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cord

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cordandcòrd

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
An electrical cord.
Cord consisting of twisted fibre.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcorde, fromOld Frenchcorde, fromLatinchorda, fromAncient Greekχορδή(khordḗ,string of gut, the string of a lyre), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰerH-(bowels, intestines)).Doublet ofchord andcuerda. More atyarn andhernia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cord (countable anduncountable,pluralcords)

  1. (countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twistedyarns (strands) offibre (arope, for example).
    The burglar tied up the victim with acord.
  2. (uncountable) Any quantity of such material when viewed as a mass or commodity.
    Synonym:cordage
    He looped somecord around his fingers.
  3. A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of alamp,sweeper ((US)vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.
  4. A unit of measurement forfirewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long.
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, “The Battering-ram”, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page376:
      Unerringly impelling this dead, impregnable, uninjurable wall, and this most buoyant thing within; there swims behind it all a mass of tremendous life, only to be adequately estimated as piled wood is—by thecord; and all obedient to one volition, as the smallest insect.
    • 1881, P. Chr. Asbjörnsen [i.e.,Peter Christen Asbjørnsen], “Mackerel Trolling”, in H. L. Brækstad, transl.,Round the Yule Log. Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales, London:Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington,→OCLC,page187:
      'If they buy threecords of birch logs,' said the witch, 'but they must be exact measure—and no bargaining about the price, and if they throw overboard the onecord of logs, piece by piece, when the first sea comes, and the othercord, piece by piece, when the second sea comes, and the thirdcord, piece by piece, when the third sea comes, then it's all over with us.'
  5. (figuratively) Anyinfluence by which persons are caught, held, or drawn, as if by a cord.
  6. (anatomy) Any structure having the appearance of a cord, especially atendon ornerve.
    spermatic cord;spinal cord;umbilical cord;vocal cords
    • 2015 August 4, Diana Fiorentiniet al., “Polyphenols as Modulators of Aquaporin Family in Health and Disease”, inOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity[1], volume2015,→DOI:
      Since spinalcord injury is associated with edema and changes in AQP4 expression, Ge and coworkers investigated the potential antiedema effect of epigallocatechin gallate and its underlying mechanism on a rat model of acute spinalcord injury.
  7. (music)Dated form ofchord.
  8. Misspelling ofchord, a cross-section measurement of anaircraft wing.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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length of twisted strandssee alsostring
wires surrounded by a coating, used to supply electricity
unit of measurement for firewood
figurative influence
anatomy

Verb

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cord (third-person singular simple presentcords,present participlecording,simple past and past participlecorded)

  1. To furnish withcords.
  2. Totie orfasten with cords.
  3. Toflatten a book during binding.
  4. To arrange (wood, etc.) in a pile for measurement by the cord.

Middle English

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Noun

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cord

  1. alternative form ofcorde

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincor, cordis.

Noun

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cord n (pluralcorduri)

  1. (anatomy)heart
    Synonym:inimă

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecordcordulcorduricordurile
genitive-dativecordcorduluicorduricordurilor
vocativecordulecordurilor

Related terms

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Welsh

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Noun

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cord m (pluralcordiau)

  1. alternative form ofcort(cord)
  2. (music)chord

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcord
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cordgordnghordchord

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cord”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • Delyth Prys; J.P.M. Jones; Owain Davies; Gruffudd Prys (2006),Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[2] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales),→ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “cord”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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