Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

cop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:COP,còp,côp,cöp,cọp,çöp,čop,andчоп

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

cop

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forCoptic.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Uncertain. Perhaps fromMiddle English*coppen,*copen, fromOld Englishcopian(to plunder; pillage; steal); or possibly fromMiddle Frenchcaper(to capture), fromLatincapiō(to seize, grasp); or possibly fromDutchkapen(to seize, hijack), fromOld Frisiankāpia(to buy), whenceSaterland Frisiankoopje,North Frisiankoope. Compare alsoMiddle Englishcopen(to buy), fromMiddle Dutchcopen.

Verb

[edit]

cop (third-person singular simple presentcops,present participlecopping,simple past and past participlecopped)

  1. (transitive, originally New York dialectal, informal) Toobtain, to purchase (items including but not limited to drugs), to get hold of, totake.
    • 1984,Jay McInerney,Bright Lights, Big City,→ISBN,page 4:
      You see yourself as the kind of guy who wakes up early on Sunday morning and steps out tocop theTimes and croissants.
    • 1995, Norman L. Russell, Doug Grad,Suicide Charlie: A Vietnam War Story, page191:
      He sold me a bulging paper sack full of Cambodian Red for two dolla' MPC. A strange experience,copping from a kid, but it was righteous weed.
    • 2005, Martin Torgoff,Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page10:
      Heroin appeared on the streets of our town for the first time, and Innie watched helplessly as his sixteen-year-old brother began taking the train to Harlem tocop smack.
    • 2020,Internet Money,Gunna,Don Toliver, “Lemonade”, inB4 The Storm ft. NAV:
      Off the juice, codeine got me trippin'copped the coupe, woke up, roof is missin'...
    • 2021,Polo G, “RAPSTAR”, in Einer Bankz : Synco (music),Hall of Fame:
      Uh,copped a BMW, new deposit, I picked up another bag Like fuck it, I'ma count while I'm in it...
    • 2023,Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed byRaine Allen-Miller,Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
      Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see youcoppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.
  2. (transitive) To (be forced to)take; toreceive; toshoulder; tobear, especiallyblame orpunishment for a particular instance ofwrongdoing.
    When caught, he would oftencop a vicious blow from his father.
    • 1918,Norman Lindsay,The Magic Pudding, page34:
      I take no shame to fight the lame / When they deserve tocop it.
    • 1992, “Straight Razor”, inRoxanne Shanté (lyrics),The Bitch Is Back:
      You bust in the house, another bitch’s mouth is suckin on your man's dick
      What do you do: think straight? Or do you run to the back,
      Open the trunk to the nickel-plate 38?
      “Wait wait, baby, please!”
      That's the shit he'scoppin when he’s down on both his knees
    • 2009, Lee Headington,Relentless, page 5:
      I now understand that my dad didn't really have much of a father-son relationship and may have found my behaviour hard to deal with. Maybe that is why Icopped a beating.
  3. (transitive, trainspotting, slang) To see and record arailwaylocomotive for the first time.
  4. (transitive) Tosteal.
  5. (transitive) Toadopt.
    No need tocop a'tude with me, junior.
  6. (intransitive, usually with “to”, slang) Toadmit, especially to a crime orwrongdoing.
    I alreadycopped to the murder. What else do you want from me?
    Haroldcopped to being known as "Dirty Harry".
    • 2005,Elmore Leonard,Mr. Paradise, page295:
      He shot a guy in a bar on Martin Luther King Day andcopped to first-degree manslaughter
  7. (transitive, slang, of a pimp) To recruit aprostitute into thestable.
    • 1967,Iceberg Slim,Pimp, published2009, page90:
      I said, 'Tell your tricks to call you here.'
      She laid the bearskin and freaked the joint off with her lights and other crap. Except for the fake stars it was a fair mock-up of her pad where I hadcopped her.
    • 2011, Shaheem Hargrove, Sharice Cuthrell,The Rise and Fall of a Ghetto Celebrity, page55:
      The code was to call a pimp and tell him you have his hoe plus turn over her night trap but that was bull because the HOE was out of his stable months before Icopped her.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to capture, to take(informal)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Short forcopper(police officer), itself from the verbcop(to lay hold of) above, in reference to arresting criminals.

Noun

[edit]

cop (pluralcops)

  1. (informal) Apolice officer orprison guard.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:police officer
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Originally a slang term, but now in general use, including by journalists and police. Terms likepolice officer are generally considered more respectful.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
police officer

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishcoppe, fromOld English*coppe, as inātorcoppe(spider, literallyvenom head), fromOld Englishcopp(top, summit, head), fromProto-West Germanic*kopp, fromProto-Germanic*kuppaz(vault, round vessel, head), fromProto-Indo-European*gew-(to bend, curve). Cognate withMiddle Dutchkoppe,kobbe(spider). More atcobweb.

Noun

[edit]

cop (pluralcops)

  1. (obsolete) Aspider.
    (Can wefind and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishcop,coppe, fromOld Englishcop,copp, fromProto-West Germanic*kopp, fromProto-Germanic*kuppaz(vault, basin, round object), fromProto-Indo-European*gew-. Cognate withDutchkop,GermanKopf.

Noun

[edit]

cop (pluralcops)

  1. (crafts) The ball ofthread wound on to the spindle in a spinning machine.
  2. (obsolete) Thetop,summit, especially of a hill.
  3. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)(obsolete) Thecrown (of the head); also thehead itself.[14th–15th c.]
    The stature is bowed down in age, thecop is depressed.
  4. A roughlydome-shaped piece of armor, especially one covering the shoulder, the elbow, or the knee.
    • 2004, Kevin Grace, Tom White,Cincinnati Cemeteries: The Queen City Underground, Arcadia Publishing,→ISBN, page142:
      [] the elbowcop or coudiere for the elbow; and the rerebrace or arriere-bras for the upper arm. The shouldercop, pauldron or epauliere which covered the shoulder, and often a large part of the breast and back, was usually considered a part of the arm guard.
    • 2013, K. J. Parker,The Proof House, Orbit,→ISBN:
      In the middle was a pile of armour – breastplates, helmets, vambraces, gorgets, pauldrons,cops, cuisses, sabatons, gauntlets, all mangled and ruined, ...
    • 2013, George Cameron Stone,A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times, Courier Corporation,→ISBN, page364:
      Tilting Cuisses 457. In the 15th century the kneecops were merged in the plate cuisses. In the East, except in Japan, kneecops as separate pieces of armor were seldom used east of Turkey.
  5. Atube orquill upon whichsilk is wound.
  6. (architecture, military) Amerlon.
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • check cop(probably etymologically unrelated to above terms)
  • not much cop(probably etymologically unrelated to above terms)

Anagrams

[edit]

A-Pucikwar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Great Andamanese*cup.

Noun

[edit]

cop

  1. basket

References

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Catalancolp, fromLate Latincolpus(stroke), from earlierLatincolaphus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (pluralcops)

  1. hit,blow,strike
  2. time,occasion
    Synonyms:vegada,volta
Alternative forms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Per GDLC, possibly fromAncient Greekκόλπος(kólpos,bosom, lap; fabric fold; pocket), with influence fromcopa(cup). First attested in 1324.[1] In some senses (e.g. "snowflake"), influenced bySpanishcopo(flake).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (pluralcops)

  1. (archaic)largecup;bowl
  2. (historical)formerdrymeasure(compare Englishcup)
  3. snowflake
  4. heart of acabbage
  5. upperpart of atreetrunk(where the branches grow from)
  6. (fishing)catchbag(bag for holding caught fish, attached to a net)
  7. (weaving)skein

References

[edit]
  1. ^cop”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

[edit]

Chinese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (eye dialect)cup

Etymology

[edit]

From clipping ofEnglishcopy.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cop

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) tocopy; toplagiarise

Related terms

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanZopf.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop inan

  1. braid

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcop (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativecopcopy
genitivecopucopů
dativecopucopům
accusativecopcopy
vocativecopecopy
locativecopucopech
instrumentalcopemcopy

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • cop”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • cop”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (pluralcops)

  1. (informal) afriend, apal
  2. (North America, informal)cop(police officer)
    Synonym:flic
    Tu travailles avec lescops de Gatineau ?
    Do you work with the Gatineaucops?

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Englishcop, fromProto-West Germanic*kopp.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop (pluralcoppes)

  1. summit (of a mountain or hill)
  2. top,tip,topmost part
  3. top of the head,crown
  4. head

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (pluralcops)

  1. Alternative spelling ofcòp

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m

  1. Alternative form ofcopp

Old French

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

copoblique singularm (oblique pluralcos,nominative singularcos,nominative pluralcop)

  1. Alternative form ofcolp

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromFrankish*kopp.

Noun

[edit]

copoblique singularm (oblique pluralcos,nominative singularcos,nominative pluralcop)

  1. head
Derived terms
[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanZopf.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop inan

  1. (Chełmno)Synonym ofwarkocz

Further reading

[edit]
  • Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “cop”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, inMateryały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page387

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Irishcopp, borrowed from eitherOld Englishcopp orMiddle Englishcopp, both meaning "top," fromProto-West Germanic*kopp.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (genitive singularcoip,pluralcoip)

  1. foam,froth

Derived terms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cop (pastchop,futurecopidh,verbal nouncopadh,past participlecopte)

  1. capsize
  2. pour out,tip out
  3. foam,froth

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofcop
radicallenition
copchop

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived fromGermanZopf.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop inan (genitivesingularcopu,nominativepluralcopy,genitivepluralcopov,declension pattern ofdub)

  1. braid
    Synonym:vrkoč

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcop (patterndub)
singularplural
nominativecopcopy
genitivecopucopov
dativecopucopom
accusativecopcopy
locativecopecopoch
instrumentalcopomcopmi

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • cop”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop (nominative pluralcops)

  1. hoe(tool)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcop
singularplural
nominativecopcops
genitivecopacopas
dativecopecopes
accusativecopicopis
vocative1ocop!ocops!
predicative2copucopus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishcoppe(spider), fromOld Englishcopp, fromProto-West Germanic*kopp(round object, orb).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cop m (pluralcopynnodorcopynnau)

  1. (obsolete)spider
    Synonyms:copyn,corryn,pryf cop,pryf copyn

Usage notes

[edit]

No longer found as an independent word,cop is now used as an element in other words for "spider", such ascopyn,pryf cop andpryf copyn and derived terms.

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofcop
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
copgopnghopchop

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cop”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cop&oldid=84412811"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp