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cel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cel"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishCeltic,Frenchceltique, orLatincelticus.

Symbol

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cel

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forCeltic languages.

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofcelluloid.

Noun

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cel (pluralcels)

  1. A piece ofcelluloid on which has beendrawn aframe of ananimatedfilm.
    • 2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, inNew York Times[3]:
      After Jobs’s $5 million offer was rejected, the team attempted to do a deal with Disney, then a bastion of hand-paintedcel animation.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofcelibate.

Noun

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cel (pluralcels)

  1. Clipping ofcelibacy orcelibate.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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terms derived using cel as suffix

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincaelum, fromProto-Italic*kailom, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂i-lom(whole), from*keh₂i-. CompareOccitancèl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel m (pluralcels)

  1. sky
  2. heaven

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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cel

  1. (Northern dialect)gale,wind

Usage notes

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  • Literary form:yel

Declension

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Declension ofcel
nominativecel
genitivecelniñ
dativecelge
accusativecelni
locativecelde
ablativecelden

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel f

  1. genitiveplural ofcela

Noun

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cel n

  1. genitiveplural ofclo

Verb

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cel

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofcelit

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchcelle, fromLatincella.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel f (pluralcellen,diminutivecelletje n)

  1. cell(a compartment)
    1. component of a battery
    2. (biology) component of a bodytissue
    3. (architecture) a smallroom, such as aprison orcloister cell
    4. (entomology) cell – of ahoneycomb
    5. (computer science) cell – of atable

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:sel
  • Indonesian:sel
  • Papiamentu:sèl

Latvian

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Verb

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cel

  1. inflection ofcelt:
    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Lombard

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Etymology

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FromLatincaelum.

Noun

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cel m

  1. (Old Lombard)sky
  2. (Old Lombard)heaven

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From an earliercil, fromVulgar Latin*ecce ille, a compound ofLatinecce andille. Largely replacedcist used in earlier Old French.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (unstressed)/t͡səl/
  • IPA(key): (stressed)/ˈt͡sɛl/

Adjective

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cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singularcele)

  1. this(the one in question)

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectcelscelecel
obliquecelcelecel
pluralsubjectcelcelescel
obliquecelscelescel

Synonyms

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  • cist (chiefly 12th and 13th centuries)

Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatincaelum.

Noun

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cel m

  1. Heaven

Descendants

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*deh₂y-der.?
Proto-West Germanic*tilder.
Old High Germanzilder.
Middle High Germanzilbor.
Old Czechcílbor.
Old Polishcel

    Borrowed fromOld Czechcíl.[1][2] First attested in the fifteenth century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/t͡sʲɛːlʲ/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE)/t͡sʲelʲ/

    Noun

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    cel m animacy unattested

    1. target(butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
      • 1930 [c.1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,20, 20:
        A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz kucelu (quasi exercens me ad signum)
        [A ja trzy strzały wypuszczę podle jego i wystrzelę, jako bych zwykał strzelać kucelu (quasi exercens me ad signum)]

    Derived terms

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    verbs

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “cel”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1–4, Warsaw:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN,→ISBN,→OCLC
    2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “cel”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “cel”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cel”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-ɛl
    • Syllabification:cel

    Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*deh₂y-der.?
    Proto-West Germanic*tilder.
    Old High Germanzilder.
    Middle High Germanzilbor.
    Old Czechcílbor.
    Old Polishcel
    Polishcel

      Inherited fromOld Polishcel. CompareGermanZiel.

      Noun

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      cel inan

      1. goal,aim,objective,target(that which one attempts to achieve)
      2. target(butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
      3. target,aim(person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
      4. goal,aim,objective;destination(place where one would like to go)
      5. (archaic, firearms)foresight(front sight of a rifle)
        Synonym:muszka
      6. (Middle Polish)end point,borderline
      7. (Middle Polish)deadline
        Synonym:termin
      8. (Middle Polish)racetrack;stadium
      9. (Middle Polish)measuringinstrument fordetermining thedirection of astraightline(Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
      10. (Middle Polish)respect
        Synonyms:poważanie,szacunek
      11. (Middle Polish)abyss
        Synonym:przepaść
      Declension
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      Declension ofcel
      singularplural
      nominativecelcele
      genitiveceluceli/celów
      dativecelowicelom
      accusativecelcele
      instrumentalcelemcelami
      locativecelucelach
      vocativecelucele
      Alternative forms
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      Derived terms
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      adjective
      interjection
      noun
      verbs
      verbs
      Related terms
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      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      Descendants
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      Trivia

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      According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),cel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 79 times in scientific texts, 69 times in news, 85 times in essays, 15 times in fiction, and 18 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 266 times, making it the 190th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “cel”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page42

      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Noun

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      cel f

      1. genitiveplural ofcela

      Further reading

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      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Clipping ofcelular.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cel m (pluralcels)

      1. (Brazil, Internetslang)mobile phone
        Synonym:celular

      Pumpokol

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*šowqatɬ(snow sled to carry people).

      Noun

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      cel (W.)

      1. (vehicles)polarsledge

      Further reading

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      • Werner, Heinrich (2005),Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page180

      Romanian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Fromacel.

      Pronunciation

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      Determiner

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      cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine/neuter pluralcele)

      1. (popular)that
        Synonyms:acel,acela,ăl,ăla

      Declension

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      Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinitecelceaceicele
      definite
      genitive-
      dative
      indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
      definite

      Article

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      cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine/neuter pluralcele)

      1. the

      Declension

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      Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinitecelceaceicele
      definite
      genitive-
      dative
      indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
      definite

      Pronoun

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      cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine/neuter pluralcele)

      1. the one (that is)
        Cel bogat face cum vrea,cel sărac face cum poate.
        The richone does as he pleases,the poorone does as he can.

      Declension

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      Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinitecelceaceicele
      definite
      genitive-
      dative
      indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
      definite

      Derived terms

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      Slovene

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      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      cẹ̑ł (notcomparable)

      1. whole

      Declension

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      Unknown tone or non-tonal
      Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Hard
      masculinefeminineneuter
      nom. sing.célcélacélo
      singular
      masculinefeminineneuter
      nominativecélind
      célidef
      célacélo
      genitivecélegacélecélega
      dativecélemucélicélemu
      accusativenominativeinan or
      genitive
      anim
      célocélo
      locativecélemcélicélem
      instrumentalcélimcélocélim
      dual
      masculinefeminineneuter
      nominativecélacélicéli
      genitivecélihcélihcélih
      dativecélimacélimacélima
      accusativecélacélicéli
      locativecélihcélihcélih
      instrumentalcélimacélimacélima
      plural
      masculinefeminineneuter
      nominativecélicélecéla
      genitivecélihcélihcélih
      dativecélimcélimcélim
      accusativecélecélecéla
      locativecélihcélihcélih
      instrumentalcélimicélimicélimi

      This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

      Further reading

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      • cel”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2026

      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Clipping ofcelular.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cel m (pluralceles)

      1. (Latin America, US, Philippines)cell phone,mobile phone
        Synonym:celular

      Volapük

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cel (genitivecela,pluralcels)

      1. cherry

      Declension

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      Declension ofcel
      SingularPlural
      Nominativecelcels
      Genitivecelacelas
      Dativeceleceles
      Accusativecelicelis
      Predicative1celucelus
      Vocativeocelocels
      1. Introduced inVolapük Nulik.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cel&oldid=89095416"
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