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cicerone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ciceroneandcicérone

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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1726,[1] fromItaliancicerone (surface analysiscicero +-one(augmentative)), fromLatinCicerōnem, form ofCicerō,agnomen ofMarcus Tullius Cicero), the Roman orator, fromcicer(chickpea) fromProto-Indo-European*ḱiker-(pea). Possibly humorous reference to loquaciousness of guides.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /t͡ʃɪt͡ʃəˈɹəʊni/,/sɪsəˈɹəʊni/
  • Audio(US):(file)

Noun

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cicerone (pluralciceronesorciceroni)

  1. Aguide who accompanies visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest.
    • 1857,Thomas Hughes,Tom Brown's School Days, Part I, Chapter 7:
      East, still doing thecicerone, pointed out all the remarkable characters to Tom as they passed[]
    • 1969,Vladimir Nabokov,Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published2011, page 3:
      he was in the act of making his evening plans with the same smelly but nicecicerone in acafé-au-lait suit whom he had hired already twice at the same Genoese hotel [...].
    • 1987,Michael Brodsky,Xman, page360:
      Ultimately their gazes all rested on hiscicerone as most powerful member of the group.
    • 2006,Thomas Pynchon,Against the Day, Vintage, published2007, page279:
      “First,” advised theircicerone in the matter, Professor Svegli of the University of Pisa, “try to forget the usual picture in two dimensions.”

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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guide

Verb

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cicerone (third-person singular simple presentcicerones,present participleciceroning,simple past and past participleciceroned)

  1. (ambitransitive, archaic) To show (somebody) the sights, acting as atouristguide.
    • 1841,Charles Lever, chapter 17, inCharles O'Malley, the Irish Dragoon, volume 1,page151:
      Accordingly, as three o'clock struck, six dashing-looking light dragoons were seen slowly sauntering up the dining-hall, escorted by Webber, who, in full academic costume, was leisurelyciceroning his friends and expatiating upon the excellences of the very remarkable portraits which graced the walls.

References

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  1. 1.01.1Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “cicerone”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Basque

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishcicerone, fromItaliancicerone.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /s̻is̻eɾone/[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]
  • IPA(key): (most dialects)/s̻is̻eɾone/[s̻i.s̻e.ɾo.ne]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan)/s̺is̺eɾone/[s̺i.s̺e.ɾo.ne]

  • Rhymes:-one,-e
  • Hyphenation:ci‧ce‧ro‧ne

Noun

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cicerone anim

  1. cicerone

Declension

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Declension ofcicerone(anim V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveciceroneciceroneaciceroneakciceroneok
ergativeciceronekciceroneakciceroneekciceroneok
dativeciceronericiceroneariciceroneeiciceroneoi
genitiveciceronerenciceronearenciceroneenciceroneon
comitativeciceronerekinciceronearekinciceroneekinciceroneokin
causativeciceronerengatikciceronearengatikciceroneengatikciceroneongatik
benefactiveciceronerentzatciceronearentzatciceroneentzatciceroneontzat
instrumentalciceronezciceroneazciceroneezciceroneotaz
innesiveciceronerenganciceronearenganciceroneenganciceroneongan
locative
allativeciceronerenganaciceronearenganaciceroneenganaciceroneongana
terminativeciceronerenganainociceronearenganainociceroneenganainociceroneonganaino
directiveciceronerenganantzciceronearenganantzciceroneenganantzciceroneonganantz
destinativeciceronerenganakociceronearenganakociceroneenganakociceroneonganako
ablativeciceronerengandikciceronearengandikciceroneengandikciceroneongandik
partitiveciceronerik
prolativeciceronetzat

Further reading

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  • cicerone”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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1775, fromSpanishcicerone, fromItaliancicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.

Noun

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cicerone m orf (pluralcicerones)

  1. cicerone(guide who shows people tourist or cultural sights)
    • 1775, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro,Eu non pensei, meu Farruco:
      Gardaimo de adulazons
      dos que obran polos seus fins,
      gardaimo de mas latins
      e peorescicerons
      Guard him of the flatteries
      of the ones who work for their own shake,
      guard him of bad jargons
      and worstcicerones

References

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinCicerōnem, form ofCicerō,agnomen ofMarcus Tullius Cicero, the Roman orator, fromcicer(chickpea), a reference to his warts, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱiker-(pea). Bysurface analysis,LatinCicero +‎-one(agentive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃeˈro.ne/
  • Rhymes:-one
  • Hyphenation:ci‧ce‧ró‧ne

Noun

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cicerone m (pluralciceroni)

  1. aguide who shows people aroundtouristsights
  2. (informal) aknow-it-all orsmart ass

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • cicerone in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromItaliancicerone, named after Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ci‧ce‧ro‧ne

Noun

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cicerone m orfby sense (pluralcicerones)

  1. cicerone(guide who shows people tourist sights)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliancicerone orFrenchcicérone.

Noun

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cicerone m (pluralciceroni)

  1. cicerone

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeciceroneciceroneulciceroniciceronii
genitive-dativeciceroneciceroneuluiciceroniciceronilor
vocativeciceroneuleciceronilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliancicerone.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cicerone m orfby sense (pluralcicerones)

  1. guide,cicerone(person)
    Synonym:guía

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cicerone&oldid=89240961"
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