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car

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "car"

Translingual

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Symbol

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car

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forKari'na.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromMiddle Englishcarre, borrowed fromAnglo-Normancarre, fromOld Northern French (compareOld Frenchchar), fromLatincarrus(“two-wheeled baggage wagon”), fromGaulish*karros, fromProto-Celtic*karros(“wagon”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱr̥sós(“vehicle”).Doublet ofhorse.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    car (pluralcars)

    2. A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personaltransportation.
      Synonyms:auto,motorcar,vehicle,(US)automobile,(Britain, colloquial)motor,(obsolete)carriage;see alsoThesaurus:automobile
      She drove hercar to the mall.
      • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics),Most Known Unknown‎[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
        I'm a stunt; ride in thecar with some bump in the trunk.
      • 2006,Edwin Black, chapter 1, inInternal Combustion‎[2]:
        If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasolinecars: […] .
    3. (dated) Awheeledvehicle, drawn by ahorse or other animal.
      1. (dated) Acart.
      2. (dated) Achariot.
      3. (UK, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeledcab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled)Hansom cab.
    4. Any vehicle designed to run on rails, especially an unpowered onetowed by being connected to others.
      1. (rail transport, chiefly Canada,US) An unpowered unit in arailroad train, used to hold either passengers or cargo.
        Synonyms:railcar,wagon,carriage
        The conductor coupled thecars to the locomotive.
      2. A similar vehicle used in special contexts, such as mines, quarries, and mills.
        Hyponyms:mill car,mine car,quarry car,skip car
      3. (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in amultiple unit.
        The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.
      5. (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in asubway or elevated train, whether powered or not.
        From the frontmostcar of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.
      6. Aroughunit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill arailroad car.
        Synonyms:carload,wagonload
        We ordered five hundredcars of gypsum.
        • 1907, Texas Agricultural, Mechanical College System,Bulletin, volumes93-117, page 5:
          This market reports only one or twocars per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.
    5. The moving, load-carrying component of anelevator or othercable-drawn transport mechanism.
      Fix thecar of the express elevator - the door is sticking.
    6. The passenger-carrying portion of certainamusement park rides, such asFerris wheels.
      Synonym:carriage
      The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when yourcar goes over the top.
    7. The part of anairship, such as aballoon ordirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
      Synonyms:gondola,(balloons only)basket
    8. (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
      • 1995, Ken Textor,The New Book of Sail Trim‎[4],→ISBN, page201:
        On boats 25 feet or more, it is best to mount a mastcar and track on the front of the mast so you can adjust the height of the pole above the deck
    9. (uncountable, US, informal) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.
      Buy now! You can get morecar for your money.
    10. (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.
    11. (US, prisonslang) Aclique organg.
    12. (Internet)Deliberate misspelling ofcat.
    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver
    railway car, railroad carriage—seecarriage
    passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not—seecarriage
    moving, load-carrying component of an elevator
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Diagram for the list (42 69 613). Thecar of the firstcons is 42, and thecdr points the next cons.

    Acronym ofcontents of theaddress part ofregister number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.

    Noun

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    car (pluralcars)

    1. (programming) The first part of acons inLisp. The first element of a list.
      Antonym:cdr
      Holonym:cons
      • 2000, Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, J Strother Moore,Computer-aided reasoning: an approach:
        The elements of a list are the successivecars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are thecar, thecar of the cdr, thecar of the cdr of the cdr, etc.
    Derived terms
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    Gallery

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    • A hydrogen-powered car
      A hydrogen-poweredcar
    • Freight cars
      Freightcars
    • A self-propelled passenger car
      A self-propelled passengercar
    • Ferris wheel cars
      Ferris wheelcars
    • Car on a sailboat
      Car on a sailboat
    • Car of a Zeppelin
      Car of a Zeppelin

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Aromanian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromLatincarrus, fromGaulish*karros. CompareRomaniancar.

    Noun

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    car n (pluralcari)

    1. chariot
    2. ox-cart

    Related terms

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    Äynu

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    Noun

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    car

    1. mouth

    Catalan

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromLatincārus.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    car (femininecara,masculine pluralcars,feminine pluralcares)

    1. expensive
      Synonyms:alt,costós
      Antonym:barat
    2. (poetic)dear
      Synonyms:estimat,amat,apreciat

    Etymology 2

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    Inherited fromLatinquārē(“how; why”). CompareFrenchcar.

    Pronunciation

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    Conjunction

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    car

    1. (archaic)as,since,because,for
      Synonym:perquè

    Etymology 3

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    Borrowed fromByzantine Greekκάροιον(károion,“yard, spar”), fromAncient Greekκεραίᾱ(keraíā).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    car m (pluralcars)

    1. (nautical)foreyard

    Further reading

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    • “car” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

    Czech

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Church Slavonicцѣсарь(cěsarĭ), fromProto-Slavic*cěsařь, from aGermanic language, fromProto-Germanic*kaisaraz, fromLatinCaesar.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sar]
    • Hyphenation:car
    • Rhymes:-ar

    Noun

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    car m anim

    1. tsar

    Declension

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    Declension ofcar (hard masculine animate)
    singularplural
    nominativecarcarové
    genitivecaracarů
    dativecarovi,carucarům
    accusativecaracary
    vocativecarecarové
    locativecarovi,carucarech
    instrumentalcaremcary

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “car”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
    • “car”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Frenchquer(“as, since, because, for”), fromLatinquārē(“how; why”). CompareCatalancar.

    Conjunction

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    car

    1. as,since,because,for
      J’ai ouvert mon parapluiecar il pleuvait.
      I opened my umbrellabecause it was raining.
      • c.1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 10 / 35”, inPensées [Thoughts]‎[5]:
        Car dans la création de l’homme Adam en était le témoin et le dépositaire de la promesse du sauveur qui devait naître de la femme, lorsque les hommes étaient encore si proches de la Création qu’ils ne pouvaient avoir oublié leur création et leur chute.
        For in the creation of man, Adam was the witness and the depositary of the promise of the saviour who would be born of woman, when the men were still so close to the Creation that they could not have forgotten their creation and their fall.
    Usage notes
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    car is a coordinating conjunction whileparce que is a subordinating conjunction.

    Synonyms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromEnglishcar, itself borrowed fromAnglo-Norman and theOld Northern Frenchcar, variant ofOld Frenchchar.Doublet ofchar.

    Noun

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    car m (pluralcars)

    1. a single-decked long-distance, or privately hired,bus, acoach
      Synonym:autocar
      Les élèves vont à l’école encar. ―The pupils go to school bycoach.
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Interlingua

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    Adjective

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    car (comparativeplus car,superlativeleplus car)

    1. dear;beloved;cherished
    2. expensive

    Irish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishcaraid, fromProto-Celtic*karāti(“to love”), fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂-(“to desire, wish”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    car (present analyticcarann,future analyticcarfaidh,verbal nouncarthain,past participlecartha)

    1. tolove
    2. bedevoted to

    Conjugation

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    conjugation ofcar (first conjugation – A)
    verbal nouncarthain
    past participlecartha
    tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicative
    presentcaraimcarann tú;
    carair†    		carann sé, sícaraimidcarann sibhcarann siad;
    caraid†    		acharann; acharas /
    agcarann*    		cartar
    pastchar mé;charaschar tú;charaischar sé, sícharamar;char muidchar sibh;charabhairchar siad;charadarachar /
    archar*    		caradh
    past habitualcharainn /gcarainn‡‡chartá /gcartᇇcharadh sé, sí /gcaradh sé, s퇇charaimis;charadh muid /gcaraimis‡‡;gcaradh muid‡‡charadh sibh /gcaradh sibh‡‡charaidís;charadh siad /gcaraidís‡‡;gcaradh siad‡‡acharadh /
    agcaradh*    		chartaí /gcarta퇇
    futurecarfaidh mé;
    carfad    		carfaidh tú;
    carfair†    		carfaidh sé, sícarfaimid;
    carfaidh muid    		carfaidh sibhcarfaidh siad;
    carfaid†    		acharfaidh; acharfas /
    agcarfaidh*    		carfar
    conditionalcharfainn /gcarfainn‡‡charfá /gcarfᇇcharfadh sé, sí /gcarfadh sé, s퇇charfaimis;charfadh muid /gcarfaimis‡‡;gcarfadh muid‡‡charfadh sibh /gcarfadh sibh‡‡charfaidís;charfadh siad /gcarfaidís‡‡;gcarfadh siad‡‡acharfadh /
    agcarfadh*    		charfaí /gcarfa퇇
    subjunctive
    presentgogcara mé;
    gogcarad†    		gogcara tú;
    gogcarair†    		gogcara sé, sígogcaraimid;
    gogcara muid    		gogcara sibhgogcara siad;
    gogcaraid†    		—gogcartar
    pastdágcarainndágcartádágcaradh sé, sídágcaraimis;
    dágcaradh muid    		dágcaradh sibhdágcaraidís;
    dágcaradh siad    		—dágcartaí
    imperative
    –caraimcarcaradh sé, sícaraimiscaraigí;
    caraidh†    		caraidís—cartar

    * indirect relative
    † archaic or dialect form
    ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

    Synonyms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofcar
    radicallenitioneclipsis
    carchargcar

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Lombard

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    Etymology

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    Akin toItaliancaro, from Latincarus.

    Adjective

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    car

    1. dear

    Middle French

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    Conjunction

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    car

    1. for (because)

    Descendants

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    Occitan

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatincārus.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    car m (feminine singularcara,masculine pluralcars,feminine pluralcaras)

    1. dear
    2. expensive

    Old French

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    Noun

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    caroblique singular, m (oblique pluralcars,nominative singularcars,nominative pluralcar)

    1. Alternative form ofchar

    Piedmontese

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    car

    1. dear

    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-ar
    • Syllabification:car

    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromRussianцарь(carʹ).Doublet ofcesarz,cezar, andkajzer.

    Noun

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    car m pers

    1. (historical)czar,tsar,tzar(title of the former emperors of Russia)
      Synonym:(colloquial)batiuszka
    Declension
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    Declension ofcar
    singularplural
    nominativecarcarowie/cary (deprecative)
    genitivecaracarów
    dativecarowicarom
    accusativecaracarów
    instrumentalcaremcarami
    locativecarzecarach
    vocativecarzecarowie
    Derived terms
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    adjectives
    nouns

    Etymology 2

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    Seeczar.

    Noun

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    car m inan

    1. (Lasovia)Alternative form ofczar

    Further reading

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    • car inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • car in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • Szymon Matusiak (1880) “cary”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, inRozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page171

    Romagnol

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    Etymology

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    FromLatincarrus(“wagon; cart”).

    Pronunciation

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    • (Central Romagnol):IPA(key): [ˈkaɐ̯ɾ]

    Noun

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    car m (pluralchër)(Ville Unite)

    1. wagon,cart

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromLatincarrus, fromGaulish*karros. Sense 3 is influenced byFrenchchar and/orItaliancarro armato.

    Noun

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    car n (pluralcare)

    1. cart
    2. chariot
    3. (outdated)tank (military vehicle)
    Declension
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    Declension ofcar
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativecarcarulcarecarele
    genitive-dativecarcaruluicarecarelor
    vocativecarulecarelor
    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    car

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive ofcăra

    Etymology 3

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    FromLatincaries orcarius.Doublet ofcarie.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    car m (pluralcari)

    2. death-watch beetle
    Declension
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    Declension ofcar
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativecarcarulcaricarii
    genitive-dativecarcaruluicaricarilor
    vocativecarulecarilor

    Scottish Gaelic

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishcor(“act of putting”), verbal noun offo·ceird(“to put”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    car m (genitive singularcuir,pluralcaran)

    1. job
    2. twist,turn
    3. trick(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
    4. bit

    Derived terms

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    Adverb

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    car

    1. somewhat,quite,rather
      Tha thucar fadalach. ―You're somewhat late.
      Thig an stòiridh gu ceanncar obann. ―The story came to an end somewhat abruptly.

    Related terms

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    References

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    1. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966)Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*cěsařь,*cьsarь, from aGermanic language, fromProto-Germanic*kaisaraz, fromLatinCaesar.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cȁr m (Cyrillic spellingца̏р)

    1. czar,emperor,monarch
      Podajtecaru carevo, a Bogu Božje. ―Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.
      • 1971, Branko B. Radičević,Baš-Čelik, Belgrade, page 1:
        Bijaše jedancar, i imađaše tri sina i tri ćerke.
        There once was atsar and he had three daughters and three sons.

    Declension

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    Declension ofcar
    singularplural
    nominativecȁrcȁrevi
    genitivecȁracȁrēvā
    dativecȁrucȁrevima
    accusativecȁracȁreve
    vocativecȁre / cȁru(rare)cȁrevi
    locativecȁrucȁrevima
    instrumentalcȁremcȁrevima

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • “car”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Slovene

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    Etymology

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    FromSerbo-Croatiancȁr, fromProto-Slavic*cěsařь, from aGermanic language, fromProto-Germanic*kaisaraz, fromLatinCaesar.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /t͡sàːr/,/t͡sáːr/

    Noun

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    cār m anim (female equivalentcarícaorcārinja)

    1. tsar

    Inflection

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    		Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., soft o-stem
    nom. sing.cár
    gen. sing.cárja
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)    		cárcárjacárji
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)    		cárjacárjevcárjev
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)    		cárjucárjemacárjem
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)    		cárcárjacárje
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)    		cárjucárjihcárjih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)    		cárjemcárjemacárji

    See also

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    Further reading

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    • “car”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinquārē(“why”).

    Adverb

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    car

    1. (archaic)because
      Synonym:porque

    Further reading

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    Volapük

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    car (nominative pluralcars)

    1. (weaponry)bow

    Declension

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    Declension ofcar
    singularplural
    nominativecarcars
    genitivecaracaras
    dativecarecares
    accusativecaricaris
    vocative1ocar!ocars!
    predicative2carucarus

    1 status as a case is disputed
    2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

    Welsh

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Welshcarr, fromProto-Brythonic*karr, fromProto-Celtic*karros.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    car m (pluralceir)

    1. car
    2. (obsolete)cart,wagon
      Synonyms:cart,cert,trol,men

    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofcar
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    cargarngharchar

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Yola

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Englishcarre, fromAnglo-Normancarre, fromLatincarra.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    car

    1. car
      Synonym:truckle
      • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page129, line 6:
        An awi gome her egges wi a wheel ancar taape,
        And away went her eggs, with thecar overset.

    References

    [edit]
    • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[6], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page129

    Zazaki

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    Proper noun

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    car

    1. god
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