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cart

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cart"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A wooden cart

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcart,kart, fromOld Norsekartr(“wagon; cart”),[1] merged with nativeOld Englishcræt(“a chariot; cart”), fromProto-Germanic*krattaz,*krattijô,*kradō, fromProto-Indo-European*gret-(“tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket”), from*ger-(“to turn, wind”).

Cognate withWest Frisiankret(“wheelbarrow for hauling dung”),Dutchkrat,kret(“crate; wheelbarrow for hauling dung”),GermanKrätze(“basket; pannier”). Wider cognates includeSanskritग्रन्थ(grantha,“a binding”).

Noun

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cart (pluralcarts)

  1. A small,open,wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, often with two wheels on one axle, more often used fortransporting goods than passengers.
    Coordinate term:(usually with four wheels on two axles)wagon
    The grocer delivered his goods bycart.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter V, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempsteadcart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.
  2. A smallmotorvehicle resembling a car; ago-cart.
  3. (Internet) Ashopping cart.

Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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small, open, wheeled vehicle—see alsowagon
small motor vehicle resembling a car; a go cart
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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cart (third-person singular simple presentcarts,present participlecarting,simple past and past participlecarted)

  1. (transitive) To carry or convey in a cart.
  2. (transitive, informal) Tocarry goods.
    I've beencarting these things around all day.
  3. (transitive) Toremove, especially involuntarily or for disposal.
    • 2001, Donald Spoto, chapter 2, inMarilyn Monroe: The Biography, page18:
      On August 4, 1927, Della wascarted away to the Norwalk State Hospital, suffering from acute myocarditis
    • 2012, Lindsay Rae, Ashley Clements, Sarah Marland,World Poverty for Dummies,→ISBN:
      Africans themselves practised slavery and an organised tradecarted off African slaves to Middle Eastern countries while Europeans were still huddling in caves.
    • 2012, Paul Lee,Vignettes,→ISBN, page197:
      Everything wascarted off to the dump by Buddy.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
    • 1708, Matthew Prior,Paulo Purganti and His Wife:
      She to intrigues was ev'n hard hearted: She chuckled when a bawd wascarted
Translations
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To carry goods

References

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  1. ^Etymology in Merriam-Webster's dictionay

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofcartridge.

Noun

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cart (pluralcarts)

  1. (radio, informal) Atape cartridge used for pre-recorded material such as jingles and advertisements.
  2. (computing, video games, informal) Acartridge for acomputer orvideo game system.
    MyFinal Fantasycart on the NES is still alive and kicking.
  3. (slang) A cartridge containingcannabis oil used invape pens.
    • 2022 June 23, Christina Caron, quoting Elysse, “Teens Are Getting Sick From Products With High THC Levels”, inThe New York Times‎[1], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on19 December 2023:
      Elysse got sober before entering college but soon found that seemingly everyone on her dorm floor habitually used weed. ¶ "Not onlycarts," she said, referring to the cannabis cartridges used in vape pens, "but bongs, pipes, bowls — absolutely everything."
    • 2023 March 17, Danielle Guercio, “How to Unclog a Vape Pen”, inLifehacker‎[2], archived fromthe original on22 December 2023:
      Vapes are a relatively new innovation, and at this point, the process of feeding cannabis oil to a heat source creates a few challenges for devices like disposablecarts to overcome.
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishcartaid(“to expel, drive off”),[2] fromProto-Celtic*kartati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɑɾˠt̪ˠ/,/kaɾˠt̪ˠ/

Verb

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cart (present analyticcartann,future analyticcartfaidh,verbal nouncartadh,past participlecarta)

  1. toclear away(dispose of, get rid of)
  2. toscrapeclean
  3. totan(turn animal hide into leather)
  4. toscavenge(feed on carrion or refuse)
  5. (Ulster) toclean,cleanse

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcart (first conjugation – A)
indicativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presentcartaimcartann tú;
cartair†		cartann sé, sícartaimid;cartann muidcartann sibhcartann siad;
cartaid†		achartann; achartascartar
pastchart mé;chartaschart tú;chartaischart sé, síchartamar;chart muidchart sibh;chartabhairchart siad;chartadarachartcartadh
past habitualchartainn /
cartainn‡		chartá /
cartá‡		chartadh sé, sí /
cartadh sé, sí‡		chartaimis;chartadh muid /
cartaimis‡;cartadh muid‡		chartadh sibh /
cartadh sibh‡		chartaidís;chartadh siad /
cartaidís‡;cartadh siad‡		achartadhchartaí /
cartaí‡
singularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futurecartfaidh mé;
cartfad		cartfaidh tú;
cartfair†		cartfaidh sé, sícartfaimid;
cartfaidh muid		cartfaidh sibhcartfaidh siad;
cartfaid†		achartfaidh; achartfascartfar
conditionalchartfainn /
cartfainn‡		chartfá /
cartfá‡		chartfadh sé, sí /
cartfadh sé, sí‡		chartfaimis;chartfadh muid /
cartfaimis‡;cartfadh muid‡		chartfadh sibh /
cartfadh sibh‡		chartfaidís;chartfadh siad /
cartfaidís‡;cartfadh siad‡		achartfadhchartfaí /
cartfaí‡
subjunctivesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presentgogcarta mé;
gogcartad†		gogcarta tú;
gogcartair†		gogcarta sé, sígogcartaimid;
gogcarta muid		gogcarta sibhgogcarta siad;
gogcartaid†		—gogcartar
pastdágcartainndágcartádágcartadh sé, sídágcartaimis;
dágcartadh muid		dágcartadh sibhdágcartaidís;
dágcartadh siad		—dágcartaí
imperativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
—cartaimcartcartadh sé, sícartaimiscartaigí;
cartaidh†		cartaidís—cartar
past participlecarta
verbal nouncartadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcart
radicallenitioneclipsis
cartchartgcart

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^“cart”, inHistorical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cartaid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishkart.

Noun

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cart n (pluralcarturi)

  1. go-cart

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecartcartulcarturicarturile
genitive-dativecartcartuluicarturicarturilor
vocativecartulecarturilor

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcart.

Noun

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cart m (pluralcertiorceirt)

  1. (South Wales)cart(two-wheeled vehicle)
    Synonym:(North Wales)trol

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • (four-wheeled vehicle)men,wagen(“wagon”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcart
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cartgartnghartchart

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “cart”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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