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cater

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Caterandcatèr

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcatour(acater,provisioner),aphetic form ofacatour(acater), fromOld Frenchacater(tobuy, topurchase). Equivalent tocate +‎-er.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cater (third-person singular simple presentcaters,present participlecatering,simple past and past participlecatered)

  1. Toprovide,particularly:
    • a.1635, Thomas Randolph,Poems, On the Inestimable Content He Injoyes, page 4:
      Noewiddowes cursecaters a dish of mine.
    1. (ambitransitive) Toprovide withfood,especially for aspecialoccasion as aprofessionalservice.
      Icatered for herbat mitzvah.
      His companycatered our wedding.
    2. (intransitive, figurative, with 'to') Toprovideanythingrequired ordesired,often(derogatory) topander.
      I always wanted someone tocater to my every whim.
      • 1840,William Makepeace Thackeray,The Paris Sketch Book, volume 2, page16:
        Art... was...catering to the national taste and vanity.
      • 2016 July 14, Mark Hay, “Datagasm”, inAeon:
        And on the other side of the enter key, they would almost invariably find forums collectively celebrating individuals’ secret desires, or enterprising smut-mongerscatering directly to them.
    • 2020, Pamela Dickey Young, Heather Shipley, “Emerging-Adult Opinions on Religion and Sexuality”, inIdentities Under Construction: Religion, Gender, and Sexuality among Youth in Canada,McGill-Queen’s University Press,→ISBN, pages59–60:
      Priya’s parents’ Hinduism seemed to present conflicting views of sex:[] What people don’t know about theKama Sutra is that it’s actually a text that … very heavilycaters to Madonna/whore complexes. That it’s actually quite misogynistic. And that it’s actually catered more for male pleasure and … males always will have the upper hand according to theKama Sutra.
    1. (intransitive, figurative, with 'for') Totailor something to an intended audience.
      The businesscaters for young professionals.
      • 1898,The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page27:
        Agents' toilet room might be found in a house thatcaters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the "goin' to themat thisaft?" style prevails. Agents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either "men's" or "gentlemen's".
      • 1998, Sherry Saggers, Dennis Gray,Dealing with Alcohol: Indigenous Usage in Australia, New Zealand and Canada,page108:
        The former werecatered for both by liquor stores and, to a lesser extent, by the bottle shops of hotels.
    • 2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, inSouth China Morning Post[1],→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original onFebruary 10, 2022, Science‎[2]:
      Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services orcater for large gatherings.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
provide anything required or desiredsee alsopander

Noun

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cater (pluralcaters)

  1. (obsolete)Synonym ofacater: anofficer whopurchasedcates (foodsupplies) for thesteward of alargehousehold orestate.
  2. (obsolete)Synonym ofcaterer:anyprovider offood.
  3. (figurative, obsolete)Synonym ofpurveyor:anyprovider ofanything.
    • 1590, Robert Greene,Greenes Mourning Garment, page28:
      The eye islouesCator.
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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Probably ultimately fromFrenchquatre(four), possibly viacater(change-ringing), although Liberman argues for a derivation from aNorth Germanic prefix meaning "crooked,angled,clumsy" from which he also derivescater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irishcittach(left-handed,awkward). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing termcater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages.Caterpillar andcaterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates tocat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier*cate- or undergone similar sound changes.

Verb

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cater (third-person singular simple presentcaters,present participlecatering,simple past and past participlecatered)

  1. (UK dialect) Toplace,set,move, orcutdiagonally orrhomboidally.
    • 1577, Barnaby Googe transl. Conrad Heresbach,Foure Bookes of Husbandry, Bk. II, fol. 69v:
      The trees are setcheckerwise, and socatred [Latin:partiminquincuncemdirectis], aslooke which wayyewyl, theylyeleuel.
    • 1873,Silverland, page129:
      Cater’ across the rails ever so cleverly, you cannot escape jolt and jar.

Adverb

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cater (notcomparable)

  1. (UK dialect, US)Diagonally.
    • 1881, Sebastian Evans,Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, s.v. "Cater and Cater-cornered":
      Cater and Cater-cornered, diagonal; diagonally. To ‘cutcater’ in the case of velvet, cloth, etc., is... ‘cut on the cross’.Cater-snozzle, to make an angle; to ‘mitre’.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromFrenchquatre(four).Doublet ofcuatro.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cater (pluralcaters)

  1. (rare, obsolete)Four.
  2. (card games, dice games, obsolete) Thefour ofcards ordice.
    • 1519, William Horman,Vulgaria,fol. 280v:
      Cater is a very goodcaste.
  3. (music) Amethod ofringingninebells infourpairs with aninthtenorbell.
    • 1872, Henry Thomas Ellacombe,The Bells of Church, page29:
      The very terms of the art are enough to frighten an amateur. Hunting, dodging...caters, cinques, etc.
    • 1878, George Grove,A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, s.v. "Cater":
      Cater... The name given by change ringers to changes of nine bells. The word should probably be written quaters, as it is meant to denote the fact that four couples of bells change their places in the order of ringing.
Alternative forms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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four of cards or dice

References

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Anagrams

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Ladin

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Ladin cardinal numbers
 <  345  > 
   Cardinal :cater
   Ordinal :cuart

Etymology

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FromLatinquattuor.

Adjective

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cater

  1. four

Noun

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cater m (uncountable)

  1. four

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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cāter m

  1. tomcat

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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