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coser

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:cóser

Chinese

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Etymology

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Fromcos(“tocosplay”) +‎English-er.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):kāoseir
(Zhuyin):ㄎㄠ ˙ㄙㄟㄦ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:kāoseir
  - Zhuyin:ㄎㄠ ˙ㄙㄟㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:kaose̊ir
  - Wade–Giles:kʻao¹-sei⁵-ʼrh
  - Yale:kāu-seir
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:kau.sel
  - Palladius:каосэйр(kaosɛjr)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ səɻ²/

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Guangzhou (https://www.gdtv.cn/tv/de60c06d389293d10ae695c4403c0ac8 1:00): ko1 sa2?”

(Can weverify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Noun

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coser

(ACG, informal)cosplayer(Classifier:名m)

Dalmatian

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coser

tosew

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesecoser (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromVulgar Latin*cosēre, fromLatincōnsuere. ComparePortuguesecoser.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [koˈseɾ]

Verb

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coser (first-person singular presentcoso,first-person singular preteritecosín,past participlecosido)
coser (first-person singular presentcoso,first-person singular preteritecosimorcosi,past participlecosido,reintegrationist norm)

tosew; tostitch
En coser e descoser vanse as liñas(proverb, 18th century) ―Stitching and unstitching the threads are spent

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcoser

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coser
Personal	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coseren
Gerund
	cosendo
Past participle
Masculine	cosido			cosidos
Feminine	cosida			cosidas
Indicative
Present	coso	coses	cose	cosemos	cosedes	cosen
Imperfect	cosía	cosías	cosía	cosiamos	cosiades	cosían
Preterite	cosín	cosiches	coseu	cosemos	cosestes	coseron
Pluperfect	cosera	coseras	cosera	coseramos	coserades	coseran
Future	coserei	coserás	coserá	coseremos	coseredes	coserán
Conditional	cosería	coserías	cosería	coseriamos	coseriades	coserían
Subjunctive
Present	cosa	cosas	cosa	cosamos	cosades	cosan
Imperfect	cosese	coseses	cosese	cosésemos	cosésedes	cosesen
Future	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coseren
Imperative
Affirmative		cose	cosa	cosamos	cosede	cosan
Negative (non)		non cosas	non cosa	non cosamos	non cosades	non cosan

Reintegrated conjugation ofcoser (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coser
Personal	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coserem
Gerund
	cosendo
Past participle
Masculine	cosido			cosidos
Feminine	cosida			cosidas
Indicative
Present	coso	coses	cose	cosemos	cosedes,coseis	cosem
Imperfect	cosia	cosias	cosia	cosíamos	cosíades,cosíeis,cosíais¹	cosiam
Preterite	cosim,cosi	coseste,coseche¹	coseu	cosemos	cosestes	cosêrom,coseram
Pluperfect	cosera	coseras	cosera	cosêramos	cosêrades,cosêreis,cosêrais¹	coseram
Future	coserei	coserás	coserá	coseremos	coseredes,cosereis	coserám,coserão
Conditional	coseria	coserias	coseria	coseríamos	coseríades,coseríeis,coseríais¹	coseriam
Subjunctive
Present	cosa	cosas	cosa	cosamos	cosades,cosais	cosam
Imperfect	cosesse	cosesses	cosesse	cosêssemos	cosêssedes,cosêsseis	cosessem
Future	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coserem
Imperative
Affirmative		cose	cosa	cosamos	cosede,cosei	cosam
Negative (nom)		nom cosas	nom cosa	nom cosamos	nom cosades,nom cosais	nom cosam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

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descoser

References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “coser”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “coser”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coser”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“coser”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coser”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“coser”, inDicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2025
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coser”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin*cōsēre, fromLatincōnsuere.

Pronunciation

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Rhymes:-eɾ

Verb

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coser

(intransitive) tosew

Descendants

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Galician:coser
Portuguese:coser

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesecoser, fromVulgar Latin*cōsēre, fromLatincōnsuere. CompareGaliciancoser.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /koˈze(ʁ)/[koˈze(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /koˈze(ʁ)/[koˈze(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /koˈze(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /koˈze(ʁ)/[koˈze(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /koˈze(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kuˈzeɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kuˈzeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /kuˈze.ɾi/

Audio(Brazil (Caipira)): (file)
Homophone:cozer
Hyphenation:co‧ser

Verb

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coser (first-person singular presentcoso,first-person singular preteritecosi,past participlecosido)

tosew
Synonym:costurar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcoser (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	coser
Personal	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coserem
Gerund
	cosendo
Past participle
Masculine	cosido			cosidos
Feminine	cosida			cosidas
Indicative
Present	coso	coses	cose	cosemos	coseis	cosem
Imperfect	cosia	cosias	cosia	cosíamos	cosíeis	cosiam
Preterite	cosi	coseste	coseu	cosemos	cosestes	coseram
Pluperfect	cosera	coseras	cosera	cosêramos	cosêreis	coseram
Future	coserei	coserás	coserá	coseremos	cosereis	coserão
Conditional	coseria	coserias	coseria	coseríamos	coseríeis	coseriam
Subjunctive
Present	cosa	cosas	cosa	cosamos	cosais	cosam
Imperfect	cosesse	cosesses	cosesse	cosêssemos	cosêsseis	cosessem
Future	coser	coseres	coser	cosermos	coserdes	coserem
Imperative
Affirmative		cose	cosa	cosamos	cosei	cosam
Negative (não)		não cosas	não cosa	não cosamos	não cosais	não cosam

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*cōsēre, fromLatincōnsuere. CompareEnglishcouture andaccoutre/accouter.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /koˈseɾ/[koˈseɾ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-eɾ
Syllabification:co‧ser
Homophone:(Latin America)cocer

Verb

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coser (first-person singular presentcoso,first-person singular preteritecosí,past participlecosido)

tosew

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcoser (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			coser
gerund			cosiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cosido		cosida
		plural		cosidos		cosidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	coso	coses^{^tú} cosés^{^vos}	cose	cosemos	coséis	cosen
	imperfect	cosía	cosías	cosía	cosíamos	cosíais	cosían
	preterite	cosí	cosiste	cosió	cosimos	cosisteis	cosieron
	future	coseré	coserás	coserá	coseremos	coseréis	coserán
	conditional	cosería	coserías	cosería	coseríamos	coseríais	coserían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cosa	cosas^{^tú} cosás^{^vos²}	cosa	cosamos	cosáis	cosan
	imperfect (ra)	cosiera	cosieras	cosiera	cosiéramos	cosierais	cosieran
	imperfect (se)	cosiese	cosieses	cosiese	cosiésemos	cosieseis	cosiesen
	future¹	cosiere	cosieres	cosiere	cosiéremos	cosiereis	cosieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cose^{^tú} cosé^{^vos}	cosa	cosamos	cosed	cosan
	negative		no cosas	no cosa	no cosamos	no cosáis	no cosan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofcoser

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivecoser	dative	coserme	coserte	coserle,coserse	cosernos	coseros	coserles,coserse
with infinitivecoser	accusative	coserme	coserte	coserlo,coserla,coserse	cosernos	coseros	coserlos,coserlas,coserse

with gerundcosiendo	dative	cosiéndome	cosiéndote	cosiéndole,cosiéndose	cosiéndonos	cosiéndoos	cosiéndoles,cosiéndose
with gerundcosiendo	accusative	cosiéndome	cosiéndote	cosiéndolo,cosiéndola,cosiéndose	cosiéndonos	cosiéndoos	cosiéndolos,cosiéndolas,cosiéndose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativecose	dative	cóseme	cósete	cósele	cósenos	not used	cóseles
with informal second-person singulartú imperativecose	accusative	cóseme	cósete	cóselo,cósela	cósenos	not used	cóselos,cóselas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativecosé	dative	coseme	cosete	cosele	cosenos	not used	coseles
with informal second-person singularvos imperativecosé	accusative	coseme	cosete	coselo,cosela	cosenos	not used	coselos,coselas

with formal second-person singular imperativecosa	dative	cósame	not used	cósale,cósase	cósanos	not used	cósales
with formal second-person singular imperativecosa	accusative	cósame	not used	cósalo,cósala,cósase	cósanos	not used	cósalos,cósalas

with first-person plural imperativecosamos	dative	not used	cosámoste	cosámosle	cosámonos	cosámoos	cosámosles
with first-person plural imperativecosamos	accusative	not used	cosámoste	cosámoslo,cosámosla	cosámonos	cosámoos	cosámoslos,cosámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativecosed	dative	cosedme	not used	cosedle	cosednos	coseos	cosedles
with informal second-person plural imperativecosed	accusative	cosedme	not used	cosedlo,cosedla	cosednos	coseos	cosedlos,cosedlas

with formal second-person plural imperativecosan	dative	cósanme	not used	cósanle	cósannos	not used	cósanles,cósanse
with formal second-person plural imperativecosan	accusative	cósanme	not used	cósanlo,cósanla	cósannos	not used	cósanlos,cósanlas,cósanse

Derived terms

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Related terms

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costura

Movatterモバイル変換

coser

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Further reading