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chase

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Chaseandčhase

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishchacen, fromAnglo-Normanchacer,Old Frenchchacier, fromVulgar Latin*captiāre, fromLatincaptāre, frequentative ofcapere. CompareFrenchchasser(to hunt”, “to chase),Spanishcazar(to hunt),Portuguesecaçar(to hunt), seeNorwegianskysse(to hunt).Doublet ofcatch and related tocapture. Displaced nativeOld Englishōht,ēhtnes, andwāþ. Broadly overtookOld Englishhuntaþ.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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chase (countable anduncountable,pluralchases)

  1. The act of one who chases another; apursuit.
  2. Ahunt; the act of hunting; the pursuit of game.
    • 1861, Elizabeth Gaskell,The Grey Woman:
      By-and-by, she wandered away to an unnecessary revelation of her master's whereabouts: gone to help in the search for his landlord, the Sieur de Poissy, who lived at the château just above, and who had not returned from hischase the day before; so the intendant imagined he might have met with some accident, and had summoned the neighbours to beat the forest and the hill-side.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page134:
      Through male bonding, the subculture of the hunt caught up in the mystique of thechase, the hunting party became a military force, and men discovered that they need not stop at defense: they could go out to hunt for other people's wealth.
  3. (uncountable) A children's game where one player chases another.
    • 1996, Marla Pender McGhee,Quick & Fun Learning Activities for 1 Year Olds, page25:
      Some children like to be caught when playingchase, and others do not.
    • 2009, Martin J. Levin,We Were Relentless: A Family's Journey to Overcome Disability, page41:
      So we playedchase up and down the concourses of the airport.
  4. (British) A largecountryestate wheregame may beshot orhunted.
    • 1852 March –1853 September,Charles Dickens, chapter 14, inBleak House, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1853,→OCLC:
      Outside, the stately oaks, rooted for ages in the green ground which has never known ploughshare, but was still achase when kings rode to battle with sword and shield and rode a-hunting with bow and arrow, bear witness to his greatness.
  5. Anything being chased, especially a vessel in time of war.
  6. (obsolete) Awildanimal that ishunted.
    Synonym:game
  7. (nautical) Any of theguns that fire directly ahead or astern; either abow chase orstern chase.
  8. (real tennis) The occurrence of a secondbounce by theball in certain areas of thecourt, giving theserver the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win thepoint.
  9. (real tennis) A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and thededans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point.
  10. (cycling) One or more riders who are ahead of thepeloton and trying to join the race or stageleaders.
  11. (music) A series of briefimprovisedjazzsolos by a number ofmusicians taking turns.
Derived terms
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Translations
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action of the verb "to chase"
huntseehunt
country estate

Verb

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chase (third-person singular simple presentchases,present participlechasing,simple past and past participlechased)

  1. (transitive) Topursue.
    1. (transitive) Tofollow at speed.
    2. (transitive) Tohunt.
    3. (transitive) Toseek toattain.
      The team arechasing their first home win this season.
    4. (transitive) Topersistentlypursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner.
      He spends all his free timechasing girls.
      • 1997,Kevin Smith,Chasing Amy, spoken bySilent Bob:
        She was the girl, I know that now. But I pushed her away. So, I've spent every day since thenchasing Amy… so to speak.
      • 2011, “Call Me Maybe”, performed byCarly Rae Jepsen:
        But here's my number, so call me, maybe / And all the other boys try tochase me
    5. (transitive, nautical) Topursue avessel in order todestroy,capture orinterrogate her.
  2. (transitive) To consume another beverage immediately after drinkinghard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as achaser.
    I need something tochase this shot with.
    • 2015,John Fogerty,Fortunate Son, New York: Little, Brown and Company,→ISBN,page401:
      John ordered quite a few drinks. I think I stopped at four. He kept ordering straight shots of tequila andchasing them with a beer. Then he’d tear off the filter on his cigarette before smoking it.
  3. (transitive, cricket) Toattempt towin by scoring the required number of runs in the finalinnings.
    Australia will bechasing 217 for victory on the final day.
  4. (transitive, baseball) To swing at apitch outside of thestrike zone, typically an outside pitch.
    Joneschases one out of thezone for strike two.
  5. (transitive, baseball) To produce enoughoffense to cause thepitcher to be removed.
    The rallychased the starter.
Quotations
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to pursue, to follow at speed
to huntseehunt
nautical: to pursue a vessel
cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs
baseball: to swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone
baseball: to produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed
See also
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Etymology 2

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Perhaps fromFrenchchâsse(case”, “reliquary), fromOld Frenchchasse, fromLatincapsa.Doublet ofcase,cash, andchasse.

Noun

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chase (pluralchases)

  1. (printing) A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing orplate-making.
    • 1920, Robert F. Salade, chapter IX, inHow Paper Boxes are Made:
      The die-maker should work upon the surface of an imposing table. First, he places on the table thechase in which the die is to be locked up. Second, he fills in thechase with regular printer’s wood furniture, leaving space in the center for the die, and placing locking quoins near the top of thechase and on the right-hand side of thechase. Third, the cutting and creasing rules are set in the open space in the center of thechase, filling in with metal or wood furniture.
Translations
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A rectangular steel or iron frame

Etymology 3

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Possibly from obsolete Frenchchas(groove”, “enclosure), fromOld French, from Latincapsa(box). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative ofenchase.Doublet ofcase,cash, andchasse.

Noun

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chase (pluralchases)

  1. A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for thequarrel on acrossbow.
  2. (architecture) Atrench orchannel or otherencasement structure forencasing (archaically spelledenchasing)drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing.
  3. The part of a gun in front of thetrunnions.
  4. The cavity of amold.
  5. (shipbuilding) A kind ofjoint by which anoverlap joint is changed to aflush joint by means of a gradually deepeningrabbet, as at the ends ofclinker-built boats.
Derived terms
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Translations
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A groove cut in an object
A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring
The part of a gun in front of the trunnions
The cavity of a mold

Verb

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chase (third-person singular simple presentchases,present participlechasing,simple past and past participlechased)

  1. (transitive) Togroove;indent.
  2. (transitive) To placepiping orwiring in agrooveencased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall.
    chase the pipe
  3. (transitive) Tocut (the thread of a screw).
  4. (transitive) Todecorate (metal) byengraving orembossing.
Translations
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to groove; indent
to cut (the thread of a screw)
to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing

Further reading

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Anagrams

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