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cara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cara"

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára).

Noun

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cara f (pluralcaras)

  1. (anatomy)face

References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latin orVulgar Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára,head, face).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cara f (pluralcares)

  1. (anatomy)face
    Synonym:rostru

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLate Latin orVulgar Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára,head, face).

Noun

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cara f (pluralcares)

  1. face(front part of the head)
  2. face(public image)
  3. heads(side of a coin)
  4. face,surface
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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cara

  1. femininesingular ofcar

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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cara

  1. wound

Declension

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Declension ofcara
nominativecara
genitivecaranıñ
dativecarağa
accusativecaranı
locativecarada
ablativecaradan

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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cara

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofcarer

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾa/[ˈkɑ.ɾɐ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾa
  • Hyphenation:ca‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecara, fromLate Latin orVulgar Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára,head, face).

Noun

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cara f (pluralcaras)

  1. face(of a person or animal)
    Synonym:rostro
  2. expression;gesture
    • 2016, Malandrómeda,Encontro con !@#$%!! [song]:
      Os anos que botei soñando con este momento
      Funche compoñendo un discurso co tempo.
      Na cabeza creaba imaxes claras
      Dos teus ollos, escoitándome, e das túascaras
      The years I passed dreaming with this moment
      I composed a discourse along the time.
      Inside my head I was making a clear image
      of your eyes, while you was listening to me, and of yourgestures
    Synonyms:aceno,xesto
  3. surface(face of a polyhedron)
Derived terms
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Preposition

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cara

  1. to
    Synonym:para

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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cara

  1. femininesingular ofcaro

Further reading

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References

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Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMalaycara, fromClassical Malaycara.

Noun

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cara (pluralcara-cara)

  1. way
  2. manner
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromAmbonese Malay[Term?]

Noun

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cara (pluralcara-cara)

  1. (cooking)a typical Ambon snack, made from a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, milk, butter, salt, sugar and liquid coconut milk, which is put into a special mold with a filling of sliced ​​skipjack tuna and sauteed spices, topped with sliced ​​red chilies, then baked[from 21th c.]

Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishcara(friend, relation) (compareScottish Gaeliccaraid,Manxcarrey), fromOld Irishcarae(friend, relation),[1] fromProto-Celtic*karants(friend), fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂ros(dear) (compareLatincārus,Englishcharity,whore).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cara m (genitive singularcarad,nominative pluralcairde)

  1. friend

Declension

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Declension ofcara (fifth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativecaracairde
vocativeacharaachairde
genitivecaradcairde
dativecara
caraid(archaic, dialectal)
cairde
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeancaranacairde
genitiveancharadnagcairde
dativeleis angcara
leis angcaraid(archaic, dialectal)
donchara
doncharaid(archaic, dialectal)
leis nacairde
  • Alternative genitive plural:carad(in certain phrases, otherwise archaic)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcara
radicallenitioneclipsis
caracharagcara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cara”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 36, page20
  3. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page147
  4. ^Ó Máille, T. S. (1974)Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press,→ISBN, page36
  5. ^Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000)Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann[Linguistics Institute of Ireland],→ISBN, section 23, page31
  6. ^Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947)The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,→ISBN, section 264, page54

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ara
  • Hyphenation:cà‧ra

Adjective

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cara

  1. femininesingular ofcaro

Noun

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cara f (pluralcare)

  1. female equivalent ofcaro

Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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cara

  1. Romanization ofꦕꦫ

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Inflected form ofcārus(beloved).

Adjective

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cāra

  1. inflection ofcārus:
    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular
    2. neuternominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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cārā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofcārus

Etymology 2

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Apparently borrowed fromAncient Greekκάρᾱ(kárā,head, face), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-, from the root*ḱerh₂-(top, head, horn). Cognate to Latincornū,corvus,crabrō,cerebrum andcernuus.

Attested tenuously in a single late Latin glossary, where it is given as Greek, and then in medieval Latin documents from Spain. Appears in Romance languages with the meaning “face, facial features” (corresponding to Latinvultus).

Noun

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cara f (genitivecarae);first declension

  1. (Late Latin, rare, glosses, Medieval Latin, uncertain) thehead
    Synonym:caput
    • Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum,4 587.8, (etymologising on Virgil's Georgics III, 269):
      'Gargara' quasicara, caros, idest 'caput, capitis'
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • Antidotarium Bambergense,19 :
      dente [] dolentibus etcarā satis antidotī adpositum prōdest
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecaracarae
genitivecaraecarārum
dativecaraecarīs
accusativecaramcarās
ablativecarācarīs
vocativecaracarae
Descendants
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See also
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Further reading

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  • cara” in theThesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
  • cara”, inMittellateinisches Wörterbuch, digitalized in Wörterbuchnetz des Trier Center for Digital Humanities, Version 01/21, 2021 June 2 (last accessed)
  • cara inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Johannes Niehoff-Panagiotidis (1994)Koine und Diglossie (in German), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN,page493

Latvian

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Noun

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cara m

  1. genitivesingular ofcars

Malay

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Etymology

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FromSanskritआचार(ācāra,behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule), fromSanskritचर्(car,tomove, topractice).

Alternatively, fromPersianچاره(čâra,remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cara (Jawi spellingچارا,pluralcara-cara,informal 1st possessivecaraku,2nd possessivecaramu,3rd possessivecaranya)

  1. manner,means,method
  2. style,fashion

Descendants

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  • > Indonesian:cara(inherited)
  • > Peranakan Indonesian:tjara(inherited)

Further reading

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Middle Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromOld Irishcarae, fromProto-Celtic*karants(friend), fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂ros(dear) (compareLatincārus,Englishcharity,whore).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cara

    1. friend
      coscccarata friend's advice
    2. relative

    Declension

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    CaseSingularPlural
    Nominativecara,caraitcarait,cairde
    Vocativecara,caraitcairde
    Accusativecaraitcairdiu,cairde
    Genitivecaratcarat,cairde
    Dativecaraitcairdib

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Mutation

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    Mutation ofcara
    radicallenitionnasalization
    caracharacara
    pronounced with/ɡ(ʲ)-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cara

    1. singularimperative ofcarian

    Old Javanese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromSanskritचर(cara,wandering, walking, moving).

    Noun

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    cara

    1. going
    2. walking
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    cara

    1. Alternative spelling ofcara,cāra,ācāra
    2. Alternative spelling ofcara,pacara,upacara,upacāra
    3. Alternative spelling ofcaraṇa

    Further reading

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    • "cara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

    Old Saxon

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    Noun

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    cara f

    1. Alternative spelling ofkara

    Pali

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    Alternative forms

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    Alternative scripts

    Noun

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    cara m

    1. act ofwalking about, act offrequenting
    2. one whowalks about, one whofrequents
    3. messenger,spy

    Declension

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    Declension table of "cara" (masculine)
    Case \ NumberSingularPlural
    Nominative (first)carocarā
    Accusative (second)caraṃcare
    Instrumental (third)carenacarehiorcarebhi
    Dative (fourth)carassaorcarāyaorcaratthaṃcarānaṃ
    Ablative (fifth)carasmāorcaramhāorcarācarehiorcarebhi
    Genitive (sixth)carassacarānaṃ
    Locative (seventh)carasmiṃorcaramhiorcarecaresu
    Vocative (calling)caracarā

    Descendants

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    • Thai:จร(jɔɔn,to wander)

    Verb

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    cara

    1. second-personsingularimperativeactive ofcarati(to walk)

    References

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    Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “cara”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cara pers

    1. genitive/accusativesingular ofcar

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:-aɾɐ
    • Hyphenation:ca‧ra

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portuguesecara, fromLate Latin orVulgar Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára,head, face), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱrh₂esn.

    Noun

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    cara f (pluralcaras)

    1. face
      Synonyms:face,rosto
    2. heads(side of coin)
      Synonym:anverso
      Antonym:coroa
      cara ou coroahead or tails
    3. (informal)resemblance,appearance(perceived characteristic of a person, object or situation)
      Synonym:pinta
      Ele temcara de idiota.Helooks like an idiot.
    Quotations
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    For quotations using this term, seeCitations:cara.

    Derived terms
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    Noun

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    cara m (pluralcaras)

    1. (Brazil, informal)man,fellow,guy and anyadultmale
      Synonyms:bicho,camarada,cabra,tipo
      • 2024 August 31, Jeniffer Gularte, Mariana Muniz, quotingLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, “Lula: Musk tem de respeitar decisão do STF”, inDiário do Pará, page B1:
        Esse país não é um país que tem uma sociedade com complexo de vira-lata, que ocara [Elon Musk] gritou e a gente fica com medo. Essecara tem que aceitar as regras desse país.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Interjection

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    cara!

    1. (Brazil, informal)man!;dude!
    Quotations
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    For quotations using this term, seeCitations:cara.

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Adjective

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    cara

    1. femininesingular ofcaro(expensive, dear)

    Sardinian

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    Etymology

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    FromSpanishcara and/orCatalancara, both fromLate Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára).

    Noun

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    cara f (pluralcaras)

    1. face

    References

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    • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “kára”, inDizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

    Sassarese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Likely fromSpanish and/orCatalancara, both fromLate Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρᾱ(kárā), fromProto-Hellenic*kárahə, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱérh₂sō(top of the head/skull), derived from the root*ḱerh₂-(head, horn, top).

    Noun

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    cara f (pluralcari)(rare)

    1. face
      Synonym:fàccia
      • 1957, Salvator Ruju, “Li candaréri [The candlesticks]”, inSassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor,Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni,2001,→ISBN, page144:
        Ma la più bèdda còsa, li baggiani
        dicara bruna, d’ócci risurani.
        But the most beautiful thing, [is] the brown-faced young girls with smiling eyes.
        (literally, “But the most beautiful thing, [are] the young girls of brownface, of smiling eyes.”)
    2. countenance
      Synonyms:fàccia,chiza

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromSpanishcala, of unknown origin.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    cara f (pluralcari)

    1. inlet,cove

    References

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    • Ugo Solinas (2016)Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas,→ISBN, page318
    • Giosue Muzzo (1981)Vocabolario del dialetto sassarese, Chiarella Editore,→ISBN; republished, Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore,2018, page55
    • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromLate Latin orVulgar Latincara, fromAncient Greekκάρα(kára,head, face).

    Noun

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    cara f (pluralcaras)

    1. (anatomy)face(the front part of the head)
      Synonyms:rostro,haz
    1. face(one's facial expression)
      Sucara lo decía todo.
      Hisface said everything.
    2. face(the frontal aspect of something)
      Synonyms:frente,fachada
    3. (colloquial)gall,nerve(impudence)
    4. (geometry)face(any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)
    5. side(of paper, a card, a coin)
    6. heads(side of a coin)
      Synonym:anverso
      Antonyms:cruz,(Argentina)ceca
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Adjective

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    cara

    1. femininesingular ofcaro

    Further reading

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    Venetan

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    Adjective

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    cara

    1. femininesingular ofcaro

    Welsh

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    Alternative forms

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    • câr(literary, third-person singular present/future)
    • caraf(first-person singular future)
    • cariff(colloquial, third-person singular future)
    • carith(colloquial, third-person singular future)

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cara

    1. inflection ofcaru:
      1. first-personsingularfuturecolloquial
      2. third-personsingularpresentindicative/futureliterary
      3. second-personsingularimperative

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofcara
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    caragarangharachara

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cara&oldid=84137025"
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