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clingen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutch*clingan, fromProto-Germanic*klinganą.

Verb

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clingen

  1. tosound, toresound
Inflection
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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Alternative forms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Dutch*clingan, fromProto-Germanic*klinganą.

Verb

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clingen

  1. tocling, tostick
  2. towither, towilt
Inflection
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Conjugation ofclingen (weak)
infinitivebase formclingen
genitiveclingens
dativeclingene
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularclingeclinge
2nd person singularclincs,clingesclincs,clinges
3rd person singularclinct,clingetclinge
1st person pluralclingenclingen
2nd person pluralclinct,clingetclinct,clinget
3rd person pluralclingenclingen
imperative
singularclinc,clinge
pluralclinct,clinget
presentpast
participleclingende
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishclingan, fromProto-Germanic*klinganą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈklinɡən/,/ˈkliːnɡən/

Verb

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clingen (third-person singular simple presentclingeth,present participleclingynge,first-/third-person singular past indicativeclong,past participleclungen)

  1. To solidify; to adhere as to form a mass.
  2. To stick or cling; to be or make oneself adhesive onto something.
  3. To reduce, to decrease in size or vitality; to shrivel or whither
  4. To shrivel or reduce as to disappear or end.
  5. To be scared or frightened; to be struck by terror.
  6. (rare) To insert oneself into something.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofclingen (strong class 3)
infinitive(to)clingen,clinge
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularclingeclong,clang
2nd-personsingularclingestclunge1,clange1
3rd-personsingularclingethclong,clang
subjunctivesingularclingeclunge2,clange2
imperativesingular
plural3clingen,clingeclungen,clunge,clangen,clange
imperativepluralclingeth,clinge
participlesclingynge,clingendeclungen,clunge,yclungen,yclunge

1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular orclongest,clangest.
2 Later replaced by the indicative.
3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clingen&oldid=86750684"
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