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constant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Constant

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishconstant, fromOld Frenchconstant, fromLatinconstantem, accusative ofconstans, fromcōnstāre(to stand firm). Displaced nativeOld Englishsingal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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constant (comparativemoreconstant,superlativemostconstant)

  1. Unchanged throughtime orspace;permanent.
  2. Consistently recurring over time;persistent.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:continuous
    • 2013 November 16, Schumpeter, “The mindfulness business”, inThe Economist, volume409, number8862:
      Theconstant pinging of electronic devices is driving many people to the end of their tether. Electronic devices not only overload the senses and invade leisure time. They feed on themselves: the more people tweet the more they are rewarded with followers and retweets.
  3. Steady in purpose, action, feeling, etc.
  4. Firm;solid; notfluid.
    • 1659 December 30 (date written),Robert Boyle,New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air, and Its Effects [], Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] H[enry] Hall, printer to theUniversity, for Tho[mas] Robinson, published1660,→OCLC:
      If[] you mix them, you may turn these two fluid liquors into aconstant body.
  5. (obsolete)Consistent;logical.
  6. (computing, complexity theory) Bounded above by a constant.
    constant time  constant space

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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unchanged through time
consistently recurring over time
steady
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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constant (pluralconstants)

polynomial degrees
Previous:n/a
Next:linear
  1. That which ispermanent orinvariable.
  2. (algebra) Aquantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion or operation.
    Antonym:variable
    Coordinate terms:parameter,metaparameter
    • 2015, Emanuel Carneiro, Damiano Foschi, Diogo Oliveira e Silva, Christoph Thiele, “A sharp trilinear inequality related to Fourier restriction on the circle”, inarXiv[1]:
      We also establish thatconstants are local extremizers of the Tomas-Stein adjoint restriction inequality as well as of another inequality appearing in the program..
  3. (sciences) Any property of an experiment, determined numerically, that does not change under given circumstances.
    Coordinate terms:parameter,metaparameter
    • 2015, Lenny H.E. Winkelet al., “Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review”, inNutrients[2], volume 7,→DOI:
      Based on their acid dissociationconstants (pKa), seleneous[sic] acid (H2SeO3) and selenic acid (H2SeO4) are anionic under common environmental conditions [48], e.g., as selenite (SeO32−) and selenate (SeO42−).
  4. (computing) Anidentifier that isbound to aninvariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability ofsource code.

Derived terms

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Translations

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that which is permanent or invariable
algebra: quantity that remains fixed
science: property that does not change
identifier that is bound to an invariant value
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Related terms

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See also

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatincōnstantem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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constant m orf (masculine and feminine pluralconstants)

  1. constant
    Antonym:inconstant
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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constant f (pluralconstants)

  1. constant

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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constant

  1. gerund ofconstar

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchconstant, fromLatincōnstāns.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɔnˈstɑnt/,/ˈkɔn.stɑnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:con‧stant
  • Rhymes:-ɑnt

Adjective

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constant (comparativeconstanter,superlativeconstantst)

  1. constant,invariable
  2. constant,continuous,unceasing

Declension

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Declension ofconstant
uninflectedconstant
inflectedconstante
comparativeconstanter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialconstantconstanterhetconstantst
hetconstantste
indefinitem./f. sing.constanteconstantereconstantste
n. sing.constantconstanterconstantste
pluralconstanteconstantereconstantste
definiteconstanteconstantereconstantste
partitiveconstantsconstanters

Derived terms

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Descendants

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatincōnstans.

Pronunciation

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Participle

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constant

  1. presentparticiple ofconster

Adjective

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constant (feminineconstante,masculine pluralconstants,feminine pluralconstantes)

  1. constant

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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cōnstant

  1. third-personpluralpresentactiveindicative ofcōnstō

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchconstant, fromLatinconstans.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /konˈstant/
  • Rhymes:-ant
  • Hyphenation:con‧stant

Adjective

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constant m orn (feminine singularconstantă,masculine pluralconstanți,feminine/neuter pluralconstante)

  1. constant

Declension

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Declension ofconstant
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteconstantconstantăconstanțiconstante
definiteconstantulconstantaconstanțiiconstantele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteconstantconstanteconstanțiconstante
definiteconstantuluiconstanteiconstanțilorconstantelor

Further reading

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