Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

cena

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cena"

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatincēna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cena f (pluralcenes)

  1. (Christianity, often capitalized)ellipsis ofSanta Cena;Last Supper
  2. (archaic)synonym ofsopar(supper)

Further reading

[edit]

Czech

[edit]
CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Czechcěna, fromProto-Slavic*cěna, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cena f

  1. price
  2. prize

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcena (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativecenaceny
genitivecenycen
dativeceněcenám
accusativecenuceny
vocativecenoceny
locativeceněcenách
instrumentalcenoucenami

Related terms

[edit]
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

[edit]

Gallurese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromClassical Latincēna, fromOld Latincesna, fromProto-Italic*kertsnā, fromProto-Indo-European*kért-sneh₂(portion), derived from the root*(s)kert-(to cut), from*(s)ker-

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cena f (pluralceni)

  1. dinner

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1Mauro Maxia (2012),Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLatincēna, fromProto-Italic*kertsnā, fromProto-Indo-European*kért-s-nh₂(portion), from*ker-,*sker-. CompareSpanishcena,Portugueseceia andRomaniancină.

Noun

[edit]

cena f (pluralcene)

  1. dinner (evening meal)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

cena

  1. inflection ofcenare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*cěna.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.na/
  • Rhymes:-ɛna
  • Syllabification:ce‧na

Noun

[edit]

cena f

  1. price(cost required to gain possession of something)
    Synonym:priz
  2. value(meaning of something)

Derived terms

[edit]
nouns
verbs

Further reading

[edit]
  • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “cena”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page16
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “cena”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
  • cena”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Latincesna, fromProto-Italic*kertsnā (compareUmbrianśesna,Oscankersnu), fromProto-Indo-European*kért-sneh₂(portion), from root*(s)kert-(to cut), from*(s)ker- (compareLithuaniankérti,Armenianքերթել(kʻertʻel,to skin),Sanskritकृन्तति(kṛntáti,he cuts (in pieces))).[1] Related tocortex,scortum.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cēna f (genitivecēnae);first declension

  1. dinner,supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
  2. (Medieval Latin, law, historical)gwestva (a duty levied byWelshkings twice a year upon thefree men of theirkingdom)

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecēnacēnae
genitivecēnaecēnārum
dativecēnaecēnīs
accusativecēnamcēnās
ablativecēnācēnīs
vocativecēnacēnae

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Borrowings

Verb

[edit]

cēnā

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofcēnō

References

[edit]
  • cena”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cena”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "cena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cena”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • the main dish:caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
    • to invite some one to dinner:aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
    • to accept an invitiation to dinner:promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
    • during dinner; at table:inter cenam, inter epulas
    • to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner:condicere alicui (ad cenam)
    • to welcome some one to one's table:adhibere aliquem cenae orad cenam, convivio orin convivium
    • to set a repast before a person:cenam alicui apponere
  • cena”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cena”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008),Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page106

Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSlavic*cěna.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cȩna f (4th declension)

  1. price

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcena (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominativecenacenas
genitivecenascenu
dativecenaicenām
accusativecenucenas
instrumentalcenucenām
locativecenācenās
vocativecenacenas

Old English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

cēna

  1. inflection ofcēne:
    1. strongfemininenominative/accusativeplural
    2. weakmasculinenominativesingular

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ċēna

  1. genitiveplural ofċēn

Old Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/t͡sʲɛːna/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/t͡sʲena/

Etymology 1

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*kʷey-
Proto-Indo-European*-nós
Proto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂
Proto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ
Proto-Slavic*cěna
Old Polishcena

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*cěna. The shift fromcana tocena was a generalization of forms such asw cenie,cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    cena f

    1. (attested in Greater Poland)price,value
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    verbs
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Seecyna.

      Noun

      [edit]

      cena f

      1. alternative form ofcyna

      References

      [edit]
      • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “cena”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
      • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “cena”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “cena”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “cena”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cena”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

      Old Slovak

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*cěna. First attested in 1473.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

      Noun

      [edit]

      cena f

      1. price(cost required to gain possession of something)
      2. value(meaning of something)

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “cena”, inHistorický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA,→OCLC

      Polish

      [edit]
      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-ɛna
      • Syllabification:ce‧na

      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*kʷey-
      Proto-Indo-European*-nós
      Proto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂
      Proto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ
      Proto-Slavic*cěna
      Old Polishcena
      Polishcena

        Inherited fromOld Polishcena.

        Noun

        [edit]

        cena f

        1. price(cost required to gain possession of something)
        2. value(meaning of something)
          Synonym:wartość
        3. (Middle Polish, mathematics)value;size(size of a number; property of measurability)
          Synonym:wielkość
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension ofcena
        singularplural
        nominativecenaceny
        genitivecenycen
        dativeceniecenom
        accusativecenęceny
        instrumentalcenącenami
        locativeceniecenach
        vocativecenoceny
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        adjectives
        adverbs
        nouns
        verbs
        verbs
        Related terms
        [edit]
        adjectives
        adverbs
        nouns

        Trivia

        [edit]

        According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),cena is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 58 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 12 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 531st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

          Seecyna.

          Noun

          [edit]

          cena f

          1. (Central Greater Poland, Oborniki)alternative form ofcyna

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “cena”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page42

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Portuguese

          [edit]
          PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipediapt

          Alternative forms

          [edit]
          • scena(pre-reform spelling)

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Learned borrowing fromLatinsc(a)ena.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
           

          Noun

          [edit]

          cena f (pluralcenas)

          1. scene(location of an event that attracts attention)
          2. (theater, film, television, radio)scene(part of a dramatic work)
          3. (theater)stage
            Synonym:palco
            emcenaonstage
          4. scene(combination of objects or events in view or happening at a given moment at a particular place)
            • 2008 [1976],Sonia Coutinho, “Essas tardes de maio”, inUma certa felicidade, 3rd edition, Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras,→ISBN,page70:
              Sim, o tempo passando desfoca devagar as lentes da memória, embala-nos pouco a pouco, ao sabor dos incidentes cotidianos, deixo a firma, arranjo outro emprego e outro(s) homem(ns), ascenas antigas vão perdendo seu brilho, mas ainda lembro Rodrigo.
              (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
          5. (informal)scene(vague group of people with a uniting interest)
            • 2018 December 17, Claudia Beatriz Iaragnoit Villela, “Os 20 anos da Pulsação”,Claudia Bia, inO Município[7], Brusque, archived fromthe original on15 November 2024:
              Mais uma comemoração de ano redondo marcando este 2018. Desta vez, são os 20 anos da banda Pulsação, aquela que, alguns anos depois, preencheu o espaço vazio deixado pelacena do rock dos anos 80 de Brusque[]
              Another comemoration with a round-number year has marked 2018. This time, it's the 20 years of the Pulsação band, the one that, some years later, filled the empty space left by 80's rockscene in Brusque.
          6. (Portugal, informal)thing
            Synonyms:coisa,(Brazil)negócio

          Quotations

          [edit]

          For quotations using this term, seeCitations:cena.

          Related terms

          [edit]

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Sassarese

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          cena f (pluralceni)

          1. (dialectal)alternative form ofzena(dinner)

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^Mauro Maxia (2012),Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

          Serbo-Croatian

          [edit]
          Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipediash

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-Slavic*cěna, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): /t͡sěːna/
          • Hyphenation:ce‧na

          Noun

          [edit]

          céna f (Cyrillic spellingце́на)(Ekavian)

          1. price
          2. value,worth

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension ofcena
          singularplural
          nominativecenacene
          genitivecenecena
          dativecenicenama
          accusativecenucene
          vocativecenocene
          locativecenicenama
          instrumentalcenomcenama

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Silesian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]
          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European*kʷey-
          Proto-Indo-European*-nós
          Proto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂
          Proto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ
          Proto-Slavic*cěna
          Old Polishcena
          Silesiancena

            Inherited fromOld Polishcena.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            cena f

            1. price(cost required to gain possession of something)
              • 2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor,9292[8],→ISBN, archived fromthe original on12 November 2022, page22:
                Na fejsbuku to wy miceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.
                You all won't lower theprice of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.

            Slovak

            [edit]
            SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediask

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromOld Slovakcena, fromProto-Slavic*cěna, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): /t͡sena/,[ˈt͡sena]
            • Rhymes:-ena
            • Hyphenation:ce‧na
            • Audio(Bratislava):(file)

            Noun

            [edit]

            cena f (relational adjectivecenový)

            1. price
            2. value(meaning of something)
            3. reward,prize
            4. (sports)trophy;competition

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension ofcena
            (patternžena)
            singularplural
            nominativecenaceny
            genitivecenycien
            dativecenecenám
            accusativecenuceny
            locativecenecenách
            instrumentalcenoucenami

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • cena”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

            Slovene

            [edit]
            SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediasl

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromProto-Slavic*cěna, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*kainā́ˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂.First attested in the 16th century.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            cẹ́na f

            1. price(cost required to gain possession of something)

            Declension

            [edit]
            Unknown tone or non-tonal
            Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
            Feminine, a-stem
            nom. sing.céna
            gen. sing.céne
            singulardualplural
            nominative
            (imenovȃlnik)
            cénacénicéne
            genitive
            (rodȋlnik)
            cénecéncén
            dative
            (dajȃlnik)
            cénicénamacénam
            accusative
            (tožȋlnik)
            cénocénicéne
            locative
            (mẹ̑stnik)
            cénicénahcénah
            instrumental
            (orọ̑dnik)
            cénocénamacénami

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • cena”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
            • cena”, inTermania, Amebis
            • See also thegeneral references

            Spanish

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Inherited fromLatincēna, fromProto-Italic*kertsnā, fromProto-Indo-European*kért-s-nh₂(portion), from*ker-,*sker-.

            Noun

            [edit]

            cena f (pluralcenas)

            1. supper,dinner
            Derived terms
            [edit]
            Related terms
            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            cena

            1. inflection ofcenar:
              1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
              2. second-personsingularimperative

            Further reading

            [edit]
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cena&oldid=89544240"
            Categories:
            Hidden categories:

            [8]ページ先頭

            ©2009-2026 Movatter.jp