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coll

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Coll,coll.,coll',andColl.

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcollen, fromOld Frenchcoler,acoler(accoll, throw arms round neck of); ultimately fromLatinad +collum(neck).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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coll (third-person singular simple presentcolls,present participlecolling,simple past and past participlecolled)

  1. (ambitransitive) Tohug orembrace.
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC,page420:
      So hauing ſayd, her twixt her armes twaine / Shee ſtreightly ſtraynd, andcolled tenderly
    • 1593,Thomas Nashe,The Choice of Valentines:
      "As how, my lambkin," blushing, she replide, / "Because I in this dancing schoole abide? / If that it be, that breede's this discontent, / We will remoue the camp incontinent: / For shelter onelie, sweete heart, came I hither, / And to auoide the troblous stormie weather; / But now the coaste is cleare, we will be gonne, / Since, but thy self, true louer I haue none." / With that she sprung full lightlie to my lips / And fast about the neck mecolle's, and clips ...
    • 1891,Thomas Hardy,Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page82:
      'You couldn't expect her to throw her arms round 'ee, an' to kiss and tocoll 'ee all at once.'
    • 1995,Anthony Burgess,Byrne:
      They kissed andcolled in parks and fields and, better, a / Warm bed, her own.

Translations

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to hug or embrace

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincollum. CompareOccitancòl,Frenchcou, andSiciliancoḍḍu.

Noun

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coll m (pluralcolls)

  1. (anatomy)neck
  2. (anatomy)throat
    Synonym:gola
    mal decollsorethroat
  3. (clothing)collar(part of a garment)
  4. neckline
  5. (card games)suit
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatincollis(hill).

Noun

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coll m (pluralcolls)

  1. (archaic or regional)hill
    Synonyms:puig,turó
  2. col,pass(through hills)
    Synonym:pas
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishcoll, fromProto-Celtic*koslos(hazel) (compareWelshcyll).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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coll m (genitive singularcoill)

  1. hazel
  2. the letter C in theOgham alphabet

Declension

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Declension ofcoll (first declension, no plural)
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativeancoll
genitiveanchoill
dativeleis angcoll
doncholl

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcoll
radicallenitioneclipsis
collchollgcoll

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page148
  2. ^de Búrca, Seán (1958),The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,→ISBN, section 17, page 8
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 9, page7

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    coll

    FromProto-Celtic*koslos(hazel), fromProto-Indo-European*kóslos(hazel) (compareWelshcyll).

    Noun

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    coll m

    1. hazel(tree or shrub of the genusCorylus)
    Inflection
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    Masculine o-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominativecollcollLcuillL
    vocativecuillcollLculluH
    accusativecollNcollLculluH
    genitivecuillLcollcollN
    dativecullLcollaibcollaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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      FromProto-Celtic*koldom(destruction), fromProto-Indo-European*kelh₂-(to break).[1]

      Noun

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      coll n

      1. destruction,injury,violation
      Inflection
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      Neuter o-stem
      singulardualplural
      nominativecollNcollNcollL,colla
      vocativecollNcollNcollL,colla
      accusativecollNcollNcollL,colla
      genitivecuillLcollcollN
      dativecullLcollaibcollaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Mutation

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      Mutation ofcoll
      radicallenitionnasalization
      collchollcoll
      pronounced with/ɡ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^Zair, Nicholas (2012),The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill,→ISBN, pages245, 249

      Further reading

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      Scottish Gaelic

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      FromOld Irishcoll(hazel), fromProto-Celtic*koslos(hazel) (compareWelshcyll).

      Noun

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      coll m (genitivecoill)

      1. hazel(tree)
      2. (obsolete) the letterC in the Ogham alphabet

      Etymology 2

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      FromOld Irishcoll(destruction), fromProto-Celtic*koldom(destruction).

      Noun

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      coll m

      1. destruction

      Mutation

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      Mutation ofcoll
      radicallenition
      collcholl

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      FromProto-Celtic*koldom(destruction).

      Noun

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      coll m (uncountable)

      1. loss
        Synonyms:aball,methiant,diffyg,pall

      Adjective

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      coll (feminine singularcoll,pluralcoll,notcomparable)

      1. lost,missing

      Derived terms

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      Etymology 2

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      Seecyll(hazel).

      Noun

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      coll (plural,singularcollen f)

      1. (obsolete)hazel
      2. (obsolete)twig

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofcoll
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      collgollnghollcholl

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “coll”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Wolof

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      Noun

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      coll (definite formcollbi)

      1. summit,peak,tip
      2. cormorant

      References

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      • Fal, Arame; Santos, Rosine; Doneux, Jean Léonce (1990),Dictionnaire wolof-français, Paris: Éditions KARTHALA,→ISBN, page53
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=coll&oldid=88660921"
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