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cen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cen"

Albanian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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cen m

  1. physicaldefect,blemish
  2. flaw,vice,badhabit

Declension

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Declension ofcen
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativecencenicenecenet
accusativecenin
dativecenicenitceneveceneve
ablativecenesh

Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Galician numbers(edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100200  → [a],[b]1,000  → 
10
   Cardinal (standard):(alone or followed by a noun or higher numeral)cen
   Cardinal (reintegrationist):(alone or followed by a noun or higher numeral)cem
   Cardinal:(followed by a lower numeral)cento
   Ordinal:centésimo
   Ordinalabbreviation:100º
   Fractional:centésimo

Alternative forms

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  • cento(combining form only)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecen, fromcento, fromLatincentum, fromProto-Italic*kentom, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈθɛŋ/[ˈθɛŋ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈθɛŋ/[ˈθɛŋ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo)/ˈsɛŋ/[ˈsɛŋ]

  • Rhymes:-ɛŋ
  • Hyphenation:cen

Numeral

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cen (indeclinable)

  1. onehundred; 100

Usage notes

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The indeclinable formcen means "one hundred" only. To say "one hundred one", the combining formcento is used, ascento un orcento unha. Likewise, "one hundred thirty" iscento trinta, and "one hundred fifty-four" iscento cincuenta e catro.

See also

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Further reading

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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cen

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofcēn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofcén.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*kiʀn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ċēn m

  1. (poetic)torch
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune (k or tʃ)

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeċēnċēnas
accusativeċēnċēnas
genitiveċēnesċēna
dativeċēneċēnum

Synonyms

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*kina(on this side of), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱe(this, here); compareBretonken(otherwise).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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cen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)

  1. except
  2. without
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20d4
      Cía ru·bécen ní diib, ní·rubaicenaib huli.
      Though he might bewithout some of them, he could not be without all of them.
  3. notto(followed by a verbal noun)

Inflection

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Inflection ofcen
Person:normalemphatic
singularfirst
secondcenutsu
third
m orn
dative
accusativecen(a)e
third
f
dative
accusative
pluralfirst
secondcenuibsi
thirddative
accusativecenaib

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofcen
radicallenitionnasalization
cenchencen
pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cen f

  1. genitiveplural ofcena

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishchange.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cen (nominative pluralcens)

  1. change,transition,turn

Declension

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Declension ofcen
singularplural
nominativecencens
genitivecenacenas
dativecenecenes
accusativecenicenis
vocative1ocen!ocens!
predicative2cenucenus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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Welsh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*kennos(skin) (compareCornishkenn(film, skin (on liquid); peel),Bretonkenn(scurf, dandruff),Old Irishcenn(covering)), fromProto-Indo-European*sken-(to split off) (compareGermanschinden(to strip, peel; skin)); further toCornishskans(fish scales),Bretonskant(fish scales),Irishscain(to tear, burst).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cen m (pluralcennau)

  1. (dermatology)scurf,dandruff
    Synonyms:marwdon,sgrwff
  2. (biology)scale(on fish, bud)
    Synonym:cennyn
  3. (chemistry)scale,scurf,fur(in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)
    Synonym:calch
  4. (mycology)lichen
    Synonym:cramen y cerrig

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcen
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cengennghenchen

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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