Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

chi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "chi"

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

chi

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2/Blanguage code forChinese.

English

[edit]
Ancient Greek alphabet

phi

psi
Χχ
Ancient Greek:χεῖ
Wikipedia article on chi
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinchī, fromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi (pluralchis)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of theClassical andModernGreek alphabets.
Derived terms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
Greek letter
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From theMandarin () from theWade–Giles romanization:chʻi⁴, fromMiddle Chinese (MC khj+jH), fromOld Chinese (OC*kʰɯds, “breath,vapor”). Compare modernJapanese()(ki),Korean기(氣)(gi) andVietnamesekhí ().

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi (usuallyuncountable,pluralchis)

  1. (philosophy, mysticism) Alife force intraditionalChinesephilosophy,culture,medicine,etc,related (but notlimited) tobreath andcirculation.
    • [1987, “ch'i”, inEncyclopedia Britannica[1], 15th edition, volume 3,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page186, column 3:
      Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regardedch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement ofch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.]
    • 2001,Eoin Colfer,Artemis Fowl,Viking Press, page196:
      He took several deep breaths, finding hischi as Butler had taught him.
    • 2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on02 April 2013, Dining & Wine‎[3]:
      At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.
      Those harbingers of the season are said to be full ofchi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.
    • 2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, inThe Washington Post[4],→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on08 January 2017, Health & Science‎[5]:
      According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carrieschi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you losechi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.
Alternative forms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
the fundamental life-force or energy
See also
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From thepinyin romanization ofMandarin(chǐ).Doublet ofchek.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi (usuallyuncountable,pluralchis)

  1. TheChinese foot, atraditionalChineseunit oflengthbased on thehumanforearm.
  2. (Mainland China) TheChineseunit oflengthstandardized in 1984 as1/3 of ameter.
  3. (Taiwan) TheTaiwaneseunit oflengthstandardized as10/33 of ameter,identical to theJapaneseshaku.
  4. (Hong Kong) Thechek orHong Kong foot, aunit oflengthstandardized as 0.371475meters.
Synonyms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
  • shaku, the equivalent Japanese unit

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi (pluralchis)

  1. Clipping ofchihuahua.

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Atsahuaca

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. fire

Cornish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (Standard Cornish)chy

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Brythonic*tɨɣ, fromProto-Celtic*tegos, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)teg-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi m (pluralchiowortreven)

  1. (Standard Written Form)house

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofchi
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
chijiunchangedunchangedunchangedunchanged

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi m orf (pluralchi's,diminutivechi'tje n)

  1. chi(letter of the Greek alphabet)

Further reading

[edit]

Esperanto

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

chi

  1. H-system spelling ofĉi

Garo

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bodo-Garo*tɯi¹(water), fromProto-Tibeto-Burman*ti(y), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s(water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit). Cognate withAtong (India)tyi(water),Kokboroktwi(water).

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. water

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • The Bodos in Assam: a socio-cultural study, year 2005-2006 (2007)

Guerrero Amuzgo

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. grandfather

Adverb

[edit]

chi

  1. not

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinquis, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷís, *kʷos.

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. (interrogative pronoun)who,whom
  2. (interrogative pronoun)whoever

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinquī, fromOld Latinquei, fromProto-Italic*kʷoi.

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. (relative pronoun)who,whom
  2. (relative pronoun)whoever

Etymology 3

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Borrowed fromLatinchī, fromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Noun

[edit]

chi m orf (invariable)

  1. chi (Greek letter)

Further reading

[edit]

chi inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

chi

  1. Thehiragana syllable(chi) or thekatakana syllable(chi) inHepburn romanization.

K'iche'

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

chi

  1. and
  2. that
  3. in

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Kokborok

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

chi

  1. ten

References

[edit]
  • Binoy Debbarma,Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary (2001)

Ladin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinquis, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷís. Cognates includeFrenchqui andItalianchi.

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. who,whoever

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toItalianchi, from Latinquis.

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. who

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

chi

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofchī.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofchí.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofchǐ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofchì.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Norman

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

chi m

  1. Alternative form ofchièr

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

[edit]

chi

  1. he(expression of laughter)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Noun

[edit]

chi n (indeclinable)

  1. chi(Greek letter Χ, χ)

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromMandarin (), fromMiddle Chinese (MC khj+jH), fromOld Chinese (OC*kʰɯds).

Noun

[edit]

chi n (indeclinable)

  1. (philosophy, mysticism)chi(fundamental life-force or energy)

Further reading

[edit]
  • chi inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

chi m (pluralchis)

  1. (Portugal, colloquial)bear hug(any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)
    Synonym:chi-coração

Noun

[edit]

chi m (pluralchis)

  1. Alternative form ofqi

Sardinian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinquid, fromProto-Italic*kʷid, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷid.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

chi

  1. (Limba Sarda Comuna)that

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. (relative, Limba Sarda Comuna)who,whom,which(nominative and accusative case)

Sassarese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a conflation ofLatinquia,quod, and other conjunctions.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

chi

  1. that
    Li me' amigghi dìzinichi soggu simpàtiggu
    My friends saythat I'm nice
  2. than
    Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthichi figlioru di re
    Better [to be] son of good luckthan son of a king

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. (relative)who,whom,which
    Lu giràniu,chi ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu
    Geraniums,which have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time
    (literally, “The geranium,which has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom”)

Adjective

[edit]

chi (invariable)

  1. Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable;some,what a
    Chi festha!What a party!

References

[edit]
  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi/[ˈt͡ʃi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:chi

Particle

[edit]

chi

  1. (childish)Synonym of(yes)
    Antonym:ño

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from(branch; to spend).

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. (taxonomy)genus
    Synonym:giống
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
taxonomic ranksedit

Verb

[edit]

chi

  1. tospend (money); topay out; todisburse
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from.

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. (formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) alimb
Usage notes
[edit]

In everyday speech, limbs collectively are referred to astay chân orchân tay, but there is no word for an individual limb, apart from the more specifictay(arm) andchân(leg).

Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Is the meaning "what for" used in the Central dialects actually? Maybe it's a Southern semantic innovation due to competition with (which is not weird at all in Vietnamese, cf.đỏ(red) vs.hồng(pink)).”

FromProto-Vietic*ciː(what). Cognate with (the form affected by lenition) andMuong Bichi.

Pronoun

[edit]

chi ()

  1. (Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere)what;whatever
    Synonym:
    Mi mầnchi rứa?
    What are you doing over there?
    • (Can wedate this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy:
      Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.
      Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?
Derived terms
[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

chi ()

  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam)what for
    Chi?
    For what?
    Làm vậychi?
    What did you do thatfor?

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Welshchwi, fromProto-Celtic*swīs (compareBretonc’hwi,Cornishhwi,Old Irishsíi), fromProto-Indo-European*wos.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

chi

  1. you(plural; polite)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • In the singular,chi is a polite form like Frenchvous or GermanSie.
  • Chi is a feature of most registers of Modern Welsh, whereas very literary Welsh employschwi.
  • In certain southwestern dialects,chi is used as the indefinite personal pronoun like Englishyou.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi m

  1. aspirated form ofci

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofci
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
ciginghichi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yola

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. A small quantity
    Synonym:smaddereen
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Achi of barach.
      Alittle barley.

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page30

Zou

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*tsii, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*dzəy. Cognates includeBurmeseအစေ့(a.ce.).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. seed

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*tsii, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-tsji.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

chi

  1. salt

References

[edit]
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page44
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=chi&oldid=84384289"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp