[1968 November 16, “Virology:Coronaviruses”, inNature, volume220, number5168, page650:
A new group of viruses with the name ofcoronaviruses has been recognized by an informal group of virologists who have sent their conclusions toNature.[…] In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called thecoronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.]
This characteristic structural resemblance and other shared properties of these viruses have caused certain virologists to propose the namecoronavirus for this previously unrecognized group.]
1970 September, J. C. Parker, S. S. Cross, W. P. Rowe, “Rat Coronavirus (RCV): A Prevalent, Naturally Occurring Pneumotropic Virus of Rats”, inArchiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, volume31, numbers3–4, New York, N.Y.:Springer-Verlag,→ISSN,→OCLC, summary, page293:
The virus, designated as ratcoronavirus (RCV), exhibits properties representative of thecoronavirus group: characteristic surface structure, particles somewhat variable in size averaging approximately 90 mμ, apparent RNA content, essential lipid, heat sensitivity, and a close serologic relationship with the mouse hepatitis virus complex.
1984, Johnny D. Hoskins, John D. Rhoades, “Distemper, Other Infectious Dog Diseases”, in Jack Hayes, editor,1984 Yearbook of Agriculture: Animal Health: Livestock and Pets, Washington, D.C.:United States Department of Agriculture,→OCLC,page388:
In 1971 a caninecoronavirus was isolated from feces of military dogs that were suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhea. [...] Diagnosis usually is based on the history and physical examination and the identification ofcoronavirus by electron microscope examination of feces or by performing other laboratory tests on the feces.
1993, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Lois S. Shield, Martha Cohen-Parsons, “Antiviral Substances”, in David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, editors,Marine Biotechnology, volumes 1 (Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products), New York, N.Y.:Plenum Press,→ISBN, section 4.7 (Thyrsiferol and Related Triterpenes),page319:
Some accompanying cytotoxicity has also been observed as well as slight activity against A59corona virus without concurrent cytotoxicity [...].
1997, Michiel F. J. Blankenvoordeet al., “Antibacterial Activity againstPorphyromonas Gingivalis by Cystatins”, in V. K. Hopsu-Havu, M. Järvinen, H. Kirschke, editors,Proteolysis in Cell Functions, Amsterdam:IOS Press,→ISBN,page532:
[T]he replication of thecorona-virus and the herpes-simplex virus is blocked by cystatin C [...]
1999, J. Heritage, E[mlyn] G[lyn] V[aughan] Evans, R. A. Killington, “Microbial Infections”, inMicrobiology in Action, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.:Cambridge University Press, published2000,→ISBN, section 7.6.8 (What Causes Sore Throats and Glandular Fever?),page191:
There are many viruses that have been implicated as the cause of 'colds'. Among the most common arecoronaviruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses.Coronaviruses are so called because they look like crowns when viewed in an electron microscope, [...]
2005, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, “Sampling for Pollutants of Biological Origin”, inOccupational Exposure Assessment for Air Contaminants, Boca Raton, Fla.:CRC Press,→ISBN, section 14.1 (Introduction),page221:
[T]he common cold is attributed to rhinoviruses andcorona viruses; [...]
SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] is caused by acoronavirus. Viewed under a microscope, the virus looks like a crown, or corona. This is the same type of virus that causes the common cold and pneumonia. Thecoronavirus that causes SARS is called SARS-CoV.
It took four months to identify the culprit of the new disease as a virus of thecorona-virus family that had jumped to infect humans from wild small animals handled and consumed as food in the Guangdong province of China.
Coronaviruses are worrying because epidemics caused by other members of the viral family, SARS and MERS, have had high death rates: 10 percent for SARS, and about 35 percent for MERS.
2020 March 6, “First UK death from coronavirus confirmed as cases surge to 116”, inThe Guardian[2]:
A woman in her 70s was confirmed as the firstcoronavirus death in the UK on Thursday as Downing Street warned that it was now highly likely that the virus would spread in “a significant way”.
1973 January 8, “Vrijwilligers melden trots een infectie”, inNederlands Dagblad, page 4:
Bovendien krijgt het rhinovirus in al zijn gedaantes vaak steun van een ander soort virus,coronavirus genaamd, dat ook weer onderverdeeld kan worden in een groot aantal serotypes.
2020 February 3, Isabelle Mandraud, “Partout en Europe, la peur du coronavirus s’installe”, inLe Monde[4]:
Les pays du G7 vont se concerter pour apporter une réponse face au nouveaucoronavirus apparu en Chine, a annoncé dimanche le ministre allemand de la santé, dont le pays est le plus touché au sein de l’Union européenne avec 10 personnes contaminées.
The G7 countries will work together to respond to the novelcoronavirus which has appeared in China, the German health minister announced on Sunday. His country is the most affected in the European Union, with 10 people infected.
2020 January 27, “Aumenta a capacidade de contaxio do coronavirus”, inTVG[5]:
Ocoronavirus infectou case 800 persoas na China en 24 horas, período en que morreron 24 doentes, todos eles na provincia de Hubei, da que Wuhan é capital.
Coronavirus infected almost 800 people in China in 24 hours, a period in which 24 patients died, all in the province of Hubei, of which Wuhan is capital.
1985, Carlos Buxadé Carbó,El pollo de carne: sistemas de explotación y técnicas de producción:
Se cree que elcoronavirus es un precursor de la infección por E. coli.
It is believed that thecoronavirus is a precursor to E. coli infection.
1993, María José Cubero Pablo,El coronavirus respiratorio porcino en la región de Murcia, page57:
El estudio sero-epidemiológico, efecutado en 1987, ha demostrado la presencia y difusión decoronavirus respiratorio porcino en la Región de Murcia.
The seroepidemiological study, carried out in 1987, has demonstrated the presence and spread of porcine respiratorycoronavirus in the Region of Murcia.
2020 January 20, Ricardo Pérez Vallejos, “Virus que provoca neumonía causa tercera muerte en China y llega a Corea del Sur”, inLa Nación[Chile][8], archived fromthe original on28 January 2020:
La nueva cepa decoronavirus, descubierta por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, centro de China, causó alarma debido a su conexión con el Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS), que mató a casi 650 personas en China continental y Hong Kong en 2002-2003.
The new strain ofcoronavirus, first discovered in the city of Wuhan, central China, caused concern due to its connection to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which killed almost 650 people in mainland China and Hong Kong in 2002-2003.
2020 February 24, Trinh Nguyễn, “Hàn Quốc trở thành tâm dịch coronavirus lớn nhất bên ngoài Trung Quốc [South Korea becomes the largest concentration of a coronavirus outbreak outside China]”, inSBS Vietnamese[9], Special Broadcasting Service, retrieved2020-03-19:
Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam hôm qua xác nhận có 8285 người Việt “đang sinh sống, học tập và lao động” tại thành phố Daegu, tâm dịchcoronavirus ở Hàn Quốc.
The Vietnam Foreign Ministry yesterday confirmed that 8,285 Vietnamese “are living, studying, and working” in the city of Daegu, the epicenter of acoronavirus outbreak in South Korea.
2020 March 14, Trần Đức Anh, “Sinh hoạt Công Giáo đó đây trước nạn dịch Coronavirus [Catholic activities everywhere before the coronavirus outbreak]”, inVatican News[10], Pontifical Council for Social Communications, retrieved2020-03-19:
Italia bị dịchCoronavirus nặng nhất sau Trung Quốc.
Italy suffered the worstcoronavirus outbreak after China.
, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2008
coronavirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia