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castellano

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Castellano

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishcastellano(Castilian), fromMedieval LatinCastella(Castile,Land ofFortresses) +-ānus(-an:formingadjectives), fromLatincastrum(fort) +-ella(-elle:formingdiminutives).Doublet ofCastilian,castellanus,castellan, andchatelain.

Noun

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castellano (pluralcastellanos)(historical)

  1. AtraditionalSpanishunit ofmass,equivalent to about 4.8g.
  2. AformerSpanishcoin,notionallyequivalent to a castellano ofgold.

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kasteˈʎano/[kas̪.t̪eˈʎa.no]
  • Rhymes:-ano
  • Syllabification:cas‧te‧lla‧no

Adjective

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castellano

  1. neuter ofcastellanu

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatincastellānus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ka.stelˈla.no/
  • Rhymes:-ano
  • Hyphenation:ca‧stel‧là‧no

Adjective

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castellano (femininecastellana,masculine pluralcastellani,feminine pluralcastellane)

  1. (relational)castle

Noun

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castellano m (pluralcastellani,femininecastellana)

  1. lord of a castle;castellan

Further reading

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  • castellano1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • castellano2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes
This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!
Usage of español (in blue) and castellano (in red) in reference to the Spanish language in Spanish-speaking countries. Note usage varies by country.
Usage ofespañol (in blue) andcastellano (in red) in reference to the Spanish language in Spanish-speaking countries. Note usage varies by country.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kasteˈʝano/[kas.t̪eˈʝa.no]
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America)/kasteˈʝano/[kas.t̪eˈʝa.no]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)/kasteˈʎano/[kas.t̪eˈʎa.no]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/kasteˈʃano/[kas.t̪eˈʃa.no]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/kasteˈʒano/[kas.t̪eˈʒa.no]

Etymology 1

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FromLatinCastellānus(Castilian), fromCastella(Castile) +-ānus(-an:formingadjectives), q.v.

Adjective

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castellano (femininecastellana,masculine pluralcastellanos,feminine pluralcastellanas)

  1. Castilian (of, from or relating to(kingdom or region)Castile)
  2. (sometimes offensive)Spanish(of or related to Spain, particularly the Castilian or European forms of the Spanish language)
    Synonym:español

Noun

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castellano m (pluralcastellanos,femininecastellana,feminine pluralcastellanas)

  1. Castilian (native orinhabitant of(kingdom or region)Castile)(male or of unspecified gender)

Noun

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castellano m (uncountable)

  1. CastilianSpanish(the dialect of the kingdom or region of Castile)
  2. (inexact)EuropeanSpanish,SpanishSpanish(the dialects of Spain generally, particularly as opposed to those in Latin America)
  3. (sometimes offensive)Spanish(the Spanish language generally)
    Synonym:español
Usage notes
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  • Acceptance of the use ofcastellano in reference to all Spanish varies by area and may have offensive colonial connotations. It is particularly common in Argentinian and Peruvian Spanish and particularly uncommon in Mexican Spanish. In Spain, bothcastellano andespañol are widely accepted, but usage varies by region.
  • Similarly, the usage ofespañol may also be considered offensive in some parts of Spain, due to the implication that it is the only or the main Spanish language, with the other languages of Spain being relegated to second place.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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castellano m (pluralcastellanos)(historical)

  1. castellano(a traditional unit of mass, equivalent to about 4.8 g)
  2. castellano(a former Spanish coin, notionally equivalent to a castellano of gold)
Coordinate terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatincastellānus(castellan), fromcastellum(castle,fortress) +-ānus(-an:formingadjectives).

Noun

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castellano m (pluralcastellanos,femininecastellana,feminine pluralcastellanas)

  1. (chiefly historical)castellan(the lord or caretaker of a castle)
Related terms
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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=castellano&oldid=83770642"
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