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cloud

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cloud

English

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cumulus clouds (sense 2)
network diagram clouds (sense 9)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishcloud, fromOld Englishclūd(mass of stone, rock, boulder, hill), fromProto-West Germanic*klūt, fromProto-Germanic*klūtaz,*klutaz(lump, mass, conglomeration), fromProto-Indo-European*gel-(to ball up, clench).

Cognate withScotsclood,clud(cloud),Dutchkluit(lump, mass, clod),German Low GermanKluut, Kluute(lump, mass, ball),GermanKloß(lump, ball, dumpling),Danishklode(sphere, orb, planet),Swedishklot(sphere, orb, ball, globe),Icelandicklót(knob on a sword's hilt). Related toEnglishclod,clot,clump,club. Largely replacedMiddle Englishwolken, fromOld Englishwolcn (whence ModernEnglishwelkin), the commonest Germanic word (compareDutchwolk,GermanWolke).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud (pluralclouds)

  1. (obsolete) Arock;boulder; ahill.
  2. A visiblemass ofwaterdropletssuspended in theair.
    Hyponyms:seeThesaurus:cloud
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Luke9:34:
      While he thus ſpake, there came acloud, and ouerſhadowed them, ⁊ they feared, as they entred into thecloude.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, inZollenstein, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      So this was my future home, I thought![]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy littleclouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
  3. Any mass ofdust,steam orsmoke resembling such a mass.
    • 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page29:
      Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acridcloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
  4. Anything which makes thingsfoggy orgloomy. Example:Theclouds were grey so James thought it was about to rain.
  5. (figurative) Anythingunsubstantial.
  6. A dark spot on a lighter material or background.
  7. Agroup orswarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
    He opened the door and was greeted by acloud of bats.
  8. Anelliptical shape orsymbol whoseoutline is a series ofsemicircles, supposed toresemble a cloud.
    The comic-book character's thoughts appeared in acloud above his head.
  9. (telecommunications) Atelecom network (from their representation in engineering drawings).[1]
  10. (cloud computing, with "the") TheInternet, regarded as anabstractamorphousomnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus ofcloud computing.
    • 2013 June 14,Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 1, page18:
      Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers andclouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
    • 2018,James Bridle,The New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future, Verso Books,→ISBN:
      []thecloud could do this, it could do that. Thecloud could be powerful and intelligent. It became a business buzzword and a selling point.
    • 2024 February 17, Tom Lamont, quotingMolly Crabapple, “‘Humanity’s remaining timeline? It looks more like five years than 50’: meet the neo-luddites warning of an AI apocalypse”, inThe Guardian[1],→ISSN:
      “But there’s no fuckingcloud,” says Crabapple, “there’s other people’s computers. There are vast datacentres that are sucking up water and electricity and rare-earth metals, literally boiling up the planet[]
  11. (figuratively) A negative orforeboding aspect of something positive: seeevery cloud has a silver lining orevery silver lining has a cloud.
    • 1798, Eleanor Sleath,The Orphan of the Rhine:
      But when he found that some of his interrogatories were evaded, and others answered undecisively, the look of gentleness which he had assumed, vanished, and his brow wore thecloud of disappointment and of anger.
    • 2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2-3 Man Utd”, inBBC:
      The onlycloud on their night was that injury to Rafael, who was followed off the pitch by his anxious brother Fabio as he was stretchered away down the tunnel.
  12. (slang) Crystalmethamphetamine.
  13. A large, loosely-knittedheadscarf worn by women.
  14. (Internetslang, humorous, endearing) Awhitecat.
    Coordinate term:void(black cat)

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived fromcloud

Translations

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Seecloud/translations § Noun.

See also

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Verb

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cloud (third-person singular simple presentclouds,present participleclouding,simple past and past participleclouded)

  1. (intransitive) To becomefoggy orgloomy, orobscured fromsight.
    The glassclouds when you breathe on it.
  2. (transitive) Tooverspread orhide with a cloud or clouds.
    The sky isclouded.
  3. Of thebreath, to become cloud; to turn into mist.
    • 1972, “Thick As A Brick”, Ian Anderson (lyrics), performed byJethro Tull:
      The horses stamping
      Their warm breathclouding
      In the sharp and frosty morning
      Of the day.
  4. (transitive) To makeobscure.
    All this talk about human rights isclouding the real issue.
  5. (transitive) To make lessacute orperceptive.
    Your emotions areclouding your judgement.
    The tears began to well up andcloud my vision.
  6. (transitive) To make gloomy orsullen.
  7. (transitive) Toblacken; tosully; tostain; totarnish (reputation orcharacter).
  8. (transitive) Tomark with, ordarken in,veins orsports; tovariegate withcolors.
    tocloud yarn
  9. (intransitive) To becomemarked,darkened orvariegated in this way.

Translations

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to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight
to make obscure (e.g. to cloud the issue)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^Who Coined 'Cloud Computing'? Antonio Regalado, MIT Techonology Review, October 31, 2011

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcloud,cloud computing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud m (uncountable)

  1. (computing, Anglicism, withle) the cloud
    Synonym:lenuageQuebec

See also

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishclūd, fromProto-West Germanic*klūt, fromProto-Germanic*klūtaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cloud (pluralcloudes or(Southern) clouden)

  1. Acloud(mass of watervapour).
    • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[2], publishedc.1410,Luke 9:34,folio 32, verso; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
      but while he ſpak þeſe þĩgis .· acloude was maad / ⁊ ouerſchadewide hẽ / and þeı dꝛedden .· whãne þeı entriden ın to þecloude
      But while he said these things, acloud formed and overshadowed them, and they became scared as they walked into thecloud.
  2. Thesky; theatmosphere.
  3. Asmallelevation; ahill.
  4. Aclod,lump, orboulder.
  5. Somethingcloudy or whichobscures ordims.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Fromclo- +‎-ud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈklo.uð/
    • (Blasse)[ˈklo.uð]
    • (Griffith)[ˈklo.øð]

Noun

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cloüd m (genitivecloita)

  1. verbal noun ofcloïd:subduing
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b16
      Dochloud tra in dligid-sin, ro·gabad in-salm-so.
      Tooverthrow this view, then, this psalm was sung.

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
singulardualplural
nominativecloud
vocativecloud
accusativecloudN
genitive*clóthoH,cloitaH
dativecloudL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofcloud
radicallenitionnasalization
cloudchloudcloud
pronounced with/ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈklaud/[ˈklau̯ð̞]
  • Rhymes:-aud
  • Syllabification:cloud

Noun

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cloud m (pluralclouds)

  1. (computing)cloud
    Synonym:nube
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