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centrifugal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

FromNew Latincentrifugālis, coined byChristiaan Huygens fromLatincentrum(“center”) +fugiō(“to flee”) +‎-al.

Pronunciation

(General American)IPA^(key): /sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/
(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/,(rare)/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Adjective

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

centrifugal

centrifugal (notcomparable)

Tending, or causing, torecede from thecenter.
(botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster.
(botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos.

Antonyms

centripetal

Derived terms

Translations

tending, or causing, to recede from the center

Azerbaijani:mərkəzdənqaçma
Bulgarian:центробежен (bg)(centrobežen)
Czech:odstředivý m
Dutch:centrifugaal (nl),middelpuntvliedend (nl)
Finnish:keskipakoinen (fi),sentrifugaalinen (fi)
French:centrifuge (fr) m or f
Gujarati:કેન્દ્રત્યાગી(kendratyāgī)
Irish:lártheifeach
Norwegian:
Bokmål:sentrifugal
Nynorsk:sentrifugal (nn)

expanding first at the summit, and later at the base

having the radicle turned towards the sides of the fruit

Noun

centrifugal (pluralcentrifugals)

Arotatingmachine used toseparatemassecuite intosugarcrystals andmolasses.
- 1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou,Cane Sugar Handbook:
  Where the sequencing of thecentrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.
- 2011, H. Panda,The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses:
  Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above thecentrifugals.

References

“centrifugal”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
centrifugalOxford Dictionaries on-line, Oxford University Press, 2012.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed fromGermanzentrifugal. Bysurface analysis,centrifug +‎-al.

Adjective

centrifugal m or n (feminine singularcentrifugală,masculine pluralcentrifugali,feminine/neuter pluralcentrifugale)

centrifugal

Declension

Declension ofcentrifugal
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
		singular				plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	centrifugal		centrifugală		centrifugali	centrifugale
nominative- accusative	definite	centrifugalul		centrifugala		centrifugalii	centrifugalele
genitive- dative	indefinite	centrifugal		centrifugale		centrifugali	centrifugale
genitive- dative	definite	centrifugalului		centrifugalei		centrifugalilor	centrifugalelor

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