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capoeira

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 18 December 2006
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromBrazilian Portuguesecapoeira, of uncertain etymology.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /kæpəˈweəɹə/,/kæpəʊˈeəɹə/
  • (US)IPA(key): /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/,/kɑpˈwɛɹə/
  • Audio(US):(file)

Noun

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capoeira (countable anduncountable,pluralcapoeiras)

  1. (uncountable) Amartial art developed inBrazil, involving complex acrobatic maneuvers and flowing movements.
  2. (countable) Apractitioner of this martial art.

Derived terms

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Translations

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the martial art developed in Brazil

Basque

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesecapoeira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kapoei̯ɾa/[ka.po.ei̯.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-ei̯ɾa,-a
  • Hyphenation:ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Noun

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capoeira inan

  1. capoeira

Declension

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Declension ofcapoeira(inanimate, singular only, ending in-a)
indefinitesingular
absolutivecapoeiracapoeira
ergativecapoeirak
dativecapoeirari
genitivecapoeiraren
comitativecapoeirarekin
causativecapoeirarengatik
benefactivecapoeirarentzat
instrumentalcapoeirazcapoeiraz
inessivecapoeiran
locative
allative
terminative
directive
destinative
ablative
partitivecapoeirarik
prolativecapoeiratzat

Further reading

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  • capoeira”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromBrazilian Portuguesecapoeira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkapuɛra]
  • IPA(key): [ˈkapuɛjra]
  • Rhymes:-ɛra
  • Hyphenation:ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Noun

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capoeira f

  1. capoeira

Declension

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Declension ofcapoeira (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativecapoeiracapoeiry
genitivecapoeirycapoeir
dativecapoeiřecapoeirám
accusativecapoeirucapoeiry
vocativecapoeirocapoeiry
locativecapoeiřecapoeirách
instrumentalcapoeiroucapoeirami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • capoeira” inAkademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
  • capoeira”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPortuguesecapoeira.Doublet ofkapoeweri.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaːpuˈeːraː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Noun

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capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPortuguesecapoeira.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since 1707. Fromcapón +‎-eira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɑpoˈejɾɐ],[kɑpʊˈejɾɐ]

Noun

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capoeira f (pluralcapoeiras)

  1. coop for fattening the capons, which was usually kept inside the house
  2. flat surface over the oven, where this coop used to be
    • 1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez,O Chufón:
      O xastre sentouse nacapoeira, que por tras do caldeiro estaba, picou un cigarro, poñendo mentras o debullaba entre as maus, o papel no labeo, namentras que o patrón botaba un angazo de toxos no lume.
      the tailor sat down on theoven's stone, which was behind the cauldron, and prepared a cigarette putting, while handling it, the paper on the lip, whilst the head of household was throwing a bunch of furzes into the fire
  3. henhouse,coop
    Synonyms:galiñeiro,poleiro
    • 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel,Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:
      E pois eu tamén lle ofrezo
      duas ducias de regeyfas,
      seis moletes, dèz galiñas,
      que teño nacapoeyra,
      e mais vn par de capòs
      que m'àn de dar quintafeyra.
      And so also I offer her
      two dozens loaves,
      six muffins, ten hens that
      I have in thecoop
      and a pair of capons
      they'll give me Thursday

Related terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromBrazilian Portuguesecapoeira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ka.puˈɛj.ra/,/ka.pɔˈɛj.ra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɛjra
  • Syllabification:ca‧po‧ei‧ra

Noun

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capoeira f

  1. capoeira(martial art developed in Brazil, involving complex acrobatic maneuvers and flowing movements)

Declension

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Declension ofcapoeira
singular
nominativecapoeira
genitivecapoeiry
dativecapoeirze
accusativecapoeirę
instrumentalcapoeirą
locativecapoeirze
vocativecapoeiro

Further reading

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  • capoeira inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • capoeira in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • capoeira in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt
capoeira (1)

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾɐ/[ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ],/ka.puˈe(j).ɾɐ/[ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ],(faster pronunciation)/kaˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/[kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾɐ/[ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ],/ka.puˈe(j).ɾɐ/[ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ],(faster pronunciation)/kaˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/[kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ka.poˈe(j).ɾa/[ka.poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa],/ka.puˈe(j).ɾa/[ka.pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa],(faster pronunciation)/kaˈpwe(j).ɾa/[kaˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾa]
 

Etymology 1

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Fromcapão(capon) +‎-eira. CompareGaliciancapoeira andSpanishcaponera.

Noun

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capoeira f (pluralcapoeiras)

  1. henhouse
    Synonym:galinheiro
    Fui àcapoeira apanhar ovos.
    I went to thehenhouse to gather eggs.
  2. a woven basket used by bondsmen to transport items
  3. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)(colloquial)brothel
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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San Salvador, 1835, by Rugendas. "The scene is set in a clearing surrounded by tropical vegetation and palm trees, corresponding precisely to the space calledcapoeira in Brazil."

Uncertain. There are various theories on the etymology:

Both Tupi words refer to lands that used to be cleared by the Tupis for agriculture and to which slaves would escape.[1][2][3]

  • from the rootkupura (to play) in the Ki-Kongo language.[4]
  • fromcapão(capon) +‎-eira, from a supposed resemblance between capoeira and cockfighting.[5]

The spelling of this word and its derived terms were likely influenced by Etymology 1.

Noun

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capoeira f (uncountable)

  1. capoeira, amartial art developed inBrazil
    Acapoeira é uma arte marcial brasileira.
    Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art.
  2. glade;clearing(area of land devoid of trees)
    Synonyms:clareira,roçado,capoeiro
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^capoeira”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,20082025
  2. ^capoeira” inDicionário Aberto based onNovo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
  3. ^capoeira”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2016,→ISBN.
  4. ^Talmon-Chvaicer, 2008, pp 29.
  5. ^Desch-Obi, 2008, pp 288.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPortuguesecapoeira.

Noun

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capoeira f (pluralcapoeiras)

  1. capoeira
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