Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

coma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:čoma,čomā,andcơ mà

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

Noun

[edit]

coma (pluralcomas)

  1. A state ofunconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form oftrauma.
    go into acoma
    slip into acoma
    come out of acoma
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
Deep sleep
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

    Learned borrowing fromLatincoma(hair of the head), fromAncient Greekκόμη(kómē,hair).

    Hubble image of an icy Comet, showing nucleus andcoma
    In thisimage the stars near the edge of the field formcomae because of thecomatic aberration of thewide-angle lens
    In each of these trees the branches form a well-definedcoma
    In thisturmeric plant, the tuft ofmagentabracts form acoma
    Each of thesemilkweed seeds has acoma of silky hairs at one end

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma (pluralcomae)

    1. (astronomy) Acloud ofdust surrounding thenucleus of acomet.
    2. (optics) Adefect characterized bydiffuse,pear-shapedimages that in an ideal image would appear aspoints.
    3. (botany) Atuft orbunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster ofbracts when empty and terminating theinflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.
    Translations
    [edit]
    Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus
    Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Asturian

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    coma

    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofcomer

    Catalan

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomes)

    1. coma(deep sleep)
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincomma, fromAncient Greekκόμμα(kómma).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomes)

    1. comma(punctuation mark)
    2. (music)comma(type of rest)
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromGaulish*kumba, fromProto-Celtic*kumbā(valley). CompareOccitancomba,Frenchcombe.

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomes)

    1. combe,cwm,cirque
      Synonym:circ
    2. an alpine meadow situated between two peaks
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Dutch

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincoma, fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma n (pluralcoma's,nodiminutive)

    1. coma (state ofunconsciousness)
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincoma, fromAncient Greekκόμη(kómē).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcoma's,diminutivecomaatje n)

    1. coma (head of acomet)

    French

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Learned borrowing fromLatincōma, itself borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomas)

    1. coma(state of unconsciousness)
      • 1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly,Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses:
        Lecoma suivi de symptômes convulsifs, est moins dangereux que lorsqu'il leur succède, à moins que dans ce dernier cas il soit nerveux, et que le malade se réveille facilement, on exécute, sinon des mouvements volontaires, au moins des mouvements automatiques.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Galician

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈkoma/[ˈko.mɐ]
    • Rhymes:-oma
    • Hyphenation:co‧ma

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesecoma, this fromLatincomo plus eitherad orac.

    Conjunction

    [edit]

    coma

    1. as(to the same degree that)
      Non es tan altocoma XanYou're not as tallas John.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesecoma(mane), fromLatincoma(hair of the head), fromAncient Greekκόμη(kómē,hair).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. coma (of a comet)
    2. mane (of a horse)
      Synonym:crina

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Learned borrowing fromLatincomma, fromAncient Greekκόμμα(kómma), fromκόπτω(kóptō,I cut).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. (typography)comma
      Synonym:vírgula

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomas)

    1. coma(deep sleep)
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 5

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    coma

    1. inflection ofcomer:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    References

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Interlingua

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma (uncountable)

    1. coma

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Italian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincoma(hair of the head), borrowed fromAncient Greekκόμη(kómē).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcome)

    1. (literary, obsolete)synonym ofchioma
    2. (optics, uncountable)coma

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • coma1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatincomma, fromAncient Greekκόμμα(kómma).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomi)

    1. (typography)alternative form ofcomma(punctuation mark)

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • coma2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (invariable)

    1. coma(deep sleep)
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • coma3 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Ladin

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomes)

    1. (Val di Fassa, law)subsection
    2. (Val di Fassa, orthography)comma
      Synonym:vìrgola

    Latin

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκόμη(kómē,hair of the head). For sense 2, comparecrīniō(to cover with leaves, or hair).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (genitivecomae);first declension

    1. Thehair of the head.
      Synonyms:crīnis,capillus
    2. foliage,ears,blades,stalks of trees,grass (as though resembling hair)

    Declension

    [edit]

    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativecomacomae
    genitivecomaecomārum
    dativecomaecomīs
    accusativecomamcomās
    ablativecomācomīs
    vocativecomacomae

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • coma”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • coma”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "coma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • coma”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • coma”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomas)

    1. coma, state ofunconsciousness
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincoma.

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. abundanthair of the head
      Synonym:cabeleira
    2. mane
    3. (astronomy) cometcoma

    See also

    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Learned borrowing fromLatincomma, fromAncient Greekκόμμα(kómma).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. (archaic, grammar)comma
    2. (music)comma
    3. (music)eighth rest

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

    [edit]

    coma

    1. inflection ofcomer:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Scottish Gaelic

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Irishcummae, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm-smiyo-, from*ḱóm(beside, with, by) +*sem-(one, as one).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    coma

    1. indifferent,unconcerned
      Tha ecoma.He couldn't care less.
      'S mi a thacoma dè thachras.I don't give a damn what happens.
      Coma de sin!Never mind that! Forget that!
      Iscoma sinIt doesn't matter.
    2. reckless,careless
    3. expressingdislike or evenhate when used withle
      Iscoma leam thuI hate you.
      Iscoma leis an rìgh Eòghann agus iscoma le Eòghann co-dhiùThe king doesn't likeEòghann, butEòghann doesn't care whether the king likes him or not.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Mutation

    [edit]
    Mutation ofcoma
    radicallenition
    comachoma

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincomma.

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. comma(punctuation mark)
    2. (church)misericord
    3. (music)section
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromAncient Greekκῶμα(kôma,deep sleep).

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomas)

    1. coma(deep sleep)
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatincoma.[1]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma f (pluralcomas)

    1. (rare)mane
      Synonym:crin

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

    [edit]

    coma

    1. inflection ofcomer:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “coma”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

    Welsh

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishcomma.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    coma m (pluralcomas)

    1. comma
      Synonym:atalnod

    Mutation

    [edit]
    Mutated forms ofcoma
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    comagomanghomachoma

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=coma&oldid=87835527"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp