Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

caramel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Caramel

English

[edit]
A saucer of liquid caramel

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchcaramel, fromSpanishcaramelo, fromPortuguesecaramelo, dissimilated fromLate Latincalamellus, diminutive ofcalamus(reed) (and adoublet ofchalumeau andshawm). Alternatively fromMedieval Latincannamellis, which is a compound ofcanna +mellis.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Usage notes

[edit]

Both the two-syllable and the three-syllable pronunciations are very common in all regions of the United States. The three-syllable pronunciation is more common than the two-syllable one in the South (excluding western Texas), northern New Jersey, eastern New York, and New England, while the two-syllable one is more common in other regions.[6]

Noun

[edit]

caramel (countable anduncountable,pluralcaramels)

  1. (uncountable) A smooth, chewy, stickyconfection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugarspolymerize and become sticky.
    • 2004,Harold McGee, chapter 12, inOn Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner,→ISBN:
      The usual technique for makingcaramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.
  2. (countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.
    • 2004,Harold McGee, chapter 12, inOn Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner,→ISBN:
      Caramel has a rich, complex flavor and consistency, viscous and sticky and creamy all at once, that works well with most sweets and fruits, with coffee and chocolate, and even with salt: the prizedcaramels of Brittany are made with a notable dose of sea salt.
  3. Ayellow-browncolor, like that of caramel.
    caramel: 

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
confection
a piece of candy
color

See also

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

caramel (notcomparable)

  1. Of a yellow-brown color.
    • 2001, Nicole Sconiers,California Schemin': The Black Woman's Guide to Surviving in LA:
      Every time I saw thiscaramel cutie, she was working on a new proposal or business plan or flyer to promote herself and her event coordinating business.

Translations

[edit]
of a yellow-brown color

Verb

[edit]

caramel (third-person singular simple presentcaramels,present participle(US)caramelingor(UK)caramelling,simple past and past participle(US)carameledor(UK)caramelled)

  1. (transitive, cooking, dated) Tocaramelize.
    • 1900, M. M. Mallock,The Economics of Modern Cookery: Or, A Younger Son's Cookery Book:
      To turn out, place the dish over the mould, and invert both together, when, if thecaramelling has been complete, the pudding should slip out without any difficulty at all.

Translations

[edit]
to caramelize

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1caramel”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2016,→ISBN.
  2. 2.02.1caramel”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.:/ˈkarəmɛl/,/ˈkarəm(ə)l/
  3. 3.03.13.2caramel”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  4. 4.04.14.24.3caramel”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  5. ^caramel” (US) / “caramel” (UK) inMacmillan English Dictionary.:/ˈkerəˌmel/,/ˈkɑrməl/
  6. ^Dialect Survey map 1, showing that both pronunciations are common in all regions, andmap 2, showing the regions in which the di- and tri-syllabic pronunciations predominate

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishcaramelo,derived fromPortuguesecaramelo,derived fromLatincalamellus.Doublet ofcaramell.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

caramel m (pluralcaramels)

  1. caramel(confection)
  2. candy,sweet
    • 2016 November 9, Idoya Noain, “¿Què serà del nostre país?”, inEl Periódico[1]:
      És com si a Hillary Clinton li haguessin ficat la mà a les butxaques i li haguessin tret elscaramels.
      It's as if Hillary Clinton had her hands in her pockets and hercandy taken out.

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishcaramelo,derived fromPortuguesecaramelo, probablyderived fromLate Latincalamellus, and therefore doublet of the inheritedchalumeau.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

caramel m (pluralcaramels)

  1. fudge;caramel(confection)

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchcaramel.

Noun

[edit]

caramel n (pluralcarameluri)

  1. caramel(confection)
    Synonym:caramelă

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecaramelcaramelulcarameluricaramelurile
genitive-dativecaramelcarameluluicarameluricaramelurilor
vocativecaramelulecaramelurilor
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=caramel&oldid=89179412"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp