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cos

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cos"

Translingual

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofEnglishcosine.

Symbol

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cos

  1. (trigonometry)cosine
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation ofEnglishCorsican, fromLatinCorsica.

Symbol

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cos

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forCorsican.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Clipping ofcos lettuce, variously derived from the Greek island ofKos and fromArabicخس(ḵass,lettuce).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cos (pluralcoses)

  1. (chiefly UK)Synonym ofromaine lettuce, a long-leavedvariety oflettuce.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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cos

  1. (UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular)Informal spelling of'cause(because).
    • 2021,Isabel Waidner,Sterling Karat Gold, Peninsula Press, page161:
      Taking the shortcut through the alleyway by the Jobcentre Plus, justcos I can, we arrive at my flat within minutes.

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofcousin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cos (pluralcosses)

  1. (informal, African-American Vernacular)Alternative form ofcoz,cousin.

Etymology 4

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Fromco +‎-s.

Noun

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cos

  1. plural ofco

Determiner

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cos

  1. (nonstandard) Belonging toco.Gender-neutral possessive determiner, grammatically equivalent to the genderedhis andher and the singulartheir.
    • 1973, Michael Glenn, Richard Kunnes,Repression or Revolution?: Therapy in the United States Today, Harper Colophon Books,→ISBN,page53:
      Psychiatrists are trained to try to impose the responsibility for a patient’s problem on the patient coself, rather than oncos environment.
    • 1975, Valida Davila, “A Child’s Sexual Bill of Rights”, in Bernhardt J. Hurwood, editor,The Whole Sex Catalogue, New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books, published1976,→ISBN,page287:
      WHEREAS a child’s sexuality is just as much a part ofcos whole person from birth as the blood that flows incos veins, makingcos sexual rights inherent and inalienable[]
    • 1986, Ingrid Komar,Living the Dream: Twin Oaks Community 1979-1982, Louisa, Va.: Twin Oaks Community,→OCLC,page355:
      Co absents coself from the Community for more than three weeks beyond the point of having made satisfactory arrangements with the Community with regard tocos absence.
Alternative forms
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Etymology 5

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Noun

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cos (pluralcosesorcos)

  1. Alternative form ofcoss, atraditionalNepaliunit ofdistance.

See also

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Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*cōsō, fromLatinconsuō. CompareRomaniancoase,cos.

Verb

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cos (third-person singularcoasiorcoase,participlecusutã)

  1. tosew

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalancors, fromLatincorpus. Doublet of the borrowingcorpus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cos m (pluralcossos)

  1. body(physical structure of a human or animal)
  2. body,corpse
    Synonym:cadàver

Derived terms

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References

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  • “cos” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

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Chinese

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Noun

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    cos

    1. (ACG, informal)cosplay
      cos  ― wáncos de rén  ―  someone who cosplays; cosplayer
    2. (ACG, informal)cosplaycostume

    Verb

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    cos

    1. (ACG, informal) tocosplay
    2. (slang, by extension)LARP; Topretend to be something, oract as something
      cos共產主義cos共产主义  ― cos gòngchǎnzhǔyì  ―  LARP as a communist

    Derived terms

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    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    cos

    1. alternative form ofcosi

    Declension

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    Declension ofcos (sg-only inanimate pronoun)
    singular
    nominativecos
    genitivečehos
    dativečemus
    accusativecos
    vocative
    locativečems
    instrumentalčíms

    Further reading

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    Friulian

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    Etymology

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    FromSlovenekòš, fromProto-Slavic*košь.

    Noun

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    cos m (pluralcos)

    1. basket
      Synonyms:gei,geùt,ceste

    Galician

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    Etymology

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    From contraction of prepositioncon(with) + masculine plural definite articleos(the).

    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

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    cos pl (masculineco,femininecoa,feminine pluralcoas)

    1. withthe

    References

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    Irish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishcos,[1] fromProto-Celtic*koxsā (cf.Welshcoes), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*koḱs-, whence alsoLatincoxa(hip).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cos f (genitive singularcoise,nominative pluralcosa)

    1. foot
    2. leg

    Declension

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    Declension ofcos (second declension)
    forms with thedefinite article
    singularplural
    nominativeanchosnacosa
    genitivenacoisenagcos
    dativeleis angcois
    donchois
    leis nacosa

    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofcos
    radicallenitioneclipsis
    coschosgcos

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cos”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
    2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page159
    3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 350, page120
    4. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 36, page20

    Further reading

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    Kashubian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Fromco +‎-s. ComparePolishcoś andSlovinciancesz.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɔs/
    • Rhymes:-ɔs
    • Syllabification:cos

    Pronoun

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    cos

    1. indeterminate pronoun;something

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “cos”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page18
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “coś”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
    • cos/cosz”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

    Latin

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Italic*kōtis, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱeh₃-(to sharpen). Cognate withLatincatus(clever, cunning),cautēs(pointed rock),cuneus(wedge) andAncient Greekκῶνος(kônos,cone).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cōs f (genitivecōtis);third declension

    1. whetstone
    Declension
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    Third-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativecōscōtēs
    genitivecōtiscōtum
    dativecōtīcōtibus
    accusativecōtemcōtēs
    ablativecōtecōtibus
    vocativecōscōtēs
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    cos

    1. abbreviation ofconsul

    References

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    • cos”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • cos”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "cos", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • cos”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • cos”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008),Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page139

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Englishcoss, fromProto-West Germanic*koss, fromProto-Germanic*kussaz. Forms with/i/,/u/ and/ɛ/ are influenced byOld Englishcyssan.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kɔs/,/kus/,/kis/,/kɛs/

    Noun

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    cos (pluralcosses orcossen)

    1. akiss(action of kissing)
      Synonym:kissynge

    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Cornish

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    Etymology

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    Proto-Brythonic*kọs, fromLatincāseus.

    Noun

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    cos

    1. cheese

    Descendants

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    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cos m

    1. alternative form ofcoss

    Old French

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    Noun

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    cos m

    1. inflection ofcop:
      1. obliqueplural
      2. nominativesingular

    Old Irish

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Celtic*koxsā (cf.Welshcoes), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*koḱs-. Cognate withLatincoxa(hip).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cos f (genitivecoise,nominative pluralcossa)

    1. foot
    2. leg

    Inflection

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    Feminine ā-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominativecosLcoisLcosaH,cossaH
    vocativecosLcoisLcosaH,cossaH
    accusativecoisNcoisLcosaH,cossaH
    genitivecoiseHcosLcosN
    dativecoisLcosaibcosaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Descendants

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    Mutation

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    Mutation ofcos
    radicallenitionnasalization
    coschoscos
    pronounced with/ɡ-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    cos

    1. (Żywiec)alternative form ofcoś

    Further reading

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    • Leon Rzeszowski (1891), “cos”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, inSprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page354

    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation:cos

    Contraction

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    cos pl

    1. (colloquial or poetic)contraction ofcom +‎os, literallywith the(masculine plural):plural ofco

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cos

    1. inflection ofcoase:
      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
      2. third-personpluralpresentindicative

    Spanish

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    Noun

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    cos pl

    1. plural ofco

    Turkish

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    Etymology 1

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    Onomatopoeic.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cos (definite accusativecosu,pluralcoslar)

    1. (onomatopoeia)sizzle(the sound of water hitting a hot surface)

    Etymology 2

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    Clipping ofcosplay, fromEnglishcosplay.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cos (definite accusativecosu,pluralcoslar)

    1. abbreviation ofcosplay
      O kadar Kalistacos yapmışsındır ama gelen soru "mavi mi"dir.
      When you went through the effort of doing a Kalistacosplay but all they do is ask "is it blue?".
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