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catur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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katur,catuar,katuar,catuor,katuor

Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatincaptāre, possibly viaVenetancatar on both semantic grounds (both mean 'find') and phonological (Dalmatian lacks the expected /p/; cf.sapto < Latinseptem).

Verb

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catur

tofind

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃatur/[ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊr]
Rhymes:-atur
Syllabification:ca‧tur

Etymology 1

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**Indonesian cardinal numbers**
< 3	4	5 >
Cardinal :catur

Inherited fromMalaycatur, fromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

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catur

four
Synonym:empat

Alternative forms

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catur-

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMalaycatur, fromSanskritचतुरङ्ग(caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Noun

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catur (pluralcatur-catur)

(sports)chess(two-player board game)
synonym:sekak
dialogue
Synonym:cakapan

Chess pieces in Indonesian ·buah catur (see also:catur)(layout ·text)

raja	menteri,patih,ratu,ster	benteng	gajah,loper,menteri,luncung,luncur,peluncur	kuda	bidak,pion,prajurit

Javanese

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Romanization

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catur

romanization ofꦕꦠꦸꦂ

Malay

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Alternative forms

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chator(1924-1972)

Pronunciation

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(Baku)IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃatur/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ur]
- Rhymes:-atur

(schwa-variety)IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃato(r)/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o(r)]
- Rhymes:-ator,-ato
Hyphenation:ca‧tur

Etymology 1

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**Malay cardinal numbers**
< 3	4	5 >
Cardinal :catur

FromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

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catur (Jawi spellingچاتور)

four
Synonym:empat

Etymology 2

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FromSanskritचतुरङ्ग(caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Noun

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catur (Jawi spellingچاتور,pluralcatur-caturorcatur²)

(sports)chess^[1](two-player board game)

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

pencatur[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
percaturan[causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- +-an)
mencatur[agent focus] (meN-)
dicaturkan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
bercatur[stative / habitual] (beR-)
mempercaturkan[causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- +-kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

buah catur(“chess piece”)
catur gajah(“elephant chess, a traditional Malay chess game”)
catur harimau(“tiger chess, a traditional Malay chess game”)
catur Jawa(“Javanese chess, a traditional Malay chess game”)
catur perang(“war chess, a traditional Malay chess game”)
catur sembilan(“ninefold chess, a traditional Malay chess game”)
jaguh catur(“Grandmaster”)
loh catur(“chessboard”)
papan catur(“chessboard”)
tapak catur(“chessboard square”)

Descendants

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> Indonesian:catur(inherited)
→ Maguindanao:satol
→ Maranao:sator
→ Tagalog:satol
→ Tausug:sattul

Chess pieces in Malay ·buah catur بواه چاتور(layout ·text)

raja,syah راج,شاه	bendahara,menteri,permaisuri,ratu بنداهارا,منتري,ڤرمايسوري,راتو	benteng,tir بينتيڠ,تير	gajah ݢاجه	kuda کودا	bidak,piadah,pion بيدق,ڤياده,ڤيون

References

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^“catur”, inKamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2005,→ISBN

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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FromSanskritचतुर्(catur,“four”).

Numeral

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catur

four

Noun

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catur

a type ofchess

Derived terms

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acatur(“to play chess”)
kacatur(“the fourth month”)

Descendants

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→ Javanese:ꦕꦠꦸꦂ(catur) (see there for further descendants)

Pali

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**Pali cardinal numbers**
< 3	4	5 >
Cardinal :catur Ordinal :catuttha

Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆(Brahmi script)
चतुर्(Devanagari script)
চতুর্(Bengali script)
චතුර්(Sinhalese script)
စတုရ် orၸတုရ်(Burmese script)
จตุรฺ orจะตุร(Thai script)
ᨧᨲᩩᩁ᩺(Tai Tham script)
ຈຕຸຣ຺ orຈະຕຸຣ orຈະຕຸລ(Lao script)
ចតុរ៑(Khmer script)
𑄌𑄖𑄪𑄢𑄴(Chakma script)

Alternative scripts

catu(Latin script)
𑀘𑀢𑀼(Brahmi script)
चतु(Devanagari script)
চতু(Bengali script)
චතු(Sinhalese script)
စတု orၸတု(Burmese script)
จตุ orจะตุ(Thai script)
ᨧᨲᩩ(Tai Tham script)
ຈຕຸ orຈະຕຸ(Lao script)
ចតុ(Khmer script)
𑄌𑄖𑄪(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritचतुर्(catúr).

Numeral

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catur

four

Declension

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Declension table of "catur" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	cattāroorcaturo
Accusative (second)	cattāroorcaturo
Instrumental (third)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Dative (fourth)	catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Genitive (sixth)	catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	catūsuorcatusu

Declension table of "catur" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	catasso
Accusative (second)	catasso
Instrumental (third)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Dative (fourth)	catassannaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Genitive (sixth)	catassannaṃ
Locative (seventh)	catūsuorcatusu

Declension table of "catur" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Plural
Nominative (first)	cattāri
Accusative (second)	cattāri
Instrumental (third)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Dative (fourth)	catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	catūhiorcatuhiorcatubbhi
Genitive (sixth)	catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	catūsuorcatusu