move in reaction to one's opponent
nautical: overhanging stern of a vessel
typography: negative space of a glyph
part of shoe or boot
something in contradiction to a proposal

Verb

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counter (third-person singular simple presentcounters,present participlecountering,simple past and past participlecountered)

  1. Tocontradict,oppose.
    Coordinate terms:counteract,counterargue,counterbalance,countervail
    • 1979 February 10, Pat M. Kuras, “The Rubber Gun Backfires”, inGay Community News, volume 6, number28, page 5:
      I don't remember the conversation totally verbatim, yet I remember the tone — increasingly angry on my part, and flippant and snide on his. Wecountered back and forth at least three times.
    • 2022 January 12, “Network News: Further extension to Transport for London emergency funding”, inRAIL, number948, page 8:
      In a war of words that has broken out between Khan and Secretary of State for Transport Grant Shapps, the Mayor was accused of sending revenue-raising proposals to Shapps some three weeks late, giving him little choice but to extend negotiations. Khancountered this by alleging that 'unfair' conditions, such as raising council tax, are being attached to any new funding deal that would "punish Londoners" for the effect the pandemic has had on passenger numbers. He added: "These short-term deals are trapping TfL on life support rather than putting it on the path to long-term sustainability."
  2. (boxing) To return a blow while receiving one, as in boxing.
    • 1857,Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, inTwo Years Ago, volume(please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC:
      His left handcountered provokingly.
  3. To take action in response to; torespond.
    • 2012 December 14,Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, inThe Guardian Weekly[2], volume188, number 2, page23:
      David Cameron insists that his latest communications data bill is “vital tocounter terrorism”. Yet terror is mayhem. It is no threat to freedom. That threat is from counter-terror, from ministers capitulating to securocrats.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) Toencounter.
Translations
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to contradict, oppose
boxing: to return a blow while receiving one
to take action in response tosee alsocounteract

Adjective

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counter (notcomparable)

  1. Contrary oropposing
    Synonyms:opposite,contrasted,opposed,adverse,antagonistic
    His carrying a knife wascounter to my plan.
    • 1861, Anthony Trollope,Framley Parsonage:
      He could not compel Mrs. Proudie to say that the report was untrue; nor could he condescend to makecounter hits at her about her own daughter, as his wife would have done.
    • a.1865,Isaac Taylor,Mind in Form:
      Innumerable facts attesting thecounter principle.
    • 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, inRailway Magazine, page342:
      It was, however, most interesting work, and the moulders themselves were a decent crowd, never tired of making jokes about themselves such as the hoary one that moulders did not live long, which however rancounter to the other one that no germs could live in a foundry—the atmosphere was too foul.
Derived terms
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See also:counter-

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishcounter(tabletop).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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counter

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)counter;front desk;receptiondesk(Classifier:c; c)

References

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Etymology 2

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FromEnglishcounter(to take action in response to; to respond).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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counter

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) tocounter; to take action in response to; torespond(especially when the response taken is opposite to the original situation)

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcounter.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯n.tər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:coun‧ter

Noun

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counter m (pluralcounters,nodiminutive)

  1. (chiefly sports, especially soccer)counter-attack,counter
    Synonym:tegenaanval
    Het thuisteam scoorde vanuit decounter.
    The home team scored during acounter-attack.

Related terms

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Old French

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Verb

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counter(Late Anglo-Norman)

  1. alternative form ofconter

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified toz,t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation ofcounter (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitivecounteravoircounté
gerundencountantgerund ofavoir + past participle
present participlecountant
past participlecounté
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses
presentcountcountescountecountonscountezcountent
imperfectcountoie,counteie,countoe,countevecountoies,counteies,countoes,countevescountoit,counteit,countot,countevecountiiens,countienscountiiez,countiezcountoient,counteient,countoent,countevent
preteritecountaicountascountacountamescountastescounterent
futurecounteraicounterascounteracounteronscounteroiz,countereiz,counterezcounteront
conditionalcounteroie,countereiecounteroies,countereiescounteroit,countereitcounteriiens,counterienscounteriiez,counteriezcounteroient,countereient
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent tense ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses
presentcountcounzcountcountonscountezcountent
imperfectcountassecountassescountastcountissons,countissienscountissoiz,countissez,countissiezcountassent
compound
tenses
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunosvos
countecountonscountez

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcounter.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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counter m (pluralcounters)

  1. (Latin America and US) airport servicecounter
  2. (Costa Rica)customer service agent

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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