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chagua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-chagua (infinitivekuchagua)

  1. tochoose
  2. toelect
  3. todeform,distort

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-chagua
Positive present-nachagua
Subjunctive-chague
Negative-chagui
Imperative singularchagua
Infinitives
Positivekuchagua
Negativekutochagua
Imperatives
Singularchagua
Pluralchagueni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuchagua
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lichagua
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuchagua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachagua)
SingularPlural
1st personninachagua/nachaguatunachagua
2nd personunachaguamnachagua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anachaguawanachagua
other classespositive subject concord + -nachagua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chagui)
SingularPlural
1st personsichaguihatuchagui
2nd personhuchaguihamchagui
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hachaguihawachagui
other classesnegative subject concord + -chagui
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tachagua
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tachagua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chague)
SingularPlural
1st personnichaguetuchague
2nd personuchaguemchague
3rd personm-wa(I/II)achaguewachague
other classespositive subject concord + -chague
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sichague
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngechagua
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singechagua
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalichagua
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalichagua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achagua)
SingularPlural
1st personnachaguatwachagua
2nd personwachaguamwachagua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)achaguawachagua
m-mi(III/IV)wachaguayachagua
ji-ma(V/VI)lachaguayachagua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chachaguavyachagua
n(IX/X)yachaguazachagua
u(XI)wachaguaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwachagua
pa(XVI)pachagua
mu(XVIII)mwachagua
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mechagua
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshachagua
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jachagua
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kichagua
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipochagua
Consecutivekachagua /positive subject concord + -kachagua
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kachague
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nichagua-tuchagua
2nd person-kuchagua-wachagua/-kuchagueni/-wachagueni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mchagua-wachagua
m-mi(III/IV)-uchagua-ichagua
ji-ma(V/VI)-lichagua-yachagua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kichagua-vichagua
n(IX/X)-ichagua-zichagua
u(XI)-uchaguaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuchagua
pa(XVI)-pachagua
mu(XVIII)-muchagua
Reflexive-jichagua
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chagua- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-chaguaye-chaguao
m-mi(III/IV)-chaguao-chaguayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-chagualo-chaguayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chaguacho-chaguavyo
n(IX/X)-chaguayo-chaguazo
u(XI)-chaguaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-chaguako
pa(XVI)-chaguapo
mu(XVIII)-chaguamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -chagua)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yechagua-ochagua
m-mi(III/IV)-ochagua-yochagua
ji-ma(V/VI)-lochagua-yochagua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chochagua-vyochagua
n(IX/X)-yochagua-zochagua
u(XI)-ochaguaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kochagua
pa(XVI)-pochagua
mu(XVIII)-mochagua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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