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cheat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cheat

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishacheten, variant ofescheten, fromOld Frenchescheoiter, from the noun (see below). Displaced nativeOld Englishbeswīcan.

Verb

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cheat (third-person singular simple presentcheats,present participlecheating,simple past and past participlecheated)

  1. (intransitive) Toviolate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
    My brother flunked biology because hecheated on his mid-term.
  2. (intransitive) To beunfaithful to one'sspouse orpartner; to commitadultery, or to engage in sexual or romantic conduct with a person other than one's partner in contravention of the rules of society or agreement in the relationship.
    Synonym:step out on
    My husbandcheated on me with his secretary.
    After he found out his wifecheated, he left her.
    • 2003, Martin Kantor,Distancing: Avoidant Personality Disorder, page137:
      While the nonavoidant passive-aggressivecheats for the sexual gratification and tries to disguise his or hercheating afterwards, in contrast, the passive-aggressive avoidantcheats less for the sex than to send a message[]
  3. (transitive) Toavoid a seemingly inevitable thing.
    Hecheated death when his car collided with a moving train.
    I feel as if I'vecheated fate.
  4. (transitive) Todeceive; tofool; totrick.
    Synonyms:rook,blench,lirt
    My ex-wifecheated me out of $40,000.
    Hecheated his way into office.
    • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene ii]:
      I am subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer, that by his cunning hathcheated me of this island.
    • 1819 July 31, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym;Washington Irving], “Rural Life in England”, inThe Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number II, New York, N.Y.: [] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, [],→OCLC,page130:
      [T]he holly providentially planted about the house, tocheat winter of its dreariness, and throw in a gleam of green summer to cheer the fireside:—all these bespeak the influence of taste, flowing down from high sources, and pervading the lowest levels of the public mind.
    • 2018, Peter Smith, quotingJohnny Rotten,Sex Pistols: The Pride of Punk, Rowman & Littlefield,→ISBN,page xxvi:
      The gig ended with Rotten uttering the now famous line, “Ever get the feeling you've beencheated?” On January 17, the Sex Pistols split up.
  5. (informal, intransitive) To disregard self-imposed restrictions or commitments in favour of resting or indulging oneself.
Translations
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violate rules to gain advantage
being unfaithful to sexual partnersee alsocheat on
manage to avoid something
to deceive

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishchete, an aphetic form ofeschete(the reversion of property to the state), fromOld Frencheschet,escheit,escheoit(that which falls to one), from the past participle ofescheoir(to fall) (modernFrenchéchoir), fromVulgar Latin*excadēre, fromLatinex- +cadere(fall).

Noun

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cheat (countable anduncountable,pluralcheats)

  1. (countable) An act of deception or fraud; that which is the means of fraud or deception.
    Synonyms:fraud,trick,imposition,imposture
  2. (countable) Someone who cheats.
    Synonyms:(informal)cheater,bandit
    • 1922,E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison,The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London:Jonathan Cape [],→OCLC,page33:
      And he smote Corinius on his shaven jowl with the dice box, calling himcheat and mangy rascal, whereupon Corinius drew forth a bodkin to smite him in the neck withal; but some went betwixt them, and with much ado and much struggling and cursing they were parted, and it being shown that the dice were not loaded, the son of Corund was fain to make amends to Corinius, and so were they set at one again.
    • 1990 February 4, Margy Dowzer, Mary Frances Platt, Aviva Shmuckler, “Disability And Accessibility Cost Money!”, inGay Community News, volume17, number29, page13:
      The caseworker couldn't understand how I could have stretched out my last bit of money for so long. She seemed convinced that I was "hiding" income from her and interrogated me for I don't know how long[] The system seems based on the assumption that people are "welfarecheats. If you don't speak English or are marginal in some other way, it's worse. I wish they'd put the Defense Department through what we go through.
  3. (uncountable) The weedcheatgrass.
  4. (card games, uncountable) A card game where the goal is to have no cards remaining in a hand, often by tellinglies.
    Synonyms:bullshit,BS,I doubt it
  5. (video games, countable) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in avideo game, often by entering acheat code.
    • 1992 January, Phil Howard, “Cheat Mode”, inAmstrad Action, number76, page32:
      I've had a number of requests for acheat for Turrican the first. Yes, there is a keypress built in[]
    • 1998,GamePro Issue 109 August 1998, page141:
      Unpause the game, then repause the game and enter any of the followingcheats:[]
Derived terms
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derived from Etymology 1 or 2
Descendants
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Translations
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someone who is dishonest or cheatsseecheater
act of deception or fraud; that which is the means of fraud or deceptionsee alsofraud,‎trick,‎imposition,‎imposture
cheatgrassseecheatgrass
card game
unfair advantage in a computer game

Etymology 3

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    Inherited fromMiddle Englishchet(low-quality bread), of unknown origin; comparemanchet.

    Noun

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    cheat (uncountable)

    1. (obsolete) Asort of low-qualitybread.
      • 1587,Raphaell Holinshed, Iohn Hooker, “Of the food and diet of the Engliſh”, inThe firſt and ſecond volumes of Chronicles [] , volume I, London: Henry Denham, page169:
        The raueledcheat therfore is generallie ſo made that out of one buſhell of meale, after two and twentie pounds of bran be ſifted and taken from it (wherevnto they ad thegurgeons that riſe from the manchet) they make thirtie cast, euerie lofe weighing eightéene ounces into the ouen and ſixteene ounces out[]
      • c.1624,Homer, translated byGeorge Chapman,The crowne of all Homers workes Batrachomyomachia [] [1], Iohn Bill, page 3:
        Takes part with them, at ſhore: their pureſtcheat, / Thrice boulted, kneaded, and ſubdu'd in paſt[]
      • 1746, Thomas Moffett, Christopher Bennet,Health's Improvement [] [2], London: T. Oſborne, page339:
        Where by the way note, that loaves made of pure Wheaten Meal require both more Leaven and more labouring, and more baking than either coarſeCheat or than Bread Mingled of Meal and Grudgins.
    Translations
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    low-quality bread

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcheat.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cheat m (pluralcheats,nodiminutive)

    1. (video games)cheat(unfair advantage in a computer game)

    Further reading

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    • cheat” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

    French

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishcheat.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cheat m (pluralcheats)

    1. (video games)cheat

    Portuguese

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    PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapt

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishcheat.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cheat m (pluralcheats)

    1. (video games)cheat(hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game)
      Synonyms:batota,trapaça,macete,hack

    Related terms

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