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chili

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Chili,chīlì,andchìlì

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishchile, fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Noun

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chili (countable anduncountable,pluralchilisorchilies)(American spelling)

  1. (countable) Thepungent,spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties ofcapsicumpeppers, used in cooking.
    Synonym:chili pepper
    • 1874, Finlay Dun, “Peppers”, inVeterinary Medicines: Their Actions and Uses, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: William Wood & Company,→OCLC,pages442–443:
      Capsicum—the dried ripe fruit of Capsicum fastigiatum—is also known asChilly pepper, Chillies, Guinea, or pod pepper, and is chiefly brought from Zanzibar. The several varieties differ in shape and size, are of a red colour, and filled with numerous red-brown, pungent seeds.
    • 2014, Jennifer Olvera, “Suburban Stunners, Stalwarts & Surprises”, in Amy Lyons, editor,Food Lovers’ Guide to Chicago: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings (Food Lovers’ Series), 2nd edition, Guilford, Conn.:Globe Pequot Press,→ISBN,page187:
      Kama Indian Bistro,[…] Everything is made from scratch, including the spice blends and sauces; the ingredients are quality; and the heat is no-holds-barred. Planks of crispy, "chilly" potatoes and elegant, delicately flavored shrimp Sunnaina in white-wine garlic-tomato concassé are hits.
  2. (uncountable)Powderedchili pepper, used as aspice orflavouring incooking.
    Synonym:chili powder
  3. (Indian Chinese cuisine) A spicystew ofchicken orpaneer,capsicum andonion, eaten as an appetizer.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum
spice

Etymology 2

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Ellipsis ofchili con carne, fromSpanishchile con carne(literally“chili with meat”).

Noun

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chili (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly US) A dish made with chili peppers and other ingredients, such as beans and beef.
    Synonym:chili con carne
  2. (Cincinnati)Cincinnati chili.
Derived terms
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Translations
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dish—seechili con carne

Anagrams

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Central Huasteca Nahuatl

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Noun

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chili

  1. chili

Central Nahuatl

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Alternative forms

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  • (Amecameca, Cholula and Milpa Alta):chilli

Etymology

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FromClassical Nahuatlchilli.

Noun

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chili

  1. chili pepper

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishchili, fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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chili c (singular definitechilien,plural indefinitechilier)

  1. chili
    Synonym:chilipeber

Declension

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Declension ofchili
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativechilichilienchilierchilierne
genitivechilischilienschilierschiliernes

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowing fromSpanishchili, fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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chili m (pluralchilis,nodiminutive)

  1. chili pepper
    Synonym:chilipeper
  2. chili (dish)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishchili, fromSpanishchile, fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtʃili/,[ˈt̪ʃili]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtsili/,[ˈts̠ili]
  • Rhymes:-ili
  • Syllabification(key):chi‧li
  • Hyphenation(key):chi‧li

Noun

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chili

  1. chili
    Synonyms:chilipippuri,(archaic)turkinpippuri

Usage notes

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Declension

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Inflection ofchili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativechilichilit
genitivechilinchilien
partitivechiliächilejä
illativechiliinchileihin
singularplural
nominativechilichilit
accusativenom.chilichilit
gen.chilin
genitivechilinchilien
partitivechiliächilejä
inessivechilissächileissä
elativechilistächileistä
illativechiliinchileihin
adessivechilillächileillä
ablativechililtächileiltä
allativechilillechileille
essivechilinächileinä
translativechiliksichileiksi
abessivechilittächileittä
instructive—chilein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofchili(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativechilinichilini
accusativenom.chilinichilini
gen.chilini
genitivechilinichilieni
partitivechiliänichilejäni
inessivechilissänichileissäni
elativechilistänichileistäni
illativechiliinichileihini
adessivechilillänichileilläni
ablativechililtänichileiltäni
allativechilillenichileilleni
essivechilinänichileinäni
translativechiliksenichileikseni
abessivechilittänichileittäni
instructive——
comitative—chileineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativechilisichilisi
accusativenom.chilisichilisi
gen.chilisi
genitivechilisichiliesi
partitivechiliäsichilejäsi
inessivechilissäsichileissäsi
elativechilistäsichileistäsi
illativechiliisichileihisi
adessivechililläsichileilläsi
ablativechililtäsichileiltäsi
allativechilillesichileillesi
essivechilinäsichileinäsi
translativechiliksesichileiksesi
abessivechilittäsichileittäsi
instructive——
comitative—chileinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishchili.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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chili m

  1. chili,chili con carne

Italian

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Noun

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chili m

  1. plural ofchilo

Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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chili m

  1. chili

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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chili m

  1. chili

References

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Ometepec Nahuatl

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Noun

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chili

  1. chili pepper

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromSpanishchili.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʂi.li/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ili
  • Syllabification:chi‧li

Noun

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chili n (indeclinable)

  1. chili(spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum)
  2. chili(spice)

Further reading

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  • chili inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chili in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromSpanishchili, fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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chili m (pluralchilis)

  1. chili pepper(piquant fruit ofCapsicum plants, especially the varieties used in Mexican cuisine)
  2. (uncountable)chili(spice made from chili peppers)
  3. (uncountable)chili;chili con carne(dish of meat, beans, tomato sauce and chili)

Romanian

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Verb

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a chili (third-person singular presentchilește,past participlechilit) 4th conjugation

  1. obsolete form ofpili

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofchili (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitiveachili
gerundchilind
past participlechilit
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentchilescchileștichileștechilimchilițichilesc
imperfectchileamchileaichileachileamchileațichileau
simple perfectchiliichilișichilichilirămchilirățichiliră
pluperfectchilisemchiliseșichilisechiliserămchiliserățichiliseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsăchilescsăchileștisăchileascăsăchilimsăchilițisăchilească
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativechileștechiliți
negativenuchilinuchiliți

References

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  • chili in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Nahuatlchīlli.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃili/[ˈt͡ʃi.li]
  • Rhymes:-ili
  • Syllabification:chi‧li

Noun

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chili m (pluralchilis)

  1. chili,chili con carne(dish)
    Synonym:chili con carne

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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chili c

  1. chili (chili pepper; chili powder)
    Synonym:chilipeppar
    krydda medchili
    season withchili

Usage notes

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Not of entire dishes. A spicy stew is often called a "chiligryta" (chili stew), for example.

Declension

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Declension ofchili
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitechilichilis
definitechilinchilins
pluralindefinite——
definite——

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Western Huasteca Nahuatl

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Noun

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chili

  1. chili pepper.
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