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che

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "che"

Translingual

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Symbol

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che

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forChechen.

English

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Etymology 1

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed fromRussianче(če).

Noun

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che (pluralches)

  1. The letterЧ,ч.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Ч

Etymology 2

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A modification ofich,iche fromMiddle Englishich(I,pronoun).Doublet ofutchy.

Pronoun

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che

  1. (personal, obsolete)I.
    • c.1603–1606,William Shakespeare,King Lear, act 4, scene 6:
      Nay, come not near th' old man; keep out,che vor / ye, or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be / the harder: ch'ill be plain with you.

Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinquod. CompareRomanian.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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che

  1. alternative form of

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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FromHindiछः(chaḥ).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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che (Bengali scriptচে)

  1. six

Synonyms

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References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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che

  1. superseded spelling ofxe

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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che

  1. H-system spelling ofĉe

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseche (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria); from an inflected form ofLatin: the accusativete is fromLatin, the dativeti fromtibi, the dativeche emerged bymetanalysis from the contraction ofte and the article.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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che

  1. dative ofti

Usage notes

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The personal pronoun can also be used as a "dative of solidarity" or "interest" in colloquial register, meaning that either the interlocutor or the speaker is inserted into the action even when they don't have a direct intervention, so either to gain the interlocutor sympathy or to show personal interest:

    • c.1295, R. Lorenzo, editor,La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense:I. E. O. P. F, page126:
      Disse entõ o conde a el rey dom Garçia: -Rey, nõ as por que teer nẽhũu destes que comigo som presos, que por mj̃ soo aueras quantos y som, et nõ lles faças nẽhũu mal, ca elles nõche am y culpa nẽhũa.
      Then the count said to king Don García: «King, you don't have to keep as prisoners none of the ones that are with me, because just by me you'll find out how many they are, and don't yo do them any harm, because they are not to blame[to you] on this»
    • 1596, anonymous author,Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
      eche cousa de chorar
      It is[to you] a thing for crying
    Gustóucheme moito ese libro.I really liked that book[to you].
    Onte funche por Ourense.Yesterday I went[to you] to Ourense.

References

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Guaraní

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*t͡ʃe(I, me). Cognate withOld Tupixe.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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che

  1. I,me

See also

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Guaraní personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personcheore (exclusive)
ñande (inclusive)
2nd personndepeẽ
3rd personha'eha'ekuéra,hikuái

Determiner

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che

  1. my
    cheangirũ — "my friend"

References

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  1. ^Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza (2000), “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos [Lexical reconstructions and cognates]” (chapter III), inEstudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais [Historical study of the Tupi-Guarani language family: phonological and lexical aspects] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC,page200, line 3

Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantoĉe, fromFrenchchez.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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che

  1. at,in,to(someone in his or her house, home or place),with(a people, in respect of their customs)
    Partioche me!Partyat myplace!
    Me lojasche mea patro.I livewith my dad.
    Irezche la mediko!Goto the doctor!

Istriot

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Etymology

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FromLatinquod.

Conjunction

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che

  1. that
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page68:
      Nu’ iè truvato spada,che me talgia
      I have not found a swordthat would cut me

Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinquid[1] (but also usurping some roles of Latinquod), fromProto-Indo-European*kʷid, compare*kʷís.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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che

  1. (interrogative)what;which
    Synonyms:cosa,che cosa
  2. (archaic, relative)who;whom;which;nominative and accusative case
    Synonym:il quale
See also
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  • cui(relative; dative and prepositional case)

Etymology 2

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FromLatinquod, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*kʷod.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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che

  1. that
  2. than
  3. when
  4. let,may
    che la sfida abbia inizio!let the challenge begin!
    che Dio ti aiutimay God help you

Determiner

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che (invariable)

  1. some(a remarkable); what(intensifier to begin a sentence)
    che festa!what a party!

Etymology 3

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Conjunction

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che

  1. misspelling ofché

References

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  1. ^Patota, Giuseppe (2002),Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino,→ISBN, page139

Japanese

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Romanization

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che

  1. Thekatakana syllableチェ(che) inHepburn-like romanization.

Ladin

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Conjunction

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che

  1. that

Derived terms

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Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toItalianche, from Latinquid.

Pronoun

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che

  1. what

Mandarin

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Romanization

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che

  1. nonstandard spelling ofchē
  2. nonstandard spelling ofché
  3. nonstandard spelling ofchě
  4. nonstandard spelling ofchè

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe/,[ˈt͡ʃe]

Noun

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che

  1. person;people

Middle English

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Pronoun

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che

  1. alternative form ofsche

Mizo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Kuki-Chin*teʔ, originally a copula "you are".

Pronoun

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che

  1. second-person singular object marker:yousg

Derived terms

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See also

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Mizo personal pronouns
PersonCliticFree
SingularPluralSingularPlural
1st personkakankeikeini
2nd personiinnangnangni
3rd personaananianni
Mizo verb agreement pronouns
Subject →1st person2nd person3rd person
↓ ObjectSingularPluralSingularPluralSingularPlural
1st personSingularmi ...
min ...
Plural
2nd personSingularka ...chekan ...chea ...chean ...che
Pluralka ...che ukan ...che ua ...che uan ...che u
3rd personSingularka ...kan ...i ...in ...a ...an ...
Plural
  • mi andmin, despite being originally singular and plural respectively, have been completely interchangeable since the early 20th century.
  • The ellipses (...) indicate the location of the verb in relation to the agreement pronouns surrounding it.

Further reading

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Picard

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Determiner

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che m

  1. this

Romagnol

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Conjunction

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che

  1. that;which

Romansch

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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che

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)that
Alternative forms
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Pronoun

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che

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)who,whom
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinquid.

Pronoun

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che

  1. (Puter, Vallader)what
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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FromLatinquod.

Conjunction

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che

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)than
Alternative forms
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Sardinian

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Etymology

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From a contraction of Old Logudoresecoe(as, like), fromLatinquō(modo)et.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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che

  1. (Nuorese)only used inche a

References

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  • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “a1”, inDizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

South Slavey

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɛ̀(ʔ)]
  • Hyphenation:che

Noun

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che (stem-che-)

  1. Fort Liard form oftse

Inflection

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Possessive inflection ofche (-cheé)
singularplural
1st personsecheénaxecheé
2nd personnecheé
3rd person1)gicheé
2)mecheégocheé
4th personyecheé
reflexivesp.ɂedecheékedecheé
unsp.decheé
reciprocalɂełecheé
indefiniteɂecheé
arealgocheé

1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings
and the object is singular.
2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.

References

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  • Keren Rice (1989),A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page11

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe/[ˈt͡ʃe]
  • Rhymes:-e
  • Syllabification:che

Etymology 1

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Noun

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che f (pluralches)

  1. name of the digraphCh/ch; previously considered a letter
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic, or perhaps borrowed fromVenetanciò,Catalanxe, orMapudungunche(literallyperson).

Interjection

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che

  1. (Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay, Valencia)hey,yo
Descendants
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  • Brazilian Portuguese:tchê

Noun

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che m orfby sense (pluralche)

  1. (Argentina, colloquial)dude;bro;man;mate
  2. (colloquial, Chile)Argentinian person
  3. (Spain, soccer) a person connected withValencia Club de Fútbol, as a player, fan, coach, etc.

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishche, the Spanish name of the letterCH /ch.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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che (Baybayin spellingᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)(historical)

  1. the name of theLatin-script letterCH/ch, in theAbecedario
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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Interjection

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che! (Baybayin spellingᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)(women's speech, gayslang)

  1. alternative spelling oftse

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Attested inPhật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經,c. 12th cent.) as𫑃, andQuốc âm thi tập (國音詩集;c. 15th cent.) as (MC tsyae) (modernSV:già).

Attested aschĕ in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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che (,𨑤,𩂏,𫑃)

  1. tocover; totakeshelter
  2. (literally) tohide

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=che&oldid=87468013"
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