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chʼííłtʼood

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Navajo

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Etymology

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chʼí-(“out horizontally”) + -y-(3rd person object prefix) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł-(classifier) + -tʼood (imperfective stem of root-TʼÓÓD, “to suck”).

Verb

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chʼííłtʼood

  1. he/she issucking orpumping it out horizontally (as water through a pipe)

Conjugation

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Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
imperfectivesingularduopluralplural
1st personchʼíníshtʼoodchʼíniiltʼoodchʼídaniiltʼood
2nd personchʼíníłtʼoodchʼínółtʼoodchʼídanołtʼood
3rd personchʼííłtʼoodchʼídeíłtʼood
4th personchʼíjíłtʼoodchʼídajíłtʼood
perfectivesingularduopluralplural
1st personchʼíníłtʼóódchʼíniiltʼóódchʼídaniiltʼóód
2nd personchʼííníłtʼóódchʼínoołtʼóódchʼídanoołtʼóód
3rd personchʼíiníłtʼóódchʼídeistʼóód
4th personchʼízhníłtʼóódchʼídajistʼóód
futuresingularduopluralplural
1st personchʼídeeshtʼołchʼídiiltʼołchʼídadiiltʼoł
2nd personchʼídííłtʼołchʼídoołtʼołchʼídadoołtʼoł
3rd personchʼíidoołtʼołchʼídeidoołtʼoł
4th personchʼízhdoołtʼołchʼídazhdoołtʼoł

Verbal stems

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  • IMPERFECTIVE: -tʼood
  • PERFECTIVE: -tʼóód
  • FUTURE: -tʼoł
  • ITERATIVE: -tʼoʼ
  • OPTATIVE: -tʼood

Related terms

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References

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  • Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987),The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico:University of New Mexico Press, page294.
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