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commit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Commitandcommît

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincommittō(to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.), fromcom-(together) +mittō(tosend). Seemission.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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commit (third-person singular simple presentcommits,present participlecommitting,simple past and past participlecommitted)

  1. (transitive) To give intrust; to put intocharge orkeeping; toentrust; toconsign; used withto or formerlyunto.
  2. (transitive) Toimprison: toforciblyplace in ajail.
  3. (transitive) Toforciblyevaluate andtreat in amedicalfacility,particularly forpresumedmental illness.
    Tony should becommitted to a nuthouse!
  4. (transitive) Todo (somethingbad); toperpetrate, as acrime,sin, orfault.
    tocommit murder
    tocommit a series of heinous crimes
  5. (ambitransitive) Topledge orbind; tocompromise,expose, orendanger by some decisive act or preliminary step.(Traditionally used only reflexively but now also withoutoneself etc.)[1]
    tocommit oneself to a certain action
    tocommit to a relationship
    • 8 March, 1769,Junius,letter to the Duke of Grafton
      You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, withoutcommitting the honour of your sovereign.
    • 1803,John Marshall,The Life of George Washington:
      Any sudden assent to the proposal[]might possibly be considered ascommitting the faith of the United States.
    • 2005 July 31, Teri Karush Rogers, quoting Julie Friedman, “Fear of Committing?”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
      [] the perennial bachelor and “the single woman who has never married, who is afraid tocommit to an apartment, because she's afraid if she somehowcommits to a studio or one-bedroom then she's never going to get married,” said Julie Friedman, a senior associate broker at Bellmarc Realty.
  6. (transitive, computing, databases) To make a set of changes permanent.
    • 2005, Thearon Willis,Beginning Visual Basic 2005 Databases, John Wiley & Sons,→ISBN,page343:
      When all SQL statements in the transaction are executed successfully, the transaction iscommitted and all the work that the SQL statements performed is made a permanent part of the database.
    • 2014, Wlodzimierz Gajda,Git Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach, Apress,→ISBN,page86:
      We cancommit all unstaged files with one command:[]
  7. (transitive, programming) Tointegrate newrevisions into the public ormasterversion of afile in aversion control system.
  8. (intransitive, obsolete) Toenter into a contest; tomatch; often followed bywith.[2]
    • 1616, Beniamin Ionson [i.e.,Ben Jonson], “Poetaster.[To the Reader.]”, inThe Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: [] Will[iam] Stansby,→OCLC,page348:
      For, in theſe ſtrifes, and on ſuch perſons, were as wretched to affect a victorie, as it is vnhappy to becommitted with them.
    • 1677, Richard Gilpin, “part II, chapter VII”, inDæmonologia Sacra[2], London:J. D., page313:
      []and from hence ( as when Fire and Water arecommitted together ) ariſeth a most troubleſome conflict.
    • 1877 [1804 March 4], Lord Castlereagh, quotee, “part II, chapter VII”, in Sidney James Owen, editor,Selection from the Despatches, Treaties, and Other Papers of the Marquess Wellesley [] [3], Oxford: Clarendon Press, page263:
      []whilst itcommits us in hostility with the three greatest military powers of the empire.
  9. (transitive, obsolete, Latinism) Toconfound.
    • 1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] XIII. To Mr. H. Lawes, on his Aires.”, inPoems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: [] Tho[mas] Dring [],→OCLC,page57:
      Harry whoſe tuneful and well meaſur'd Song / Firſt taught our Engliſh Muſick how to ſpan / Words with juſt note and accent, not to ſcan / WithMidas Ears,committing ſhort and long;
  10. (obsolete, intransitive) To commit an offence; especially, tofornicate.
  11. (obsolete, intransitive) To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; tooccur.
    • 1749,Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, inThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London:A[ndrew] Millar, [],→OCLC, book IV,page51:
      As a vaſt Herd of Cows in a rich Farmer's Yard, if, while they are milked, they hear their Calves at a Diſtance, lamenting the Robbery which is thencommitting, roar and bellow: So roared forth theSomerſetſhire Mob an Hallaloo, made up of almoſt as many Squawls, Screams, and other different Sounds, as there were Perſons, or indeed Paſſions, among them:[]
  12. (euphemistic) die fromsuicide.

Synonyms

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  • (forcibly treat):5150(US slang);section(UK slang)
  • (integrate new revisions into the public version of a file):check in

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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to entrust; to consign
to imprison
to have someone enter an institution as a patient
to do (something bad); to perpetratesee alsoperpetrate
to join a contest
to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
computing: to make changes permanent
integrate new revisions into the public version of a file

Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

commit (pluralcommits)

  1. (computing, databases) The act of committing (e.g. adatabasetransaction), making it a permanent change; such achange.
    • 1988, Klaus R Dittrich,Advances in Object-Oriented Database Systems: 2nd International Workshop:
      To support locking and process synchronization independently of transactioncommits, the server provides semaphore objects[]
    • 2009, Jon Loeliger,Version Control with Git:
      Every Gitcommit represents a single, atomic changeset with respect to the previous state.
  2. (programming) Thesubmission ofsource code or other material to asource controlrepository.
  3. (informal, sports, chiefly US) A person, especially ahigh schoolathlete, who agrees verbally or signs a letter committing to attend a college or university.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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(computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
submission of source code
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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References

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  1. ^http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_speech/v074/74.3shapiro.html
  2. ^James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Commit,v.”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC,page684, column 1.

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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commit

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofcommettre
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