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cha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cha"

Translingual

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Symbol

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cha

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forChamorro.

English

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Etymology 1

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FromChinese(chá), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-la, via two routes: in some cases fromHindustaniचा() /چا() (a variant of the same root, fromPersianچا, which led tochai), from Northern Chinese; in other cases from(chá)/t͡sʰɑː²¹/, the pronunciation found in Canton (Guangzhou), where the British bought much of their tea in the 19th century.Doublet oftea, which is from the Amoy Min Nan pronunciation.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha (uncountable)

  1. tea,sometimes(dialect)specificallymasala chai
    Would you like a cup ofcha?
    • 1934 August 4,George Herriman,Krazy Kat, Saturday, comic strip,→ISBN, page206:
      [Krazy Kat, bringing a full tray:] Look, folkses – hot dogs, hotcha, hot peppa pots, hot timollies – hot kuffy.[sic]
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation spelling ofyou, especially when preceded by at sound.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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cha

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard)You.
    • 1976,Flying Magazine, page34:
      You mean you can't fly after you've had a few beers? You can drive, can'tcha?
    • 2005, Busta Rhymes, CeeLo Green, “Don't Cha”, performed by Pussycat Dolls:
      Don'tcha wish your girlfriend was a freak like me?
    • 2008, Barbara L. Jent,The Weddin' Day, Barbara Jent,→ISBN, page157:
      “You'll be ridin' with us, won'tcha, Josh?”
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Fromcha-cha (q.v.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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cha

  1. (dance)Used to count out steps, particularly involving the hip-shaking sections of rhythmic Latin dances
    One–two–chachacha
    Three–four–chachacha
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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From theMcCune-Reischauer romanization ofKorean(ja).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha (pluralchasorcha)

  1. (Korean units of measure)Synonym ofKorean foot: atraditionalunit oflengthequivalent toabout 30.3 cm.

See also

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Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germankweman,chuman, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną. Cognate withGermankommen,Dutchkomen,Englishcome,Icelandickoma,Gothic𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽(qiman).

Verb

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cha

  1. (Uri) tocome

Conjugation

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    conjugation of cha –Urner dialect
infinitivecha
past participlecha
singularplural
1st person
ich, i
2nd person
du
3rd person
er/si/es
1st person
mir
2nd person
ir
3rd person
si
indicativepresentchuumechunschchuntchemmechemmetchemme
subjunctivepresentchemm,chemmichemmeschchemm,chemmichemmechemmetchemme
pastchëm,chëmi,chëmt,chëmti,chiem,chiemichëmesch,chëmtesch,chiemeschchëm,chëmi,chëmt,chëmti,chiem,chiemichëme,chëmte,chiemechëmet,chëmtet,chiemechëme,chëmte,chieme
imperativeaffirmativechuchemmet

Derived terms

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References

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Atong (India)

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromHindiचार(cār).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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cha (Bengali scriptচা)

  1. four

Synonyms

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References

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Irish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishníco(n),noco(n),nocho(n),nocha(n), fromOld Irishnícon,nacon, fromcon.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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cha(Triggerslenition ofb,c,f,g,m,p,s. Triggerseclipsis ofd,t.)

  1. (Ulster)not
    Cha phósann sí é.
    She willnot marry him.
    Cha dtugaim.
    I donot give, I willnot give.

Usage notes

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Used only in some varieties ofUlster Irish. Not used with the future tense; a future meaning can be conveyed by using it with the present tense.

Synonyms

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  • (used in Munster Irish, Connacht Irish, and some varieties of Ulster Irish)

Related terms

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  • chan(used before vowel sounds)
  • char(used before the past tense)

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 178, page68

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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cha

  1. Thehiragana syllableちゃ(cha) or thekatakana syllableチャ(cha) inHepburn romanization.

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromChinese(chá), highly likely viaCantonesecaa4 rather thanHokkien.

Noun

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cha

  1. tea

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha inan

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterch/Ch.

See also

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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cha

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofchā.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofchá.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofchǎ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofchà.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Irishníco(n),noco(n),nocho(n),nocha(n), fromOld Irishnícon,nacon, fromcon. CompareIrish,cha,Scottish Gaeliccha.

Particle

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cha

  1. not
    Cha bee'n poosey ayn.The marriage will not take place.
    Cha velblass er.It has no taste.
Usage notes
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  • Used with the dependent form of a verb. With the copula, the verb may be suppressed.
  • Becomeschan before a vowel.

Etymology 2

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Adverb

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cha

  1. Alternative form ofcho

References

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Navajo

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha

  1. crying,weeping

Pacoh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Katuic*caa, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*caʔ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cha 

  1. toeat

Affixed forms

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Pali

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Pali cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :cha
   Ordinal :chaṭṭha

Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Possibly fromSanskrit*ट्षष्(ṭṣaṣ), variant ofषष्(ṣaṣ);[1] see there for further etymology.

Numeral

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cha

  1. six[2]

Declension

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Optionally indeclinable.

Declension table of "cha"
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)cha
Accusative (second)cha
Instrumental (third)chahi
Dative (fourth)channaṃ
Ablative (fifth)chahi
Genitive (sixth)channaṃ
Locative (seventh)chasu

References

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  1. ^Rothstein-Dowden, Z. (2021). On the numeral cha '6' in Middle and New Indo-Aryan. East Coast Indo-European Conference XL.
  2. ^Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “cha”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pipil

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Pronunciation

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  • (standard)IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa/

Verb

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-cha

  1. Clipping of-chiwa.

Romansch

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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cha

  1. (Puter, Vallader)that

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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cha

  1. (Puter, Vallader)who,whom

Alternative forms

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishnochan, fromOld Irishnícon, from(not) +con(toward). Cognates includeIrishcha andManxcha.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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cha

  1. Used together with a dependent form of a verb to form the negative:not
    Cha robh bean aig Iain.Ian didn't have a wife.

Usage notes

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  • Before a word starting with a vowel orfh, the formchan is used.
  • Lenites the following word unless it starts witht ord, although in some dialects those words may be lenited as well.

Verb

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cha

  1. Negative forms of the copula:isnot
    Cha mhise m’ athair.Iam not my father.
    Cha bhòrd bòrd gun aran ach ’s bòrd aran leis fhèin.A table without breadis no table but bread is a table by itself.
    Cha toigh leam càise.I don't like cheese.

Usage notes

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  • Before a word starting with a vowel orfh, the formchan is used.
  • Lenites the following word unless it starts witht ord, although in some dialects those words may be lenited as well.
  • Does not lenite pronouns except formi,mise.

Inflection

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Conjugation ofis (highly irregular, defective)
singularplural
firstsecondthirdm/ffirstsecondthird
independentpresentis miis tuis e/iis sinnis sibhis iad
pastbu mhibu tub' e/ibu sinnbu sibhb' iad
conditional
negativepresentcha mhicha tuchan e/icha sinncha sibhchan iad
pastchabu mhichabu tuchab' e/ichabu sinnchabu sibhchab' iad
conditional
affirmative
interrogative
presentam mi?an tu?an e/i?an sinn?an sibh?an iad?
pastambu mhi?ambu tu?amb' e/i?ambu sinn?ambu sibh?amb' iad?
conditional
Negative
interrogative
presentnach mi?nach tu?nach e/i?nach sinn?nach sibh?nach iad?
pastnachbu mhi?nachbu tu?nachb' e/i?nachbu sinn?nachbu sibh?nachb' iad?
conditional

References

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Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPortuguesechá, fromMacaneseCantonese(caa4). CompareTagalogtsa,Cebuanotsa.Doublet of.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa/[ˈt͡ʃa]
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:cha

Noun

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cha m (pluralchas)

  1. (Philippines, historical)tea
    Synonym:

Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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-cha (infinitivekucha)

  1. todawn,(of the sun) torise
    Antonym:-chwa
  2. tofear, beafraid
Usage notes
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In Standard Swahili, the sense "to fear" is used of reverential fear, generally fearing God. However, in the Mombasa dialect, it is used as a synonym of-ogopa.

Conjugation
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Conjugation of-cha
Positive present-nakucha
Subjunctive-che
Negative-chi
Imperative singularkucha
Infinitives
Positivekucha
Negativekutokucha
Imperatives
Singularkucha
Pluralkucheni
Tensed forms
Habitualhucha
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likucha
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kucha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakucha)
SingularPlural
1st personninakucha/nakuchatunakucha
2nd personunakuchamnakucha
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakuchawanakucha
other classespositive subject concord + -nakucha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chi)
SingularPlural
1st personsichihatuchi
2nd personhuchihamchi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hachihawachi
other classesnegative subject concord + -chi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takucha
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takucha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -che)
SingularPlural
1st personnichetuche
2nd personuchemche
3rd personm-wa(I/II)achewache
other classespositive subject concord + -che
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -siche
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekucha
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekucha
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikucha
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikucha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -acha)
SingularPlural
1st personnachatwacha
2nd personwachamwacha
3rd personm-wa(I/II)achawacha
m-mi(III/IV)wachayacha
ji-ma(V/VI)lachayacha
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chachavyacha
n(IX/X)yachazacha
u(XI)wachaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwacha
pa(XVI)pacha
mu(XVIII)mwacha
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekucha
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshakucha
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jacha
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kicha
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipokucha
Consecutivekacha /positive subject concord + -kacha
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kache
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nicha-tucha
2nd person-kucha-wacha/-kucheni/-wacheni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mcha-wacha
m-mi(III/IV)-ucha-icha
ji-ma(V/VI)-licha-yacha
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kicha-vicha
n(IX/X)-icha-zicha
u(XI)-uchaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kucha
pa(XVI)-pacha
mu(XVIII)-mucha
Reflexive-jicha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -cha- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-chaye-chao
m-mi(III/IV)-chao-chayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-chalo-chayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chacho-chavyo
n(IX/X)-chayo-chazo
u(XI)-chaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-chako
pa(XVI)-chapo
mu(XVIII)-chamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kucha)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yekucha-okucha
m-mi(III/IV)-okucha-yokucha
ji-ma(V/VI)-lokucha-yokucha
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokucha-vyokucha
n(IX/X)-yokucha-zokucha
u(XI)-okuchaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kokucha
pa(XVI)-pokucha
mu(XVIII)-mokucha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Other scripts
Ajamiگَـ

Particle

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cha

  1. ki class(VII) inflected form of-a

Swazi

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Interjection

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cha

  1. no

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha (Baybayin spellingᜆ᜔ᜐ)

  1. Alternative form oftsa

Etymology 2

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From fastpronunciation spelling oftihaya.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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châ (Baybayin spellingᜆ᜔ᜐ)(card games, dated, slang)

  1. face-up(in playing cards)
    Synonym:tihaya
    Antonyms:chub,taob
Alternative forms
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See also
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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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CompareLimchowese (zaa1, “father”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha (,,𤕔)

  1. (dated or literary or Catholicism) afather
  2. (Southern Vietnam, humorous) adude
    Synonyms:bố,cha nội
    Thôi dẹp đicha!
    Stop it,dude!

Pronoun

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cha

  1. (dated or literary)I/me, your father
  2. (dated or literary)you, my father
  3. (Catholicism) you, father

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Welsh

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Verb

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cha

  1. Aspirate mutation ofca.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofca
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
caganghacha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Western Apache

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cha

  1. beaver

Woleaian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Micronesian*caa, fromProto-Oceanic*draʀaq, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq, fromProto-Austronesian*daʀaq.

Noun

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cha

  1. blood

Verb

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cha

  1. (stative)red
  2. (stative)bloody,bleeding

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIVcha
Brazilian standardcha
New Tribescha

Pronunciation

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Particle

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cha

  1. Allomorph ofka(interrogative particle) used after words that end ini.

Zacatepec Chatino

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Adjective

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cha

  1. sharp

Zulu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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cha

  1. no
    Synonym:qha

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cha&oldid=84351491"
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