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central

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Central

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis, fromcentrum(centre), fromAncient Greekκέντρον(kéntron); bysurface analysis,centre +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central (comparativemorecentral,superlativemostcentralorcentralmostor(UK)centremostor(US)centermost)

  1. Being in thecentre.
    • 1814,William Wordsworth, “The Parsonage”, inThe Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, volume V, London: Longman, published1827,page340:
      Egyption Thebes; / Tyre by the margin of the sounding waves; / Palmyra,central in the Desert, fell; / And the Arts died by which they had been raised.
    • 2013 July 27, “Putting down roots”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8846:
      The plantoid[]will have acentral stem containing a reservoir of liquid plastic of a sort that can be frozen by ultraviolet light. Half a dozen cylindrical roots will branch off this stem, and the plastic will flow through these from the reservoir to the tip. As in a real root, the tip will be a specialised structure.
    • 2024 May 4, John Naughton, “The internet is in decline – it needs rewilding”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      The network had nocentral ownership or controller; and it did only one thing – transfer data packets from one edge of the network to their destination at another edge.
  2. Having or containing the centre of something.
  3. Being very important, or key to something.
    Synonyms:dominant,main,principal
    • 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, inBBC Sport:
      Cleverley was acentral figure as England took the lead inside three minutes. He saw his shot handled by Moldovan defender Simion Bulgaru and Lampard drilled home the penalty in trademark fashion.
    • 2020 May 6, Jim Steer, “Full Business Case offers fresh insight into HS2's prospects”, inRail, page 51, photo caption:
      Passengers crowd in the main concourse at LondonEuston on January 28 2017, before boarding West Coast Main Line services. The urgent need to relieve congestion and improve reliability on theWCML remainscentral in the recently published Full Business Case for HS2.
  4. (anatomy) Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs.
  5. (algebra) Belong or relating to thecenter of analgebraic structure.
    1. Of anelement of an algebraic structure: whichcommutes with all other elements under multiplication
    2. Of aunitalalgebra over afield: whosecenter is exactly equal to the image of the base field

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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being in the centre
being very important
having or containing the centre of something
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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central (pluralcentrals)

  1. (especially US)center

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcentrals)

  1. central(being in the centre)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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central f (pluralcentrals)

  1. nexus;headquarters(non-military); central office
    Synonym:seu(seat or headquarters)
    Antonym:sucursal(branch office)
    Hyponyms:central telefònica,central telegràfica
  2. (electricity)power plant
    Hyponyms:central elèctrica;central eòlica;central fotovoltaica;central geotèrmica;central heliotèrmica,central heliotermodinàmica;central hidràulica,central hidroelèctrica;central hidrotèrmica;central mareomotriu;central nuclear;central solar;central tèrmica,central termoelèctrica

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentralis.

Noun

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central c (singular definitecentralen,plural indefinitecentraler)

  1. headquarters, place whenceorganizations areadministrated

Declension

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Declension ofcentral
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativecentralcentralencentralercentralerne
genitivecentralscentralenscentralerscentralernes

Adjective

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central

  1. central, being in the centre

Inflection

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Inflection ofcentral
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularcentral2
indefinite neuter singularcentralt2
pluralcentrale2
definite attributive1centrale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis. Bysurface analysis,centre +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central (femininecentrale,masculine pluralcentraux,feminine pluralcentrales)

  1. central
    Antonym:périphérique

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatincentrālis.

Adjective

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central m orf (pluralcentrais)

  1. central

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central m (feminine singularcentrala,masculine pluralcentrals,feminine pluralcentralas)

  1. central

Related terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis. Bysurface analysis,centro +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central m orf (pluralcentrais)

  1. central

Derived terms

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Noun

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central f (pluralcentrais)

  1. centre
  2. headquarters

Derived terms

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Noun

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central m orfby sense (pluralcentrais)

  1. (Portugal, soccer)back(player in a position behind most players on the team)

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcentral,Latincentrālis. Bysurface analysis,centru +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central m orn (feminine singularcentrală,masculine pluralcentrali,feminine/neuter pluralcentrale)

  1. central,pivotal,nodal

Declension

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Declension ofcentral
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitecentralcentralăcentralicentrale
definitecentralulcentralacentraliicentralele
genitive-
dative
indefinitecentralcentralecentralicentrale
definitecentraluluicentraleicentralilorcentralelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcentrales)

  1. central

Derived terms

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Noun

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central f (pluralcentrales)

  1. headquarter
  2. center
  3. power station
    Synonym:centra eléctrica

Noun

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central m or(Cuba)f (pluralcentrales)

  1. (Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Cuba) asugar mill

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatincentrālis, fromcentrum(center point) +‎-ālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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central

  1. central,centralized, situated at the centre (of a town)
  2. central,important
Declension
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Inflection ofcentral
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularcentralcentralarecentralast
neuter singularcentraltcentralarecentralast
pluralcentralacentralarecentralast
masculine plural2centralecentralarecentralast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3centralecentralarecentralaste
allcentralacentralarecentralaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofcentralstation, or any other compound of the adjective.

Noun

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central c

  1. acentral, acentre, a central station, a junction, a connection point, an electricalswitchboard
Declension
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Declension ofcentral
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitecentralcentrals
definitecentralencentralens
pluralindefinitecentralercentralers
definitecentralernacentralernas
Related terms
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References

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