Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

clean

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Clean

English

[edit]
 clean on Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishclene,clane, fromOld Englishclǣne(clean, pure), fromProto-West Germanic*klainī(shining, fine, splendid, tender), perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*glēy-(gleaming), fromProto-Indo-European*gel-(to gleam). Cognate withScotsclean(absolute, pure, clear, empty) andclene,clane(clean),North Frisianklien(small),West Frisianklien(small),klean(clean),Dutchklein(small),Low Germankleen(small),Germanklein(small),Swedishklen(weak, feeble, delicate),Icelandicklénn(poor, feeble, petty, snug, puny, cheesy, lame).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

clean (comparativecleaner,superlativecleanest)

  1. Free of dirt, filth, or impurities (extraneous matter); notdirty,filthy, orsoiled.
    Are these dishesclean?
    Your room is finallyclean!
    For a baby, happiness is a full bottle and aclean diaper.
    • 1913,Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, inThe Lodger, London:Methuen,→OCLC; republished inNovels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.:Longmans, Green and Co., [],[1933],→OCLC:
      Then his sallow face brightened, for the hall had been carefully furnished, and was veryclean. There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
    • 1964, Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.),Technical Memorandum - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, page69:
      Very fine, well-sorted,clean sand with no shells.
    • 2020 June 2, Amy Woodyatt, “Scientists say they have found the cleanest air on Earth”, inCNN[1]:
      Scientists believe they have identified the world’scleanest air, free from particles caused by human activity, located over the Southern Ocean, which surrounds Antarctica.
    1. (of metal) Having relatively fewimpurities.
      clean steel
  2. Free of contamination, (unwanted) germs,infection, ordisease.
    Insert aclean swab into your nose.
    • 2023 October 14, HarryBlank, “Face Time”, inSCP Foundation[2], archived fromthe original on23 May 2024:
      "Serious as cognitohazard." Lillihammer danced down the corridor towards them, doing little pirouettes and leaping from toe to toe. "Reuben Wirth no longer exists. Gonna have to get Forsythe to do that brain scan to make sure I'mclean, but otherwise yeah. Poof."
    1. Devoid ofsexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
      I want to make sure my fiancé isclean before we are married.
  3. Free of imperfections, blemishes, or defects.
    1. (sports, for example, professional wrestling, slang) Of avictory orperformance: without any blemishes such assubmission holds,disqualification,interference, etc.
      Our team won, but it wasn'tclean.
    2. (climbing, of a route) Ascended withoutfalling.
    3. Free from that which is useless or injurious; without defects.
      clean land
      clean timber
    4. In anunmarked condition;blank.
      Put aclean sheet of paper into the printer.
  4. Free ofimmorality orcriminality.
    1. Pure, especiallymorally orreligiously.
      Our kids can watch this movie because it isclean.
    2. Not usingdrugs oralcohol.
      goclean
      I've beenclean this time for eight months.
    3. Free from (or showing no signs of) corrupt, unlawful, and/or sinister conduct or connections (and(of criminal, driving, etc. records) therefore withoutrestrictions orpenalties).
      • 2009 May 26, John Earl Haynes, Harvey Klehr, Alexander Vassiliev,Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America, Yale University Press,→ISBN:
        It was my dream to be a Soviet spy. The vetting process started, and I was “clean”: no Jews in either my background or my wife's, no relatives abroad, already a member of the Soviet Communist Party, high marks on exams, three foreign languages, no dissident inclinations []
      • 2016 April 5, Sylvia Day,One with You, St. Martin's Griffin,→ISBN:
        "If the Tramells hadn't passed away, we still wouldn't know. The background check wasclean." "How can it be clean, for fuck's sake?" I knocked back the whiskey in one swallow. "Eva's mother used Monica's name, birthdate, and family history, but she never opened a line of credit, which is how most identity theft is discovered."
      Unlike you, I’ve never caused any accidents — my record is stillclean!
    4. (informal) Not in possession ofweapons orcontraband such as drugs.
      I'mclean, officer. You can go ahead and search me if you want.
    5. (informal)Devoid ofprofanity.
  5. Free of infiltration bycovert listening or recording devices (bugs), enemy spies, etc.
    We are currentlyclean on OPSEC.
    • 1989, Gayle Rivers,The Killing House, Jove Books,→ISBN:
      "[Are you sure the] room isclean?" "As a whistle. It's swept at irregular intervals every week." "That still leaves time to plant a bug []"
  6. Empty.
    Synonyms:vacant,void;see alsoThesaurus:empty
    The cargo hold isclean.
    Mister, I want to see aclean dinner plate or there'll be no dessert for you.
  7. Smooth,exact, andperformedwell.
    I'll need a sharper knife to makeclean cuts.
    aclean leap over a fence
    aclean left-footed shot into the top corner of the goal
  8. That does notdamage theenvironment (as much as some alternative).
    clean energy
    clean coal
    clean tourism
    • 2024 November 8, Luz Pena, “California's gas prices could have major increase with passing of new fuel standards”, inABC7 News[4]:
      In a press release, CARB expanded on their decision. "The LCFS reduces air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions by setting a declining carbon intensity target for transportation fuels used in California; producers that don't meet established benchmarks buy credits from those that do. This system has generated $4 billion in annual private sector investment toward acleaner transportation sector."
  9. (aerodynamics)Allowing anuninterrupted flow oversurfaces, withoutprotrusions such asracks orlanding gear.
  10. (aviation) Having theundercarriage andflaps in theupposition.
    Antonym:dirty
  11. Well-proportioned;shapely.
    clean limbs
  12. (informal)Cool orneat.
    Wow, dude, those are someclean shoes ya got there!
  13. Utter, complete, total; pure; free from restraint.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Leviticus23:22:
      When ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not makeclean riddance of corners of thy field.
    • 2023 July 18, Arianne Shahvisi,Arguing for a Better World: How Philosophy Can Help Us Fight for Social Justice, Penguin,→ISBN, page 1:
      Theclean thrill of getting the right answer gave me a sense of efficacy and rootedness. Even so, on tests at school I rarely got good grades, because I had a terrible habit of not showing my work.

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
not dirty
in an unmarked condition
pure, especially morally or religiously
not having used mind-altering or mood-changing substances
smooth, exact, and performed well
slang: cool or neat
without restrictions or penalties
allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces
not having sexually transmitted diseases
not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs
emptyseeempty
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

[edit]

clean (pluralcleans)

  1. Removal of dirt.
    This place needs aclean.
    Give the pan a thoroughclean.
  2. (weightlifting) The first part of the eventclean and jerk in which the weight is brought from the ground to the shoulders.
  3. (in theplural, metal music) Clearvocals, contrasted withdeath growls andscreams.
    • 2014, T/James Reagan,Leeds House, Amazon Digital Services LLC,→ISBN,page314:
      When people complained the songs were too hard, Kyle's clean vocals could bail out the band. Addingcleans would set off a chain reaction though - Kyle's crisp, clear presence could be seen as "betraying" the raw assault that Mike inflicts on the fans with his screams and growls.
    • 2016, Jay Shields, “Tech Fest 2016”, in Fraser Mutch, editor,Elite Online Mag, number78, page155:
      Vocalist Kaan is impeccable in his performance engaging with the crowd and soulfully executing both searing screams and hauntingly melodiccleans.
    • 2023 April 17, Jake Richardson, “10 Best Clean Singers in Metalcore”, inLoudwire[5], archived fromthe original on17 August 2024:
      The band's more recent output has seen a small amount ofcleans find their way in, but for the most part, the Pennsylvania boys rely on the kind of devastating vocal delivery that can be heard on monumental career highlights such as "Marianas Trench."

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
removal of dirt
first part of "clean and jerk" weightlifting

Verb

[edit]

clean (third-person singular simple presentcleans,present participlecleaning,simple past and past participlecleaned)

  1. (transitive) Toremovedirt from a place or object.
    Can youclean the windows today?
  2. (transitive) Totidy up, make a placeneat.
    Clean your room right now!
  3. (transitive, climbing) To removeequipment from a climbing route after it was previously lead climbed.
  4. (intransitive) To make things clean in general.
    She just likes toclean. That’s why I married her.
  5. (transitive, computing) To remove unnecessaryfiles, etc. from (adirectory, etc.).
  6. (intransitive, curling) Tobrush theice lightly in front of a movingrock to remove anydebris and ensure a correctline; less vigorous than asweep.
  7. (manga fandomslang) To purge araw of any blemishes caused by thescanning process such as brown tinting and poor color contrast.
  8. (video games)Synonym ofclean up.
  9. (transitive) To removeguts and/orscales of abutcheredanimal.
    The fishmongercleaned the mackerel.
  10. (slang) Tobeat, tothrash; todefeat.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object
(transitive) to tidy up
(transitive) to remove equipment from climbing route
(intransitive) to make things clean
(intransitive) to brush lightly in front of a curling rock
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

[edit]

clean (comparativecleaner,superlativecleanest)

  1. Fully andcompletely.
    He was stabbedclean through.
    You must beclean mad.
    The wave wentclean over the old lighthouse.
    • 1655,James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Earl of Clare”, inEpistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. [], 3rd edition, volume(please specify the page), London: [] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, [],→OCLC:
      Moreover, I find there are some Words now inFrench which are turned to a Countersense[]Cocu is taken for one whose Wife is light, and hath made him a passiveCuckold; whereasclean contrary,Cocu, which is the Cuckow, doth use to lay her Eggs in another Bird's Nest.
    • 1897, Richard Marsh,The Beetle:
      So, since all my pains in his direction wereclean thrown away, there was nothing left for me but to scurry back to Marjorie, — so I scurried, and I found the house empty, no one there, and Marjorie gone.
    • 1951 October, William B. Stocks, “A Few Miles from Huddersfield”, inRailway Magazine, page701:
      A feat sometimes achieved by outstanding local athletes is to throw a cricket ballclean over the top [of the viaduct].
    • 1956 September, F. F. Nicholls, “Neyland, A Forgotten Harbour”, inRailway Magazine, page632:
      Now they were faced with the problem of a northerly blow, which could soon send a heavy swellclean into the bay.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 1, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to goclean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
fully and completely

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishclean.

Adjective

[edit]

clean (neuterclean,plural and definite singular attributiveclean)

  1. drugfree, not having usedrecreational drugs

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishclean.Doublet ofklein.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

clean (strong nominative masculine singularcleaner,comparativecleaner,superlativeamcleansten)

  1. (colloquial)clean,drugfree
    • 1984 March 26, “99 Luftballons und das Chaos der Gefühle”, inDer Spiegel[6], number13:
      Nenas Image ist soclean, daß ein paar Zeitschriften nun nach dunklen Punkten suchen und sie erfinden, weil nichts zu finden ist.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

[edit]
Positive forms ofclean
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristcleansieistcleanesistcleansiesindclean
strong declension
(without article)
nominativecleanercleanecleanescleane
genitivecleanencleanercleanencleaner
dativecleanemcleanercleanemcleanen
accusativecleanencleanecleanescleane
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedercleanediecleanedascleanediecleanen
genitivedescleanendercleanendescleanendercleanen
dativedemcleanendercleanendemcleanendencleanen
accusativedencleanendiecleanedascleanediecleanen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeincleanereinecleaneeincleanes(keine)cleanen
genitiveeinescleaneneinercleaneneinescleanen(keiner)cleanen
dativeeinemcleaneneinercleaneneinemcleanen(keinen)cleanen
accusativeeinencleaneneinecleaneeincleanes(keine)cleanen
Comparative forms ofclean
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristcleanersieistcleaneresistcleanersiesindcleaner
strong declension
(without article)
nominativecleanerercleanerecleanerescleanere
genitivecleanerencleanerercleanerencleanerer
dativecleaneremcleanerercleaneremcleaneren
accusativecleanerencleanerecleanerescleanere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedercleanerediecleaneredascleanerediecleaneren
genitivedescleanerendercleanerendescleanerendercleaneren
dativedemcleanerendercleanerendemcleanerendencleaneren
accusativedencleanerendiecleaneredascleanerediecleaneren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeincleanerereinecleanereeincleaneres(keine)cleaneren
genitiveeinescleanereneinercleanereneinescleaneren(keiner)cleaneren
dativeeinemcleanereneinercleanereneinemcleaneren(keinen)cleaneren
accusativeeinencleanereneinecleanereeincleaneres(keine)cleaneren
Superlative forms ofclean
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamcleanstensieistamcleanstenesistamcleanstensiesindamcleansten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativecleanstercleanstecleanstescleanste
genitivecleanstencleanstercleanstencleanster
dativecleanstemcleanstercleanstemcleansten
accusativecleanstencleanstecleanstescleanste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedercleanstediecleanstedascleanstediecleansten
genitivedescleanstendercleanstendescleanstendercleansten
dativedemcleanstendercleanstendemcleanstendencleansten
accusativedencleanstendiecleanstedascleanstediecleansten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeincleanstereinecleansteeincleanstes(keine)cleansten
genitiveeinescleansteneinercleansteneinescleansten(keiner)cleansten
dativeeinemcleansteneinercleansteneinemcleansten(keinen)cleansten
accusativeeinencleansteneinecleansteeincleanstes(keine)cleansten

Further reading

[edit]
  • clean” inDuden online
  • clean” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Manx

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishclíabán.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

clean m (genitive singularclean,pluralcleanyn)

  1. cradle (oscillating bed for a baby)
    Ta dooinney ny ghaa leaysteyclean nagh vel bentyn da hene.
    There’s a man or two rocking the cradle of another man’s child.
  2. cot
  3. cage(of birds)
  4. pannier

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofclean
radicallenitioneclipsis
cleanchleanglean

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromBulgarianклян(kljan), fromProto-Slavic*klěnь.

Noun

[edit]

clean m (pluralcleni)

  1. chub (Squalius cephalus)

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecleancleanulcleniclenii
genitive-dativecleancleanuluicleniclenilor
vocativecleanuleclenilor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clean&oldid=89578706"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp