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costa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Costa,cósta,costá,costà,costâ,andcô ta

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatincosta(a rib).Doublet ofcoast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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costa (pluralcostasorcostae)

  1. (anatomy)Synonym ofrib.
  2. (botany, zootomy) Ariblike part of aplant oranimal, such as amidrib of aleaf or athickenedvein or themargin of aninsectwing.
    1. (entomology) Thevein forming theleadingedge of mostinsectwings.
      Synonym:C

Derived terms

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Translations

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ribseerib

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatincosta, possibly through the intermediate of another language; compareSpanishcosta,Galiciancosta. Doublet ofcuesta.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcostes)

  1. shore(land adjoining a large body of water)

Synonyms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincosta, fromProto-Indo-European*kost-.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcostes)

  1. coast
  2. slope
  3. rib
  4. the underside of an insect's wing
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromcostar. First attested in 1598.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcostes)

  1. (law, usually in theplural)cost,expense(to be paid by the losing side)
  2. cost,expense
    a costa deat the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense

Etymology 3

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Verb

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costa

  1. inflection ofcostar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Galician

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GalicianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediagl
Acosta dacosta ("a slope by the coast")

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecosta, fromLatincosta, fromProto-Indo-European*kost-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔsta/[ˈkɔs̺.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes:-ɔsta
  • Hyphenation:cos‧ta

Noun

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costa m (pluralcostas)

  1. side;flank
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé,Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page119:
      ffazese nascostas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.
      There appear in thesides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out
  2. slope
  3. coast
  4. (anatomy, in theplural)back
    Dóenme ascostas
    Myback hurts

Derived terms

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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

FromLatincosta, fromProto-Indo-European*kost-. Cognate withFrenchcôte,Romaniancoastă, andSpanishcuesta.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcoste)

  1. meanings related to the literal sense:
    1. (anatomy, uncommon)rib
      Synonym:costola
    2. (anatomy, by extension, archaic)flank,side
      Synonym:fianco
    3. (by extension, archaic)side,part
      Synonyms:lato,parte
  2. (Romanesco) a cut ofmeat
  3. synonym ofcostola:
    1. spine (of a book)
      Synonym:dorso
  4. thebluntedge of ablade
    Synonym:dorso
    1. (botany)rib,vein
      Synonym:nervatura
    2. (architecture)rib
    3. (nautical)rib
      Synonym:corba
  5. theside of aheight
    1. slope (of a mountain)
  6. aroad going up the side of ahill
  7. (in theplural)pastures along the slope of a mountain
  8. coast,shoreline
  9. welt (of fabric)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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costa

  1. inflection ofcostare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • costa in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Ladin

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Verb

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costa

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofcoster
  2. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofcoster
  3. second-personsingularimperative ofcoster

Latin

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Etymology

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Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared withOld Church Slavonicкость(kostĭ), which may reflectProto-Indo-European*kost-.[1] though De Vaan rejects this etymology. Derksen, however, considers a relationship between this term andProto-Slavic*kostь to be "quite possible."[2] However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form*Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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costa f (genitivecostae);first declension

  1. (anatomy) arib
  2. (transferred sense) aside, awall
    costae navium
    thesides of ships
    costae aheni
    thesides of a cauldron
    tergora diriperecostis
    to tear off the skin

Inflection

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecostacostae
genitivecostaecostārum
dativecostaecostīs
accusativecostamcostās
ablativecostācostīs
vocativecostacostae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Borrowings

See also

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References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959),Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,page616
  2. ^Derksen, Rick (2008),Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page239
  3. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “costa”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page140

Further reading

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  • costa”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • costa”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "costa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt
costa

Etymology

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FromLatincosta(side, rib), in later and Medieval Latin coming to meanedge orcoast. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*kost-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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costa f (pluralcostas)

  1. coast(shoreline)
    Synonyms:litoral,beira-mar

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliancostare, fromLatinconstāre. Doublet of the inherited (now archaic)custa andconsta, borrowed directly from Latin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kosˈta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Hyphenation:cos‧ta

Verb

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a costa (third-person singular presentcostă,past participlecostat,third-person subjunctivecoste) 1st conjugation

  1. tocost
    Synonyms:(informal)face,(now only figurative)prețui

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofcosta (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitiveacosta
gerundcostând
past participlecostat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentcostcoșticostăcostămcostațicostă
imperfectcostamcostaicostacostamcostațicostau
simple perfectcostaicostașicostăcostarămcostarățicostară
pluperfectcostasemcostaseșicostasecostaserămcostaserățicostaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentcostcoșticostecostămcostațicoste
imperativetuvoi
affirmativecostăcostați
negativenucostanucostați

Further reading

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Sicilian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.sta/,[ˈkɔ.sta],[ˈkɔ.ʃta]
  • Rhymes:-osta
  • Hyphenation:cò‧sta

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincosta(rib; side, wall), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*kost-.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcosti)

  1. meanings related to the literal sense:
    1. (anatomy)rib
      Synonym:còstula
    2. (anatomy, by extension)flank,side
      Synonyms:ciancu,ciancata
    3. (by extension)side,part
      Synonyms:ciancata,latata,latu,parti
  2. (geology)slope (acclivity ordeclivity)
    Synonyms:calancu,pinnenza
    Jirisinnicosti-costi.
    To go through theslopes.
  3. (geography)coast,shoreline
  4. (geography) acuesta
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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costa

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofcustari

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGaliciancosta orCatalancosta. Compare also the inherited Spanish doubletcuesta.

Noun

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costa f (pluralcostas)

  1. coast,coastline
    Synonym:costera
  2. shore,shoreline
    Synonym:orilla del mar
Derived terms
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Related terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromcostar(to cost).

Noun

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costa f (pluralcostas)

  1. (in certain expressions)expense,costs
    vivir acosta deto live on theexpense of
    a todacostaat allcosts
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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